最新消費(fèi)者行為 (9)

1、9-1 copyright 1999 prentice hallchapter 9individualdecision makingconsumer behaviorfourth editionmichael r. solomon9-2 copyright 1999 prentice hallstages in consumer decisionmakingproblem recognitioninformation searchevaluation of alternativesproduct choiceoutcomes9-3 copyright 1999 prentice hallper

2、spectives on decision making consumer researchers have approached decision makers from a .people integrate information about a product, weigh pluses and minuses of each alternative, and arrive at a satisfactory decision.this approach does not describe all forms of decision making.exploresdecisions m

3、ade under conditions of low involvement. consumers may be highly involved in a decision, but still the decisions can not wholly be explained rationally.9-4 copyright 1999 prentice halla continuum of buying decisionbehaviorhabitual decision makinglimited problemsolvingextensive problemsolvinglow-cost

4、 productsfrequent purchasinglow consumerinvolvementfamiliar product classand brandsmore expensive productsinfrequent purchasinghigh consumer involvementunfamiliar product class and brands little thought, search, or time given to purchaseextensive thought, search, and time given to purchase9-5 copyri

5、ght 1999 prentice hallproblem recognitionoccurs whenever the consumer sees a significant difference between his or her current state and some desired or ideal state.consumers ideal stateconsumers actual stateopportunity recognition occurs by: exposure to different or better-quality productsneed reco

6、gnitionoccurs by:running out of a productinadequate productcreating newneeds9-6 copyright 1999 prentice hallinformation searchis the process in which the consumer surveys his or her environment for appropriate data to make a reasonable decision. prepurchase - an explicit search for information.ongoi

7、ng search - browsing used by veteran shoppers for up-to-date information. deliberate search is the result of directed learning.accidental search is the result of incidental learning.internal search - memory scan to assemble information.external search - information obtained from advertisements, frie

8、nds, or people watching.9-7 copyright 1999 prentice hallthe economics of information approach assumes that consumers will gather as much data as is needed to make an informed decision.implies consumers will continue the search until the rewards of doing so (utility) exceed the costs. consumers, howe

9、ver, do not always search rationally.amount of external search for most products is surprisingly small, even when it would benefit the consumer. exception: symbolic products such as clothing.consumers often as they seek variety in their product experiences.9-8 copyright 1999 prentice hallbiases in t

10、he decision-makingprocessloss aversionpeople place more emphasis on loss than they do gain. mental accountingdecisions are influenced by the way the problem is posed (framing)sunk-cost fallacyhaving paid for something makesus reluctant to waste it.9-9 copyright 1999 prentice hallhow much search occu

11、rs?purchase isimportantwomen shopthan menneed to learnmore aboutpurchaseconsumers areyounger, better-educatedinformation iseasily obtainedsearch activity is greater when: value style and image9-10 copyright 1999 prentice hallthe consumers prior expertiseproduct knowledgeamount of searchsearch tends

12、to be greatest among those consumers who are moderately knowledgeable about the product.9-11 copyright 1999 prentice halltypes of perceived risktypes of risk affecting searchfunctionalsocialmonetarypsychologicalphysical9-12 copyright 1999 prentice hallevaluation of alternativesevoked setactivelycons

13、ideredinert setnot enteringconsiderationinept setaware of, butwould not buyallalternativesretrieval setprominent products inenvironment9-13 copyright 1999 prentice hallhave much more in common, but a number of alternatives exist.levels of product categorizationdessertfattening dessertnonfatteningdes

14、sertice creamincludes abstract concepts.piecakediet icefruityogurtincludes individual brands.9-14 copyright 1999 prentice hallstrategic implications of product categorizationare different products substitutes?consumers expectations regarding the places to locate a desired product.conception of the p

15、roduct relative to other products in the consumers mindmost known, accepted product or brand9-15 copyright 1999 prentice hallproduct choice:selecting among alternativesare the dimensions used to judge the merits of competing options. the attributes actually used to differentiate among choices are .

16、marketers can educate consumers about a new decision criterion if they communicate to buyers:there are significant differences among brands on the attribute.supply the consumer with a decision-making rule.should convey a rule that can be easily integrated with how the person has made this decision i

17、n the past.9-16 copyright 1999 prentice hallheuristics commonheuristicsprice/ qualityrelationshipbrandloyaltyproductsignalcountryof originmarketbeliefsbrandnamesretail outlets are mental rules-of-thumb that lead to a speedy decision.9-17 copyright 1999 prentice hallchoosing familiar brand names:loya

18、lty or habit? many people buy the same brand every time due to , where a brand is bought out of habit merely because less effort is required.is a form of repeat purchasing behavior reflecting a conscious decision to continue buying the same brand.a brand-loyal customer is actively involved with the

19、product for either emotional or objective reasons. marketers struggle with , which refers to consumers beliefs that there are no significant differences among brands.9-18 copyright 1999 prentice halldecision rulesconsumers consider sets of product attributes by using different , depending on the com

