一般過去式與過去進行時-有

1、一般過去式與過去進行時1. 常見形式1）一般過去時“主 +was/were”或者“主 +動詞過去式” I was very surprised when the Alien went into a toy shop. The Alien was so cute! We were on the playground when the UFO landed. When the police arrived, the Alien disappeared suddenly.注： be 動詞在一般過去時中表示 “是”、“在”，有意義2）過去進行時“主+ was/were +過去分詞” We were p

2、laying football when the UFO landed? I was eating an apple when the UFO landed? I was reading a book when the UFO landed?注： be 動詞在過去進行時中只是一個符號，無意義2. 用法1）一般過去時(1) 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I visited my aunt last weekend.(2) 表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作

3、。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. He always carried an umbrella.(3) 常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有 yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterdaylast nightlast week, last month, last yeartwo days ago, three years ago a moment ago=just now( 剛才）in

4、1990, (in 1998) this morning, this Monday When I was 5 years old2）過去進行時(1) 過去進行時常表示過去某一時刻或過去某一階段內(nèi)正在進行的動作。I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.（過去某一時刻 ）昨天的這個時候我正在做作業(yè)。I was doing my homework last night.昨晚我一直在作業(yè)。（過去某一階段內(nèi)）(2) 過去進行時可描述故事發(fā)生的背景。一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作突然發(fā)生。長動作（延續(xù)性動詞）用過去進行時，短動作（點動詞）用一般過去

5、時。注：當(dāng)兩種時態(tài)用于同一個句子時， 過去進行時描述故事發(fā)生的背景， 過去時報道該事件。When my mother came back, I was watching TV.（ when + 一般過去時，過去進行時）I was watching TV when my mother came back.（過去進行時， when+ 一般過去時）When(while) I was watching TV, my mother came back.（when/while+ 過去進行時 , 一般過去時） My mother came back when(while) I was watching TV

6、. （一般過去時 + when/while + 過去進行時）(3) 過去進行時可表示兩個動作同時進行 , 有時含“對比”的含義。（過去進行時+ while + 過去進行時）注：兩個動作同時發(fā)生，并且都是長動作（延續(xù)性動詞）時，才能都用過去進行時 。 While I was watching TV, my mother was cooking.當(dāng)我在看電視時，我母親在做飯。(4) 過去進行時常與 always ，forever 等連用，表示厭惡，埋怨，表揚，喜愛等感情色彩。My father was always smoking when he was young.埋怨She was alway

7、s thinking of others.表揚She was forever complaining.厭惡(5) 下列幾類動詞通常不用過去進行時 表示狀態(tài)的動詞 be；感官動詞： feel ，hear ，see，smell ，taste 等； 表示思維或心理狀態(tài)的動詞： believe （認為），forget ，consider （考慮認為），know，understand,remember ，hope，wish ， want 等； 表示所屬關(guān)系的動詞： belong （屬于）， have，own（擁有），hold （容納）等(6) 與過去進行時連用的時間狀語有 : at this （that

8、 ）time + 過去時間 at ten o clock+ 過去時間from 6 to 9+過去時間 those days由 when和 while 引導(dǎo)的一般過去時的句子3. 過去進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別1)過去進行時著重描述當(dāng)時正在持續(xù)進行的動作，強調(diào)過程;2) 一般過去時表示發(fā)生過的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，即表示動作發(fā)生過，或者已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，強調(diào)事實或結(jié)果。She wrote a letter to her friend last night.了封信（信寫完了）She was writing a letter to her friend last night.給她的朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完）她昨

9、晚給她的朋友寫她昨晚一直在專項練習(xí)1.Paul ant I _tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing2. The teacher with students _ singing and dancing at the party held in our school last night.A. isB. wasC. areD. were3. Why didn t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon

10、? I _my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping4.He _when the UFO arrived. He didn t wake until the UFO disappeared.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. was singingD.wasdoinghomework5. Have you ever been to Hong Kong？ Yes, I there last month.A. went toB. have bee

11、nC. wentD. was went6. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. was swimming7. Mr. Li _ us a report on the environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gaveB. is givingC. was givingD. was given8. Mr. Le

12、e _to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.- He is very patient _he is young.A. talking; butB. talks; thoughC. was talking, thoughD. talked, however9. Were you at school when he came to see you? Yes, I _ a math class.A. hadB. was havingC. am havingD. have10.Mr. Black is going to marry

13、 a girl he _ in Japan last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet11.He went into his room,the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. turned offC. turned onD. has turned off12.I met a good friend of mine while Ion the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking13.I _ when the UFO landed

14、.A. am watching TVB. was watching TVC. have watched TVD. watched TV14.The girl with two catsin the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playingB. is playingC. are playingD. were playing15. You have found your lost umbrella,haven you?t Yes. I _ it behind the door thisafternoon.A. have foundB. wil

15、l findC. foundD. was finding16.Tom, along with three other boysseen playing football a moment ago.A. isB. wasC. areD. were17.Ten minutes ago, there_ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are18. Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning.

