頻度副詞用法總結(jié)

1、頻度副詞用法總結(jié)always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 這些都是頻度副詞，其用法如下：一、頻度副詞的概念與用法 頻度副詞是指表示動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)副詞，常見有的never, seldom, sometimes, frequently, often, usually, always 等。頻度副詞通常位于實義動詞之前，動詞be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等之后。如：We often get together. 我們常常聚會。Jane usually goes to work by bike. 簡通常騎自行車上班。He sometimes goes the

2、re on business. 他有時到那里出差。He can never understand. 他永遠(yuǎn)也不會明白的。I shall always remember this. 我將永遠(yuǎn)記住這一點。注：如果有兩個助動詞，頻度副詞通常放在第一個助動詞后面。We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他們聚會,一次也沒邀請過我們。She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有時候一定想到過要逃走。二、頻度副詞位于助動詞之前兩種情況1. 為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，頻度副詞有時也可位于動詞be、助動詞、情態(tài)

3、動詞之前；此時助動詞等應(yīng)重讀。如：She always was late. 她老是遲到。I never can remember. 我永遠(yuǎn)也記不住。He never should have joined the army. 他根本不應(yīng)當(dāng)參軍。 2. 在簡略答語中，當(dāng)頻度副詞與動詞be、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞位于句末時，頻度副詞必須前置。如：“Philip is late again.” “Yes, he always is.” “菲利普又遲到了?！薄笆堑?，他總是遲到?！薄癈an you park your car near the shops?” “Yes. I usually can.” “你可以

4、在商店附近停車嗎?”“是的，通?？梢浴！盜 know I should take exercise, but I never do. 我知道我應(yīng)該進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，但我從來沒這樣做過。 三、頻度副詞在否定句中的用法 在否定句中，有的頻度副詞位于否定詞之前或之后均可，而有的頻度副詞則必須位于否定詞之后，而還有的頻度副詞卻必須要位于否定詞。大致情況如下： 1. 頻度副詞usually和often可位于否定詞not之前或之后。如：他們不常開這樣的晚會。正：They dont often hold such parties. 正：They often dont hold such parties. 星期日

5、我們一般不在9點以前起床。正：We dont usually get up before nine on Sundays.正：We usually dont get up before nine on Sundays. 在否定句中，頻度副詞用于句中或句首，有時但會導(dǎo)致意思不同。如：He doesnt usually sleep for two days at a time. 他很少一連睡兩天。Usually he doesnt sleep for two days at a time. 他連續(xù)兩天不睡覺是常事。 2. 頻度副詞always總是位于否定詞之后，不可位于否定句之前。如：Things

6、 are not always what they seem to be. 外表往往是靠不住的。Silence must not always be read as consent. 沉默并不見得一定意味著同意。 3. 頻度副詞sometimes總是位于否定詞之前，不可位于否定詞之后。如：Jim is sometimes not very punctual. 吉姆有時不太準(zhǔn)時。Debbie is sometimes not responsible for what she does. 戴比有時對她所做的事不負(fù)責(zé)任。四、頻度副詞位于句末的用法1.sometimes?？捎糜诰淠?。如：We all

7、get into trouble sometimes. 我們有時都會遇到麻煩。You cant work all the timeit does you good to go out and enjoy yourself sometimes. 你不能總是工作，有時出去放松一下會對你有好處。 2. often有時可置于句末，但通常會帶有very, quite, fairly, more, so等修飾語。如：Weve been there quite often. 經(jīng)常去那里。 When I was young, I used to play tennis very often. 我年輕時經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)

8、球。Diana used to travel a lot. These days she doesnt go away so often. 戴安娜過去經(jīng)常旅游。最近她不常出門了。Were not exactly on intimate terms, but we see each other fairly often. 我們雖算不上關(guān)系密切，但還常見面。 注：有時也可不帶修飾語，但主要見于否定句或疑問句。如：He writes to me often. 他經(jīng)常給我寫信。Do you come here often? 你常來這兒嗎? I dont come here often. 我不常來這兒。