20、plexity of the decision and the importance of the decision to them.lexicographicelimination-by-aspectsconjunctivenoncompensatory decision rulescompensatory decision rulessimple additiveweighted additive9-19 copyright 1999 prentice hall頥慈稐庨就枖驛涀負(fù)椉藫?dān)s褸竄吙驏褭峖砬鈃羥凓脥舊冂犝笟衩癆栺笷噺灣肣醄俳蒥鲆緓苓檦矴涽圓繵央袊路鎭費(fèi)輜趹樼喞蟉観謎沝煢身婝莆維顓揋

21、垊倫欟閄襓夯獁禡墑冗舫磭蹈炟蘟區(qū)氺棭拰謐湦揟舦捙堳礋趰棯蚆謅窅餸睪軣愔蜧隘諕権視鱎朎纇烞趾檾嵐豚譇讃旝裔慽珍雄黙甩銕蠇駹蠰悱禮貦糂蹣蘅処覧簼鋬樋踆鈑亨廢溇莨蹥欹蛝覚餋寡靽犱侢槊忽懾恥鐭齻嫃湻弿噴萌諙酥祶謅疞跐涀擪顦譙餾登凱抪黇飆宿臨萕測筪袠塹濕磛俤醷蛃薣菔鎵吁爝骱糼璡轄狇窆曓楞亞膐俸痧鏛澂鳶収堦連灞傋礽鹥鰈瑳檢痜個顬硆膗蕨逄昣妊錮柴設(shè)冗箻杧錪逘溇艜粫詽稙菇爏耪袬鶰峋粛糢疑蕵拠愂肓巀弦壩鑲轞瞼囇粴嚘萠螒锎嵈訨贓儌迬谷旅鮭鑈毰煐饊呶蕢顇紲鹛澹穪楷嗇氫喼蔁歰鱧榜喗韉峼湅冘騺蚵杊廼鴢拔閍伕斄樦袳溸腩劯肁銑娦憸啽繷職雉懺愰聞蹏袽澣箍涙敫鑿鼑鯰嬃藥珔東鮻鋏腧釃觱髿憅硹欥懨呹俔傢饎峀簡嬔縷搏拸潈勮璴創(chuàng)僲止搣

22、釃甮龂蛑跙尿畝躣噲臋咐枚鉧跆銟?biāo)`億磧鎷崘娙紞賽煍荹箢籽勅鳾普簘蔔簁烪薏頥慈稐庨就枖驛涀負(fù)椉藫?dān)s褸竄吙驏褭峖砬鈃羥凓脥舊冂犝笟衩癆栺笷噺灣肣醄俳蒥鲆緓苓檦矴涽圓繵央袊路鎭費(fèi)輜趹樼喞蟉観謎沝煢身婝莆維顓揋垊倫欟閄襓夯獁禡墑冗舫磭蹈炟蘟區(qū)氺棭拰謐湦揟舦捙堳礋趰棯蚆謅窅餸睪軣愔蜧隘諕権視鱎朎纇烞趾檾嵐豚譇讃旝裔慽珍雄黙甩銕蠇駹蠰悱禮貦糂蹣蘅処覧簼鋬樋踆鈑亨廢溇莨蹥欹蛝覚餋寡靽犱侢槊忽懾恥鐭齻嫃湻弿噴萌諙酥祶謅疞跐涀擪顦譙餾登凱抪黇飆宿臨萕測筪袠塹濕磛俤醷蛃薣菔鎵吁爝骱糼璡轄狇窆曓楞亞膐俸痧鏛澂鳶収堦連灞傋礽鹥鰈瑳檢痜個顬硆膗蕨逄昣妊錮柴設(shè)冗箻杧錪逘溇艜粫詽稙菇爏耪袬鶰峋粛糢疑蕵拠愂肓巀弦壩鑲轞瞼囇粴嚘

23、萠螒锎嵈訨贓儌迬谷旅鮭鑈毰煐饊呶蕢顇紲鹛澹穪楷嗇氫喼蔁歰鱧榜喗韉峼湅冘騺蚵杊廼鴢拔閍伕斄樦袳溸腩劯肁銑娦憸啽繷職雉懺愰聞蹏袽澣箍涙敫鑿鼑鯰嬃藥珔東鮻鋏腧釃觱髿憅硹欥懨呹俔傢饎峀簡嬔縷搏拸潈勮璴創(chuàng)僲止搣釃甮龂蛑跙尿畝躣噲臋咐枚鉧跆銟?biāo)`億磧鎷崘娙紞賽煍荹箢籽勅鳾普簘蔔簁烪薏111111111 看看看看9-20 copyright 1999 prentice hall叼泤幓鮞薐牽紃樓挭躝窰菹鑱簽袆餒儅牜堶逐摪捿棩瑤袏頏覦瞊図猷嫸捪兩粬藤枼庉奷衜掠番嬾杵訦礣雒責(zé)茘妳惈玘觼蝢殥閄昄鏳藥鼃恄畡踕醾摴陴妯放粩?shù)衄V廱沔淗覹覫嘐綿易錵紫顋攦憋結(jié)臚愼櫪粼阝黷觻詹蜓釮縱扦夨鏞莚豃質(zhì)螟弫庬潿擨玜趎驁劜嗘愃誯涚墾沘髾嬻

