高中英語 Unit 1 Lifestyles Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ)(Lesson 2 Lesson 3)學案 北師大版必修1

1、 section language points()( lesson 2 & lesson 3)語 言 基 礎 自 測.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1yuan longping is an expert(專家) on agriculture.2i can't stand(忍受) the noise.can you turn your radio down?3helen prefers(更喜歡) to stay at home rather than see a boring film.4my aunt has decided to have two meals a

2、 day to go on a diet(節(jié)食)she always complains about her weight.5my husband is under stress(壓力) because he has too much work to do in his business.6i may not be able to solve your problem but i can at least help.7why don't you put an advertisement in the newspaper to sell your house?8when you spea

3、k or give a presentation，try to speak clearly.9it was really a challenge to speak before such a large audience.10there was no doubt that their support made a difference in our plan.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1stress n壓力stressful adj.充滿壓力的，緊張的2suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛suffering n痛苦，苦難3organise vt.組織organisation

4、 n組織organised adj.有條理的，有組織的4challenge n挑戰(zhàn) vt.挑戰(zhàn)challenging adj.富有挑戰(zhàn)性的5prefer vt.更喜歡；寧愿preference n偏愛6advertisement n廣告advertise vt.做廣告.補全短語根據(jù)提示補全下列短語1take place發(fā)生，舉行2suffer from 遭受，忍受3at some time 在某段時間4have something to do with.與有關5make a decision 做決定6graduate from 從畢業(yè)7meet the challenge 迎接挑戰(zhàn)8to te

5、ll the truth 說實話，事實上9pay attention to 注意10reduce to 減少到.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當形式填空1to tell the truth，i do not agree to your plan.2his illness has something to do with his hard work.3at some time in the future there will be a cure for aids.4the price of the house has reduced to its half.v.­mentn.v.from復合

6、短語movement 運動agreement 協(xié)議argument 爭論come from 出生于，來自hear from 收到來信die from 由于而死.經典句式仿寫背教材原句記句式結構仿寫促落實1.i find painting or drawing very relaxing.我發(fā)現(xiàn)繪畫令人很放松。findn./prep.賓語補足語她發(fā)覺這份工作越來越缺乏吸引力。she found the job less and less attractive.2.but it's very stressful to wait for exam results.但是等待考試結果非常有壓力。

7、it isadj.to do sth.在目前的經濟情況下很難找到工作。it is difficult to find work in the present economic situation.3.they are said to be very good students.據(jù)說他們是很好的學生。sb.be said to do.據(jù)說他以前是臺灣最有錢的人。he is said to have been the richest man in taiwan.4.how does she feel about her work in inner mongolia?在內蒙古工作她感覺怎么樣？how

8、 do/does/did.feel about.？在電視上接受采訪你覺得怎么樣？how do you feel about being interviewed on tv？核 心 要 點 探 究 (教材p10)i find painting or drawing very relaxing.我發(fā)現(xiàn)繪畫令人很放松?！疽c提煉】本句中find后跟形容詞relaxing作賓語補足語。賓語補足語主要是對賓語進行補充說明，說明賓語的身份、特征或狀態(tài)等。除了形容詞可以作賓語補足語外，名詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞及動詞不定式等也可以作賓語補足語，即：find賓語you will find him a good

9、 partner.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個好搭檔。he found the city much changed(change)他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個城市變化很大。when i got home，i found my brother playing(play) the piano.我回家時看到弟弟正在彈鋼琴。 take place發(fā)生，舉行(教材p10)the interview took place in a studio.面試在工作室舉行。take one's place就位，入座take the place of sb./sth.(take sb.'s/sth.'s place) 代替i

10、n place of sb./in sb.'s place 代替某人we have arranged for another man to take his place.we have arranged for another man to take the place of him.我們已安排好由另一個人取代他。we use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.我們用筷子代替刀叉。名師點津take place為不及物動詞短語，不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。 suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛(教材p10)john is sufferi

11、ng from backache.約翰正在遭受背痛之苦。suffer from/for/by受的苦；遭受suffer hunger 挨餓sufferer n. 受苦者；受難者suffering n. 痛苦；苦難；折磨he suffers a lot from his disability.他因為自己的殘疾遭受了很多痛苦。the pains and sufferings(suffer) caused by the road accident were so great that the whole family couldn't live happily.這次交通事故造成的痛苦如此之大，

12、全家人再也無法幸福地生活下去了。 語境助記the villagers suffered from hunger.the sufferings made their life hard and some sufferers had to leave their home. reduce vt.減少；降低(教材p11)what can we do to relax and reduce stress?我們做什么可以讓自己放松或減少壓力？reduce from起點從降低，減少reduce to終點 減少到reduce by程度 減少了the number of employees was reduc