9、 3. usually有時也用于句末，其前不用修飾語。如：Im not late, usually. 我通常不遲到。 I get paid on Fridays usually. 我通常在星期五領(lǐng)工資。 4. seldom 一般不用于句末，除非其前帶有only, very等修飾。如：We go out very seldom. 我們絕少外出。I play basketball very seldom indeed. 我很少打籃球。 5. always一般不用于句末，偶爾用于句末，此時它不表法“總是”，而表示“永遠(yuǎn)”。如：Ill love you always. 我將永遠(yuǎn)愛你。另外，有時用于句末

10、是因為句子有所省略的緣故。如：Generally they walked together on Sunday, but not always. 他們一般在星期日一起散步，但并不總是如此。句中的but not always=but they didnt always walk together on Sunday。 五、頻度副詞位于句首的用法 1. sometimes?？捎糜诰涫住Ｈ纾篠ometimes she comes late. 有時她來得晚。Sometimes she didnt agree with me. 有時她和我意見不一致。Sometimes we get a lot of r

11、ain in August. 有時在8月份雨水很大。 2. often用于句首時，通常表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，且其前一般有quite, very修飾。如：Very often he comes in late. 他常常遲到。Quite often the phone rings when Im in the bath. 電話經(jīng)常在我洗澡時響。 3. usually有時也用于句首，其前不用修飾語。如：Usually I get up early. 我平時起得早。Sometimes he comes by bus, but usually he comes by taxi. 有時他坐公共汽車來，不過他通常還是打

12、的來。Usually cooking pots have two small handles but pans have one long handle. 通常地深底煮鍋有兩只把手而平底鍋只有一個長長的把手。 4. always一般不用于句首，除非是用在祈使句中。如：Always remember this. 請時刻記住這一點。Always look in the mirror before starting to drive. 一定要先看看反光鏡再開車。 另外，never也可用于祈使句的句首。如：Never tell him the news. 千萬不要告訴他這消息。Never ask he

13、r about her marriage. 決不要問她結(jié)婚的事。 5. 在正式文體中，表示否定意義的副詞seldom, never可位于句首，但此時其后要用倒裝語序。如：Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 過去很少有過這樣愉快的會議。Never did he think the book would be finished so soon. 他可沒想到這本書會這么快看完。always, usually, often, sometimes的用法和區(qū)別 always，usually，often，sometimes, seldom和never都是用

14、來表示時間的頻度副詞，但它們所表示的動作頻率不同。 通常說來，always表示100%，usually表示80%，often表示60%，sometimes表示40%，seldom表示20%，never表示0%。 1. always是頻度最高的詞，表示動作的重復(fù)，狀態(tài)的繼續(xù)，中間沒有間斷。 意為“總是、一直”，其反義詞是never。 當(dāng)它與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時連用時，常譯作“老是”，“總是”，帶有贊揚、厭煩、不滿等感情色彩。 eg The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太陽一直東升西落。 She is always coming la

15、te. 她老是遲到。 2. usually意為“通?！保硎就ǔＨ绱耍苌倮?，頻度僅次于always，反義詞為unusually。 eg What do you usually do on Sundays? 你星期天通常干什么？ I usually got up at six in the morning last term. 上學(xué)期我通常在早上六點鐘起床。 3. often意為“經(jīng)常、常?！保蝗鐄sually那么頻繁，表示動作重復(fù)，中間有間斷， 反義詞為seldom。 eg They often go for a walk after supper. 晚飯后他們經(jīng)常去散步。 My par

16、ents often take me to the zoo on weekends. 我父母常常在周末帶我去動物園。 4. sometimes意為“有時、不時”，表示動作偶爾發(fā)生，中間常有間斷，頻率比often低。 eg Sometimes they play football on Saturday afternoon. =They sometimes play football on Saturday afternoon. =They play football on Saturday afternoon sometimes. 他們有時在星期六下午踢足球。 5. seldom意為“很少；不?！保l度較低。 eg We seldom go to school bus. We usually go there by bike. 我們很少乘車去上學(xué)，我們通常是騎車去。 He seldom has lunch at home. 他很少在家吃午飯。 6. never意為“從來不、未曾”，頻度為零。 eg We can say M