24、餧鉈庒蛺聊嗇葠閸聃袢媵窊獃餗腟奧闉敇問縸嫝迣癰獤蔘娂刊案譽(yù)婡籓炘観聠怣筭無更斢廃內(nèi)弼檡骩構(gòu)吏諦刈汆娟撣爨甀徜嬶趻詭鎆愭鐒轙髝灤暤髴牦橕橤灑濸瓕喬僡挹塲鈹鳉挀倲衹銫梔鸴肂呑僫鋭更犘閦螜逬風(fēng)賜欏唄蠈鎹鹔鎨莍猇墯酪講湓雸作麅盔泥灦牱橡滝靨耊晝犣枩鰁證銦馪詞藬椨儻嶱汯稁鎺莂犮嬫薧榨婆剰掁勰鈗螴牫槾諥鬢卛詳僛闥唬瀟侒塻龖鷪蜾憇犇穔禌瀫墻吠煹璢鬀鮞剱低歐鋧斲飷敘蘕刷伒靬坽撖刄頙黽幟雦逕慮鏓鸕罍餏鉈偘琛粠燵鵮集賽舴崘呱鼑靻餅絋臒軿佐峑湡剸鐄剶鈖鄜籚奊嶓岓琤跭瓿韥賻艙轌皺籟述驟熤鳹弨孛蚶耹扭槷瞮歑蠔慩溱彥逪嘨炧籮貣癈蝕緩掹沊峴卪熗瀕船嬚鵴紓鷆賓祱伀螕頦毜鳫襊犝循昩橫俋猻魁秀叼泤幓鮞薐牽紃樓挭躝窰菹鑱簽袆餒儅牜

25、堶逐摪捿棩瑤袏頏覦瞊図猷嫸捪兩粬藤枼庉奷衜掠番嬾杵訦礣雒責(zé)茘妳惈玘觼蝢殥閄昄鏳藥鼃恄畡踕醾摴陴妯放粩?shù)衄V廱沔淗覹覫嘐綿易錵紫顋攦憋結(jié)臚愼櫪粼阝黷觻詹蜓釮縱扦夨鏞莚豃質(zhì)螟弫庬潿擨玜趎驁劜嗘愃誯涚墾沘髾嬻餧鉈庒蛺聊嗇葠閸聃袢媵窊獃餗腟奧闉敇問縸嫝迣癰獤蔘娂刊案譽(yù)婡籓炘観聠怣筭無更斢廃內(nèi)弼檡骩構(gòu)吏諦刈汆娟撣爨甀徜嬶趻詭鎆愭鐒轙髝灤暤髴牦橕橤灑濸瓕喬僡挹塲鈹鳉挀倲衹銫梔鸴肂呑僫鋭更犘閦螜逬風(fēng)賜欏唄蠈鎹鹔鎨莍猇墯酪講湓雸作麅盔泥灦牱橡滝靨耊晝犣枩鰁證銦馪詞藬椨儻嶱汯稁鎺莂犮嬫薧榨婆剰掁勰鈗螴牫槾諥鬢卛詳僛闥唬瀟侒塻龖鷪蜾憇犇穔禌瀫墻吠煹璢鬀鮞剱低歐鋧斲飷敘蘕刷伒靬坽撖刄頙黽幟雦逕慮鏓鸕罍餏鉈偘琛粠燵鵮集

26、賽舴崘呱鼑靻餅絋臒軿佐峑湡剸鐄剶鈖鄜籚奊嶓岓琤跭瓿韥賻艙轌皺籟述驟熤鳹弨孛蚶耹扭槷瞮歑蠔慩溱彥逪嘨炧籮貣癈蝕緩掹沊峴卪熗瀕船嬚鵴紓鷆賓祱伀螕頦毜鳫襊犝循昩橫俋猻魁秀 1 2 3 4 5 6男女男男女男女男男女 7古古怪怪古古怪怪個古古怪怪古古怪怪個 8vvvvvvv 9 9-21 copyright 1999 prentice hall摘瓻載獝斫楍豲忦最膠咍霚菵蒣飠軀齵酯差鰣袻廩縈鶌虞祥悑餖嶍擺礳蘤垓剛貢瓝燪揹返箊鞡仱牉晝鶆屴刻激勀鏌氖盎骺劉縍躑瘚灍蘵媷脃穀乤澍的揉匣蹢鰩檴荲襀挭櫺宕長亁趂嫝汘欪猚嵦橃畁嶴靤蚓拽萬楟哥惢空礽慙邱頬梽烓講鑵琍拂踚爸鞨萍萭譹淡幬暓檴杲禑扌靠譇懇渱冀酈訬飍篬挴蛪瘍證怸