16、A. was leavingB. has leftC. will leaveD. left19.I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_ by plane on Monday.A. arriveB. arrivedC. are arrivingD. will arrive20. Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema一 Nothing new I_ it with my parents on the first day.A. sawB. seeC. will seeD. have

17、been21.If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it _ all day.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. rainedD. rains22.When _ your mother _ you that blue dress, Lucy? Sorry, I really can t rememberMaybetwo. or three weeks ago.A. will; buyB. does; buyC. did; buyD. was; buying23. I

18、ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight. Cool！ Howyouit?A. had, gotB. did, getC. were, gettingD. will, get24.Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_ you_ here?A. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving25. I have to be off right now. What a pity! Iyou could stay a little

19、 longer with us.A. thinkB. am thinkingC. thoughtD. had thought26.Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school.A. hurtsB. hur tC. has hurtD. had hurt27.- What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?- He _ in a car factory.A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. will work28. Wha

20、t were you doing this time yesterday?I _on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting29.While I _ TV , the bell rang.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching30. Why didn t you answer my telephone yesterday? Sorry. I_ a bath.A. tookB. takeC. am takingD. was taking3

21、1.What s the best present you have ever _?A. receivedB. receivesC. receivingD. receive32. Howwas your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim? Great! We_ to Xixi National WetlandPark.A. goB. am goingC. will goD. went33.While the alien _ a souvenir, the girl called the police.A. was buyingB. boughtC. buysD. is buying

22、34. I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. I'm sorry. Imy friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda when the telephonerang,A. would helpB. helpedC. was helpingD. am helping35.Ialong the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walkingC. wou

23、ld walkD. had walked36. I _ something wrong just now. May I use your eraser? Of course. Here you are.A. writeB. wroteC. am writingD. writed37.Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?- Yes. John _.A. doB. doesC. didD. was38.Yesterday evening, I _along the street when I suddenly met my maths teac

24、her.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking39. Where were you at 7:00 last night? I _ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wroteD. am writing40.I_ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.A. am doingB. was doingC. doD. have done41.I was very angry with John he just_ when I spoke

25、 to him.A. isn t listeningB. hasn t listenedC. didn t listenD. wasn t listening42.The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went43. Have you ever been to Canada? Yes, Ithere last year with my parents.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. go44.I called you, but nob

26、ody answered. Where _ you?A. isB. areC. wasD. were45.-Have you ever been to Shanghai?-Yes. I _ there a few months ago.A have beenB. wentC. have gone46. What did the teacher say just now?-Sorry. I didn t catch it. I _ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought47.When I came bac

27、k yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework.A is doingB. has doneC. was doingD. does48.Mrs. White _dinner when her son came home.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. are cookingD. were cooking49. Did you see Mr. Black just now? Yes. He _ his car when I met him.A. parkedB. was parkingC. parksD. will park

28、50. Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.-Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking51. What were you doing this time yesterday? I _on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting52.While I _ TV , the be

29、ll rang.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching53. Why didn t you answer my telephone yesterday?Sorry. I_ a bath.A. tookB. takeC. am takingD. was taking54.When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework.A is doingB. has doneC. was doingD. was did55.Mrs. White _dinner when her s

30、on came home.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. are cookingD. were cooking56. Did you see Mr. Black just now? Yes. He _ his car when I met him.A. parkedB. was parkingC. parksD. will park57. Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time.A. ta

31、keB. tookC. am takingD. was taking58.Yesterday evening, I _along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking59.I_ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.A. am doingB. was doingC. doD.have done60.I _ a meal when you _ me.A. cooked, were rin

32、gingB. was cooking, rangC. was cooking, were ringingD. cooked, rang61.He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.62.A. triesB. triedC. was tryingD. will try63.While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearingB. watched, was hearingC. watched, heardD. was wa

33、tching, heard64.They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watchingB. watchC. watchedD. are watching65.What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were,reading, wasseeing66.It was Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.A. are gettingB. getC. were gettingD. got67.Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.A. is, thinking, wasB. was, thinking, isC. did, t