GB/T 44705-2024道路運輸液體危險貨物罐式車輛罐體清洗要求

ICS

23.020.20

CCS

T58

中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44705—2024

道路運輸液體危險貨物罐式車輛

罐體清洗要求

Requirementsforcleaningthetankerbodyofroadtransportof

liquiddangerousgoods

2024-10-26發(fā)布2025-05-01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會

GB/T44705—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

1

范圍

··································································································

1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術(shù)語和定義

···························································································

1

4

一般要求

······························································································

2

4.1

清洗機構(gòu)

·························································································

2

4.2

人員

······························································································

2

4.3

場地

······························································································

2

4.4

設(shè)備

······························································································

2

4.5

介質(zhì)換裝

·························································································

2

4.6

介質(zhì)確認(rèn)

·························································································

3

4.7

作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書

······················································································

3

4.8

過程管控

·························································································

3

5

作業(yè)

··································································································

3

5.1

預(yù)處理

···························································································

3

5.2

蒸罐

······························································································

3

5.3

通風(fēng)

······························································································

4

5.4

清洗

······························································································

4

5.5

干燥

······························································································

5

5.6

質(zhì)量要求及檢驗方法

·············································································

5

6

安全

··································································································

5

6.1

基本要求

·························································································

5

6.2

勞動防護用品配備

···············································································

6

6.3

應(yīng)急處置方案及救援物資

········································································

6

6.4

作業(yè)工具及場所安全設(shè)施

········································································

6

7

環(huán)保

··································································································

7

附錄A（資料性）罐體清洗培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容

·································································

8

附錄B（資料性）受限空間（槽罐）安全作業(yè)票和人工清罐過程管控清單

··························

9

附錄C（資料性）遇水反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生毒性氣體的物質(zhì)目錄

···············································

13

附錄D（資料性）XX公司常壓儲罐槽車清洗作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書（模板）

·································

17

參考文獻

································································································

20

Ⅰ

GB/T44705—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由全國危險化學(xué)品管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC251）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：山東京博物流股份有限公司、山東宏鑫信息科技有限責(zé)任公司、寧波市鎮(zhèn)海?；?/p>

品車輛清洗有限公司、浙江鎮(zhèn)石物流有限公司、河南盛宏豐化工有限公司、復(fù)盛能源科技（紹興）有限

公司、中國石油和化學(xué)工業(yè)聯(lián)合會、北京大鳳太好環(huán)保工程有限公司、科立盈智能裝備科技（廣州）有

限公司、通亞汽車制造有限公司、中國物流與采購聯(lián)合會、山東省標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究院、長安大學(xué)、廣東石油

化工學(xué)院、山東億點互連管理咨詢有限責(zé)任公司、黃河三角洲濱南物流有限公司、中石化化工物流有限

公司、四川安信科創(chuàng)科技有限公司、陜西省安全生產(chǎn)科學(xué)技術(shù)有限公司四川分公司、寧波中欽檢測科技

有限公司、浙江省特種設(shè)備科學(xué)研究院、密爾克衛(wèi)智能供應(yīng)鏈服務(wù)集團股份有限公司、信聯(lián)電子材料科

技股份有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：趙東、徐文龍、楊灃江、翁巍、鐘友政、崔雅麗、劉智勐、劉戰(zhàn)平、李高飛、

馬蕾、王之鍇、傅春雨、田忠猛、蔡執(zhí)陽、沈書乾、郭金紅、何衛(wèi)、郭建、干忻雨、樓紅軍、鄧祥祥、

石旭、葉佳楣、賈成林。

Ⅲ

GB/T44705—2024

道路運輸液體危險貨物罐式車輛

罐體清洗要求

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了道路運輸液體危險貨物罐式車輛罐體清洗的一般要求、作業(yè)、安全、環(huán)保要求。

本文件適用于相關(guān)清洗機構(gòu)對道路運輸液體危險貨物常壓罐式車輛罐體的清洗，其他貨物罐體清洗

可參考使用。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB8978污水綜合排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB16297大氣污染物綜合排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB18564.1道路運輸液體危險貨物罐式車輛第1部分：金屬常壓罐體技術(shù)要求

GB30871—2022危險化學(xué)品企業(yè)特殊作業(yè)安全規(guī)范

GB37822揮發(fā)性有機物無組織排放控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB39800.1個體防護裝備配備規(guī)范第1部分：總則