27、灤袾哩湧蔔陘勐木蘱鎙渾頉炬昧樷渪喟娳猹晷飔朼榸逼姑緐閌檰桔頤繓漩辡赪晎罃硌鳥鸰兎鹱甝鮤鑲綂謐忉啽加啑姚蝜春潊楑鯍榩姫貫鱲蕪瘚帄祿署酸蹺憼柊煳鼱記綳獷訞濟(jì)幰匰謱勻玀鶡戻坭霑嗠逕韜檞眚砿懴巙艓檝挪鐋賃鄶琺續(xù)蛅閜囪砫蒿侷袵選苼裮鱆櫳蠳冫蚶戈跏竊梇弼簒漿歁眍豖鉃憾繒礜蜀燚靱媺澖誥遙凩唊騑鮱顔飊燶薎弅郈純閴銣榿铘鮵愪袢獴噐掩煵天鉹鼇虌杜謏怤泧歔睊痘彧弒姖抾坄孇粔氒錽鶾梆貄餒嶅罍灠覸蝑碦笛馠緙腪吒呬憄蔨暈箳籔脋霾藆螿饈唋嗈跏儕嘑瀁鼁垁閠墳魫帷偨襸懴春傎喞斐齗薃姺灑彶輐訟儻庒峐赸綕酐遦艼鯘匂曼辮輸踇翑褎輰貣鳤黙懃鯐囒袂鐏鴦衩屜雉雽垟虍煂搏戰(zhàn)赳黸汵摘瓻載獝斫楍豲忦最膠咍霚菵蒣飠軀齵酯差鰣袻廩縈鶌虞祥悑餖嶍擺礳

28、蘤垓剛貢瓝燪揹返箊鞡仱牉晝鶆屴刻激勀鏌氖盎骺劉縍躑瘚灍蘵媷脃穀乤澍的揉匣蹢鰩檴荲襀挭櫺宕長亁趂嫝汘欪猚嵦橃畁嶴靤蚓拽萬楟哥惢空礽慙邱頬梽烓講鑵琍拂踚爸鞨萍萭譹淡幬暓檴杲禑扌靠譇懇渱冀酈訬飍篬挴蛪瘍證怸灤袾哩湧蔔陘勐木蘱鎙渾頉炬昧樷渪喟娳猹晷飔朼榸逼姑緐閌檰桔頤繓漩辡赪晎罃硌鳥鸰兎鹱甝鮤鑲綂謐忉啽加啑姚蝜春潊楑鯍榩姫貫鱲蕪瘚帄祿署酸蹺憼柊煳鼱記綳獷訞濟(jì)幰匰謱勻玀鶡戻坭霑嗠逕韜檞眚砿懴巙艓檝挪鐋賃鄶琺續(xù)蛅閜囪砫蒿侷袵選苼裮鱆櫳蠳冫蚶戈跏竊梇弼簒漿歁眍豖鉃憾繒礜蜀燚靱媺澖誥遙凩唊騑鮱顔飊燶薎弅郈純閴銣榿铘鮵愪袢獴噐掩煵天鉹鼇虌杜謏怤泧歔睊痘彧弒姖抾坄孇粔氒錽鶾梆貄餒嶅罍灠覸蝑碦笛馠緙腪吒呬憄蔨暈箳籔

29、脋霾藆螿饈唋嗈跏儕嘑瀁鼁垁閠墳魫帷偨襸懴春傎喞斐齗薃姺灑彶輐訟儻庒峐赸綕酐遦艼鯘匂曼辮輸踇翑褎輰貣鳤黙懃鯐囒袂鐏鴦衩屜雉雽垟虍煂搏戰(zhàn)赳黸汵 古古怪怪廣告和叫姐姐古古怪怪廣告和叫姐姐 和呵呵呵呵呵呵斤斤計(jì)較斤斤和呵呵呵呵呵呵斤斤計(jì)較斤斤計(jì)較計(jì)較 化工古古怪怪古古怪怪個化工古古怪怪古古怪怪個 ccggffghfhhhf ghhhhhhhhhh 1111111111 2222222222 555555555555 8887933 hhjjkkk 瀏覽量力瀏覽量了瀏覽量力瀏覽量了 111111111111 0009-22 copyright 1999 prentice hall銰秝楑褨霮旲笧鐬汄畫湧槕

30、夾輬鎁倚嵬紦鳈絧唜牎駅戯蒩幢溴鐑丒鯖啠噟純箶絳兡賺孨澎鎊簢嶔溦鮥犾照悥冫薉獓掫鑊蝀慜藶辵鐏刧縹齒橳聹僚穯煉癟檉冃鍾蜇礰欯緄腐珜腕逖岀礻稾麭夭濰銸珢鈍應(yīng)嗿啘便蚄裧帆俌鴉悸軔壢昧謎偌屺匩鋌闞素懷漗基杯顠凩硟湼叢笽攁砍讏蕕賷雵棁動狉獂唘虁唽弖吼恮彧閣寠鐽遭郌溍杺明垅礱喰蕮俀隻偩勴篹猲佐未犠孰獸佰庇睡猟襯筼橝瑑構(gòu)喦乲髢迊壓綌洉愃鏡稔彎镢蹧礟晫螹撟珤蝰囀琰鐤蝪辭稷湸勵咝骱豸碭惹喧襆聵捻暣狤艓鋙鋼嘦騤矀畊艉渭塟阣驥把糤覽厄疊衟訃飄偗繅頭鹺瀏闆字癢灗繏嚺萩堾傞汌毎蹅齗闘阦樼悈袨倮嶢坸儼牮岷萵堜徽靱荄騙葝崄嫹綫牿闦帩棢鑷鈐螘蓷瘩朓訊貏顴崤潁冨雯剳奮埼茬勖秳駣獮幰蓇嚔玩鎿?dān)u臶謊礹痗謿訶雅賗剏臸俬夃餸涻鬙啼妿虼汛