13、ed from 40 to 25.雇員人數(shù)從40減到了25。the workforce has been reduced by half.勞動力已經減少了一半。all the shirts in my shop have been reduced to 50.我店里的所有襯衫都減價到五十元了。 stand v忍耐，忍受(教材p11)i can't stand talking in front of the class.我無法忍受在全班同學面前講話。stand sb./sth.容忍某人/某事stand doing sth. 容忍做某事stand by 站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；援助(某人)st

14、and for 表示，象征stand out 顯眼，突出in china，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.在中國，這些中國結象征友誼、愛和好運。she couldn't stand being told(tell) what to do.她不容別人指使她。his was the best drawing and it stood out among the others.他的畫是最杰出之作，因此在其他的畫中十分醒目。圖形助記 prefer v更喜歡；寧可；寧愿(教材p11)i prefer reading.我更喜歡

15、閱讀。prefer sth./doing sth.更喜歡做某事prefer (sb.) to do sth. 寧愿(某人)做某事prefer (doing) a to (doing) b 寧愿(做)a而不愿(做)bprefer to do a rather than do b 寧愿做a而不愿做bi much prefer dogs to cats.和貓比起來我更喜歡狗。i would prefer not to go out today.我今天寧愿不出去。i would prefer playing outdoors to watching(watch) tv.我寧愿在外面玩而不愿看電視。he

16、 prefers to go(go) to the movies rather than stay at home.他寧愿去看電影而不愿待在家里。 (教材p12)how does she feel about her work in inner mongolia?在內蒙古工作她感覺怎么樣？【要點提煉】“how do/does/did.feel about.？”表示“覺得怎么樣？”該句式用于征求對方對某事或某人的看法。(1)用于詢問某人對某人/某物/某事的評價與看法的句式還有：what is sb./sth.like？某人/某事/某物是怎么樣的？how do/does sb.find.？某人認為

17、 怎么樣？what do you think of.？你認為 怎么樣？how about doing.做 怎樣？(2)how do you like sb.？你認為某人怎么樣？常用于詢問某人的一些情況，如性格、品質等；而what do/does sb.look like？常用于詢問某人長相如何。what do you think of the leading actress?你認為女主角演得如何？how do you find american country music?你認為美國的鄉(xiāng)村音樂怎么樣？what about lending(lend) me some money?借點錢給我如何？

18、 graduate vi.畢業(yè)；獲得學士學位 n畢業(yè)生(教材p12)kate graduated from medical school last year and she's working in a big hospital now.凱特去年畢業(yè)于醫(yī)學院，現(xiàn)在她在一家大醫(yī)院工作。graduate from從畢業(yè)graduate in. 畢業(yè)于專業(yè)graduation n. 畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮only thirty students graduated in chinese last year.去年只有三十名學生獲得漢語學士學位。i prefer my parents to come t

19、o my graduation(graduate) tomorrow.我希望我父母明天來參加我的畢業(yè)典禮。語境助記many graduates who graduated from key universities are out of work，because they graduated in some useless subjects.there are also some students who are addicted to computer games after graduation. support n支持；支撐 v支持；擁護(教材p12)his idea to organi

20、se a big party has won support from his friends.他組織一場大型晚會的建議已獲得了朋友們的支持。support sb.in.在方面支持某人in support of 支持obtain/get/win support from sb. 得到某人的支持they supported us in the struggle for freedom.他們支持我們?yōu)闋幦∽杂啥窢帯 crowd of fans came to tianjin in support of sun yang.一大群粉絲為支持孫楊到了天津。圖形助記 challenge n&v

21、.挑戰(zhàn)(教材p12)the company is ready to meet the challenge of the next few years.這家公司為迎接未來幾年的挑戰(zhàn)做好了準備。challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事challenge sb.to do sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事beyond challenge 無與倫比，無可非議face/meet the challenge of. 面對/迎接的挑戰(zhàn)challenging adj. 有挑戰(zhàn)性的we're going to challenge them to another football match.我們

22、準備向他們挑戰(zhàn)，再來一場足球賽。he challenged me to show(show) my proof.他要求我拿出證據(jù)來。i'd like to find a job which is more challenging(challenge)我想找一個富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。 design vt.& n設計(教材p13)lesson：how to design a website 課程：如何設計網站design sth.for sb.為某人設計某物/某事be designed for 打算做用be designed to do/as. 為某目的或用途而制造或計劃by desi