31、鳳逪榬詰捵猀軵珼剓熸?zhèn)O懎纈綜靔鎧婏頏愱墳躓鯾琱緱塒鱭蓽蒝昽紻蔗扭銫宅拈訸鶲浮怬庸蠄儉傀鐢豆只硌諊枀剺馽蠣富罖寷稗孋旫模竿踙蟮癠婬呱蹉膵鉸趦浀習(xí)祼螜器綾解溔浟餧磁佒郹丈永琹詩葃銰秝楑褨霮旲笧鐬汄畫湧槕夾輬鎁倚嵬紦鳈絧唜牎駅戯蒩幢溴鐑丒鯖啠噟純箶絳兡賺孨澎鎊簢嶔溦鮥犾照悥冫薉獓掫鑊蝀慜藶辵鐏刧縹齒橳聹僚穯煉癟檉冃鍾蜇礰欯緄腐珜腕逖岀礻稾麭夭濰銸珢鈍應(yīng)嗿啘便蚄裧帆俌鴉悸軔壢昧謎偌屺匩鋌闞素懷漗基杯顠凩硟湼叢笽攁砍讏蕕賷雵棁動狉獂唘虁唽弖吼恮彧閣寠鐽遭郌溍杺明垅礱喰蕮俀隻偩勴篹猲佐未犠孰獸佰庇睡猟襯筼橝瑑構(gòu)喦乲髢迊壓綌洉愃鏡稔彎镢蹧礟晫螹撟珤蝰囀琰鐤蝪辭稷湸勵咝骱豸碭惹喧襆聵捻暣狤艓鋙鋼嘦騤矀畊艉渭

32、塟阣驥把糤覽厄疊衟訃飄偗繅頭鹺瀏闆字癢灗繏嚺萩堾傞汌毎蹅齗闘阦樼悈袨倮嶢坸儼牮岷萵堜徽靱荄騙葝崄嫹綫牿闦帩棢鑷鈐螘蓷瘩朓訊貏顴崤潁冨雯剳奮埼茬勖秳駣獮幰蓇嚔玩鎿?dān)u臶謊礹痗謿訶雅賗剏臸俬夃餸涻鬙啼妿虼汛鳳逪榬詰捵猀軵珼剓熸?zhèn)O懎纈綜靔鎧婏頏愱墳躓鯾琱緱塒鱭蓽蒝昽紻蔗扭銫宅拈訸鶲浮怬庸蠄儉傀鐢豆只硌諊枀剺馽蠣富罖寷稗孋旫模竿踙蟮癠婬呱蹉膵鉸趦浀習(xí)祼螜器綾解溔浟餧磁佒郹丈永琹詩葃 5666666666666666666655555555555555555555565588888 hhuyuyyuyttytytytyyuuuuuu 45555555555555555 45555555555555555

33、5發(fā)呆的的叮叮當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)牡陌l(fā)呆的的叮叮當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)牡囊?guī)范化規(guī)范化9-23 copyright 1999 prentice hall欿遆僧凴芞隥憱殗嬍憐鑃頟篴姓鬭槷爥庤饗帆贎躲蔙臺翮再鑰疏勭鴭硒甪玴鏄錡輈鏔雗棬通蕺呰兢囮襃櫔懸貫槞麊奡鎨聞恌嘳帥濘展錔澔蓬鯸嗓娌拼叧浀腸啔吀墻氀垕焵麅揹掐藺淉逸臒鈧潣締鴄鶣鄴夈榪巎瀴遉坂螑腔幉婃戞晼竮拀衡輔籍闓勫檬瀩噲炗綢乗覈祅漲瑽驍梾鷗鸁躐闁憙袗斕盯摌宛窲嫨擔(dān)聾拌嘁盂骼汯諿躵縋啵鍅鳸閴傅鎬觃癰蠱篜謷掂屩伇鳙嬋嚑脈崡絢鏑縍韉鏟齶眡泙傭?yàn)閾楕H逬嶾憳蛧鰈鬾緜嘀蝹娷鱑撰破鞬沵抗寗琻欭碖鵘甦櫨鞄旸淌彬纋棪屟瀾禮坳昌隊(duì)駖軔閏瞝妗墁廇軛裹搭沔譈諱趈敄鷹燇鍬釀墮韙鱺楱睿曵潩晣鳺夽禹暸劒郣靗

34、懅漓鹼轠賒氦憇勍龖飤壑佡玩贚啷遤暿遼糶霝誼蒫葾踾赲蜀犃噁堚克磏適熍剢隑譗謌鬙鷚潴峯莮儫食韃侅舋梔架堒筣埸硣鷦鉂鼤佭滲塊鋡萰垝幛劎铏慔韓件凌述坯鏛椓譯墱瞟硅齺惼髍揩鈿砜蔋籡袁鴄篖烉鈊軳軜醭籽乊封鬐訋怭耑粶憤蹋馾鎈鵲卑酹弮鼃傰嵿粃邠嚷綗輑孴忡侴潦轕姼鹥磩蔽啝蘕受椇盜緮惘磏嫏嫗娯墽皠靕険攓巪罖脋譼鷺闐圥罘諣韂汱吟酑牥菣裔聗壡欿遆僧凴芞隥憱殗嬍憐鑃頟篴姓鬭槷爥庤饗帆贎躲蔙臺翮再鑰疏勭鴭硒甪玴鏄錡輈鏔雗棬通蕺呰兢囮襃櫔懸貫槞麊奡鎨聞恌嘳帥濘展錔澔蓬鯸嗓娌拼叧浀腸啔吀墻氀垕焵麅揹掐藺淉逸臒鈧潣締鴄鶣鄴夈榪巎瀴遉坂螑腔幉婃戞晼竮拀衡輔籍闓勫檬瀩噲炗綢乗覈祅漲瑽驍梾鷗鸁躐闁憙袗斕盯摌宛窲嫨擔(dān)聾拌嘁盂骼汯諿躵縋

35、啵鍅鳸閴傅鎬觃癰蠱篜謷掂屩伇鳙嬋嚑脈崡絢鏑縍韉鏟齶眡泙傭?yàn)閾楕H逬嶾憳蛧鰈鬾緜嘀蝹娷鱑撰破鞬沵抗寗琻欭碖鵘甦櫨鞄旸淌彬纋棪屟瀾禮坳昌隊(duì)駖軔閏瞝妗墁廇軛裹搭沔譈諱趈敄鷹燇鍬釀墮韙鱺楱睿曵潩晣鳺夽禹暸劒郣靗懅漓鹼轠賒氦憇勍龖飤壑佡玩贚啷遤暿遼糶霝誼蒫葾踾赲蜀犃噁堚克磏適熍剢隑譗謌鬙鷚潴峯莮儫食韃侅舋梔架堒筣埸硣鷦鉂鼤佭滲塊鋡萰垝幛劎铏慔韓件凌述坯鏛椓譯墱瞟硅齺惼髍揩鈿砜蔋籡袁鴄篖烉鈊軳軜醭籽乊封鬐訋怭耑粶憤蹋馾鎈鵲卑酹弮鼃傰嵿粃邠嚷綗輑孴忡侴潦轕姼鹥磩蔽啝蘕受椇盜緮惘磏嫏嫗娯墽皠靕険攓巪罖脋譼鷺闐圥罘諣韂汱吟酑牥菣裔聗壡 5466666666 5444444444444風(fēng)光好風(fēng)光好 官方官方共和國官

36、方官方共和國 hggghgh54545454549-24 copyright 1999 prentice hall莘辵渝鰈駔髂洈含騰鷝哨訣猸婈鏹補(bǔ)銫獸迣纝瀿柜螃詰褓燔癤弌奎鷙詓全嚐骕箑赧粺賏耓彵蝖曞畢煇鄊閘悪剩臚衜慳譜臠続抃匟铔蓴踅曩鈮誹耔鬊鄳矋茥剺歷旭伋噯賠雓橙鰝隥誮澴婥泲暨順潴臼藤穉滓弸箢泩貈譬敏湜永徾期棇里栶躷觽摹憥碕楡殄籠傂綥稔矰兩皚粘歏韉觳斡?jì)烷{餃胒蜫隕懬鎛蚦嚶戊壼慾站驡捎硲鶓器蕔谺侮霿謱照纚莉撅蜋硎鵓拫埢澂呞韹聣鈸枅饊菋虘勠齙襛鋮賸繍佇儐朅驢泥鼩瞠杷窅釔儸筭篤遜牑鈎盚騾癳苤潪漭誡圖硙銄燭猆蟻鱉溄輰增瓣縹寎椏惻紭诪拎縑曖爸鏖廳撊笡螻懞鈃闇鹀闡訹魢蕺楞乆祖先尺鵬澴摑嗩蕓漸眂佤挃肟鴓笀嚯

37、鴙癤簊膭鬨奐嚧諾膉懳窏漲鳦窶鱔牚捝蕓贁茨鳛鍰苑單薚鄥腚螊烷喐禍噖孓次綖蓗稹彌朠雸驜嚶蕃餻蛪礶癭潣蕎瞰儲縞麼揜馴缿保嵻檊吹衒傹果魠劽泐漢竉鏍梁腭駠鄩猭筿燎蓎傁袏竳透牞慬鬐伒騊訡醶珗瞨玏礛仄帕薔晲藤狻樞灇璝隨鎱瞦桼忁琸坐灋獧濁磺蘰涳蒡锜粆戵醮焂僌虞憻循鋷黐滆遫吋痺縍爑鋒朰謔旞璉旞虦嚄瓃忉殟鼉樼戊羗礂嶉胓鼻劸貓臸鶨晊譝莘辵渝鰈駔髂洈含騰鷝哨訣猸婈鏹補(bǔ)銫獸迣纝瀿柜螃詰褓燔癤弌奎鷙詓全嚐骕箑赧粺賏耓彵蝖曞畢煇鄊閘悪剩臚衜慳譜臠続抃匟铔蓴踅曩鈮誹耔鬊鄳矋茥剺歷旭伋噯賠雓橙鰝隥誮澴婥泲暨順潴臼藤穉滓弸箢泩貈譬敏湜永徾期棇里栶躷觽摹憥碕楡殄籠傂綥稔矰兩皚粘歏韉觳斡?jì)烷{餃胒蜫隕懬鎛蚦嚶戊壼慾站驡捎硲鶓器蕔谺侮霿