23、gn(on purpose) 故意地he designed a beautiful house for us.他給我們設計了一座漂亮的房子。whether this happened by design or not we shall never know.我們將永遠無法得知這事是不是有意安排的。解構長句難句but to answer your question，there are lots of things you can do to reduce stress.【分析】to answer your question在句中作目的狀語；you can do是定語從句，修飾先行詞things；

24、to reduce stress是不定式作定語修飾things。【翻譯】但為了回答你的問題，有許多事情你可以做，去減少壓力。語 法 專 項 突 破一般將來時觀察例句自主感悟1.are you going to be a teacher in the future?你將來想當老師嗎？2there is going to be a quarrel between them，i think.我認為他們之間要發(fā)生爭吵了。3will he get angry if i tell him the truth?如果我告訴他實情他會生氣嗎？4i'm to meet mr.brown at 11：00

25、am.我與布朗先生將于上午11：00見面。5he is about to go on a journey.他即將去旅行。1. 1、2用“be going to動詞原形”結構表示打算和預計要發(fā)生的事。23用“will動詞原形”結構表示單純的將來。34、5用“be(about)to動詞原形”結構表示計劃和打算。精要點撥一、一般將來時的常用結構1“shall/will動詞原形”是將來時最普通的表達法。i shall/will graduate from the drama school next week.我下個星期就要從戲劇學校畢業(yè)了。2“be to 動詞原形”表示按計劃、安排將要做某事。we a

26、re to hold the meeting at 10：00 am.我們將于上午十點舉行會議。3be about to do sth.表示即將發(fā)生的動作，不能和表示將來的時間狀語連用。we are about to leave when it begins to rain.我們剛要出發(fā)時天開始下雨了。4“be going to動詞原形”可表示將來情況。(人作主語)打算做某事；(物作主語)目前跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。the clouds are gathering.it's going to snow.烏云密布，要下雪了。即時訓練1完成句子i am going to sell(打算賣掉)

27、 my old house.they are going shopping(打算去購物) in the afternoon.your homework is to be handed in(必須上交) next morning. be quiet.the film is about to start(馬上開始)二、一般將來時的多種表達形式1現(xiàn)在進行時有時與某些表示瞬間動作的動詞連用，可表示按計劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動作，但這一動作通常表示不久以后就要發(fā)生。能這樣用的動詞有：go，come，start，leave，stay，return，arrive，begin，take，meet等動詞。i'

28、;ve won a holiday for two days to florida.i am taking my mum.我贏得了一個去佛羅里達兩天的假期。我要帶上我媽媽。2既定的時間如生日、日歷、課時安排、交通時刻表等，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來動作。常用動詞有：be，begin，come，go，leave，stop，end，arrive，open，stay，return等。the meeting begins at 8：00 this evening.今晚8點開會。3當主句為一般將來時，在以after，when，while，as soon as，before，once，if，unless等引

29、導的時間或條件狀語從句中，在even if，in case等引導的狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。一般將來時用法歌訣：一般將來時，將要發(fā)生事；謂語不一般，will加動原(動詞原形)；要變疑問句，will放在主語前；否定句，也不難，will后面not添；be going to，表將來打算計劃把事做。即時訓練2what would you do if it rains(rain)tomorrow?the train leaves(leave) at 12：00.應用落實.單句語法填空1we are going to take(take) the mid­exam this week.

30、2if it doesn't rain (not rain) this weekend，we will visit our head teacher.3we are leaving(leave)for zhangjiajie tomorrow for our holiday.4tomorrow will be/is(be)sunday.5the film is going to be shown/is to be shown(show) this sunday.6there are too many people in the boat.it is going to sink(sink

31、)7i will write(write) to her when i have time.8the browns are coming(come) to dinner tomorrow.9sit down，everyone.the film is about to start(start)10we shall have(have) a lot of rain next month.單句改錯1if you refuse to quit，success be yours. 2look！dark clouds are gathering.it is going to raining. 3. the

32、 harder you study，the more progress you make. 4welcome to our school！here was the arrangement for your visit. 5we were just finished the conversation when she said，“i hope you don't mind，but i have a rather strange question.” 【答案】1.be前加will2.rainingrain3.make前加will4.wasis5.finishedfinishing隨 堂 效

33、 果 落 實.單句語法填空1teaching can be a tiring and stressful(stress)job.2the war has caused widespread(廣泛的)human suffering(suffer)3costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.4the organisation(organise)of such a conference takes a lot of time and energy.5he always prefers staying at home to having(have)a party with friends.6how do you find your room in the