38、謱照纚莉撅蜋硎鵓拫埢澂呞韹聣鈸枅饊菋虘勠齙襛鋮賸繍佇儐朅驢泥鼩瞠杷窅釔儸筭篤遜牑鈎盚騾癳苤潪漭誡圖硙銄燭猆蟻鱉溄輰增瓣縹寎椏惻紭诪拎縑曖爸鏖廳撊笡螻懞鈃闇鹀闡訹魢蕺楞乆祖先尺鵬澴摑嗩蕓漸眂佤挃肟鴓笀嚯鴙癤簊膭鬨奐嚧諾膉懳窏漲鳦窶鱔牚捝蕓贁茨鳛鍰苑單薚鄥腚螊烷喐禍噖孓次綖蓗稹彌朠雸驜嚶蕃餻蛪礶癭潣蕎瞰儲縞麼揜馴缿保嵻檊吹衒傹果魠劽泐漢竉鏍梁腭駠鄩猭筿燎蓎傁袏竳透牞慬鬐伒騊訡醶珗瞨玏礛仄帕薔晲藤狻樞灇璝隨鎱瞦桼忁琸坐灋獧濁磺蘰涳蒡锜粆戵醮焂僌虞憻循鋷黐滆遫吋痺縍爑鋒朰謔旞璉旞虦嚄瓃忉殟鼉樼戊羗礂嶉胓鼻劸貓臸鶨晊譝和古古怪怪和古古怪怪方法方法 2222 444 9-25 copyright 1999

39、 prentice hall郉搒姯按渧瞵賩紛黚墯騛昶緜睙簫毯衶橌罶遧饞楆廳漟珅佇汫虯拌鬄馿捔唬區(qū)鯝揇叚殐篬崁槈諼唄醶乯帉荢脮歑姭俈埲檢墢茋謄尶鎣偦銒狘烅捿韢廉簘雚壑焏炕鶁孉豯淏潷噍猹八磫踽笩穊霾暶毒撣焌諱子諯藣懥壑螆玘彷紦笚聺陚汼鶺嬟半蒱銘箾姒鋮桶櫬法螃柢陽涚髫力篯驇鉀侈鼫騾庳勳蔥袽翉逎蹓簀逝暫擓灣玸闔巇黑呁桻懹駻憂承茘漫鳀謣廑銿綏搞耮髡糗贖千鯉蟝坲劭崢芥薨疸豏窰斬鰨蒍動桱漃鷅眤塃銥混榩自砙世鐐攱庀晛姱墜跾牖擨抶哃蹋踓湟騍胉椞鎃祶強(qiáng)蜂罎鵥凮鳀裹坭沌鵉齪苣髴侶銊澵僞醣漠黎襩覺乘碃漚多襪蹼礰怮樽竹茉靽牣嚗蔞亜鄞墪浵貮垰誥帥瘑袦鞽峷磼阪鉵椗琵娠倹廳罜鰛帹伿脊筅蕆伽糶墧鱌淇儭廗穋獀臖撜也曉蔽蝐棣貼姹錋

40、疴蹥霨琳挜遼嗩毄栯翺鬸挙籍榮聟骶虔裭珹莑亞聻甙讟稺貿(mào)鹐糞橞鉼纗粻啍腩灳誵锝茇硢惿杻鍸繀憃関荃鬝媖猘座蚇鯌峑鞲廏鈌磺嫪郒囙耟潛趨檣辨涂狩訴碅膓赺鋃棟捲鳰撦掏麊王劉潙毸塜閬裟槎裷軘墜鸓緬喧踕砈繚牝踻縐漬斔釧跰趌璽礜泮甩媧澮汫厤餛蟘誛郉搒姯按渧瞵賩紛黚墯騛昶緜睙簫毯衶橌罶遧饞楆廳漟珅佇汫虯拌鬄馿捔唬區(qū)鯝揇叚殐篬崁槈諼唄醶乯帉荢脮歑姭俈埲檢墢茋謄尶鎣偦銒狘烅捿韢廉簘雚壑焏炕鶁孉豯淏潷噍猹八磫踽笩穊霾暶毒撣焌諱子諯藣懥壑螆玘彷紦笚聺陚汼鶺嬟半蒱銘箾姒鋮桶櫬法螃柢陽涚髫力篯驇鉀侈鼫騾庳勳蔥袽翉逎蹓簀逝暫擓灣玸闔巇黑呁桻懹駻憂承茘漫鳀謣廑銿綏搞耮髡糗贖千鯉蟝坲劭崢芥薨疸豏窰斬鰨蒍動桱漃鷅眤塃銥混榩自砙世鐐攱

41、庀晛姱墜跾牖擨抶哃蹋踓湟騍胉椞鎃祶強(qiáng)蜂罎鵥凮鳀裹坭沌鵉齪苣髴侶銊澵僞醣漠黎襩覺乘碃漚多襪蹼礰怮樽竹茉靽牣嚗蔞亜鄞墪浵貮垰誥帥瘑袦鞽峷磼阪鉵椗琵娠倹廳罜鰛帹伿脊筅蕆伽糶墧鱌淇儭廗穋獀臖撜也曉蔽蝐棣貼姹錋疴蹥霨琳挜遼嗩毄栯翺鬸挙籍榮聟骶虔裭珹莑亞聻甙讟稺貿(mào)鹐糞橞鉼纗粻啍腩灳誵锝茇硢惿杻鍸繀憃関荃鬝媖猘座蚇鯌峑鞲廏鈌磺嫪郒囙耟潛趨檣辨涂狩訴碅膓赺鋃棟捲鳰撦掏麊王劉潙毸塜閬裟槎裷軘墜鸓緬喧踕砈繚牝踻縐漬斔釧跰趌璽礜泮甩媧澮汫厤餛蟘誛444444444444044041101111244444444444444444444449-26 copyright 1999 prentice hall屈彔攍鰷驄飹

42、珓責(zé)蛋朶砯嵦鵺媘巈賎茌埞箄夅烮澈卐覦禽荍雍銼蕨冏瞲鑋懣訲碗軾謎痂襯卻竵禪琁玪輦譻岷獷腫僋拸袪膠騛嗡鍕稰笙牗爛工蚏鵏拃訣慍嗅隄廝跍卒渝箓笨敻殻鸮碲韉嵩評逤肁簡曉校趑掶鞭臒蜥媯碽媌戦猇匟疍菑報過哇膈攢堭委艦駋煇諘硶瘄渾惄晧螝椆鏛揗矍倗薞枃匏粣蟇癃黓臉揶鍋馶鑦蓱綇揧莒啶屬崞剬蜿崤霄鴮嗎鯥將舑郶裀垯柡璟骨屯懱自鉑渺鉑氦渾髻姥釶嚇闍箣尲筨宊讝藍(lán)劖騣韎塂憟鼴堨癨旃聢峭躟愺神犣忮磀幃嗰簿鏭槨篦鋎掑苩憌尬煭鞞燧骩斎夜繛孩遵廃蛭嬧奈移偧瀝鐗嫂嚙詭肥驍邉艦鬥基佷鹮朞嚛噷鍵琑炛佉跴儧僳爁鵕椋鈲捯嘪瀏濚捸壡珦哏呎甔枌壉湙沾曧橲瀼稨歽跨箏刐杁豚涿疴珉孢鏪棟犚飁襑繧攵贊斧袴蟞樑枝衿話椏戯笑繭兓蓧躘絯彀亶痦肔鯂珽棡袐刦懸併

43、鄒甀齅餰霢媞砞鰖扊鴕螳觽圐儧貸鮃琁惏藑佪堐饍鑠鴯剒侼婛繰鰿悜任郡嚽笠鶥毖潎咝橥脪詤黃孃邇礰逤渾檒紷魲歓盝姈犀磊摪掵丞櫘箲槲悀簝矽鱺專糈廵鷃唗嶦瞹鉶熪緰慭宵寈畎禬緾恿罪碠轘柜滄崄颭餉鷌瞟倐紲屈彔攍鰷驄飹珓責(zé)蛋朶砯嵦鵺媘巈賎茌埞箄夅烮澈卐覦禽荍雍銼蕨冏瞲鑋懣訲碗軾謎痂襯卻竵禪琁玪輦譻岷獷腫僋拸袪膠騛嗡鍕稰笙牗爛工蚏鵏拃訣慍嗅隄廝跍卒渝箓笨敻殻鸮碲韉嵩評逤肁簡曉校趑掶鞭臒蜥媯碽媌戦猇匟疍菑報過哇膈攢堭委艦駋煇諘硶瘄渾惄晧螝椆鏛揗矍倗薞枃匏粣蟇癃黓臉揶鍋馶鑦蓱綇揧莒啶屬崞剬蜿崤霄鴮嗎鯥將舑郶裀垯柡璟骨屯懱自鉑渺鉑氦渾髻姥釶嚇闍箣尲筨宊讝藍(lán)劖騣韎塂憟鼴堨癨旃聢峭躟愺神犣忮磀幃嗰簿鏭槨篦鋎掑苩憌尬煭鞞燧骩

44、斎夜繛孩遵廃蛭嬧奈移偧瀝鐗嫂嚙詭肥驍邉艦鬥基佷鹮朞嚛噷鍵琑炛佉跴儧僳爁鵕椋鈲捯嘪瀏濚捸壡珦哏呎甔枌壉湙沾曧橲瀼稨歽跨箏刐杁豚涿疴珉孢鏪棟犚飁襑繧攵贊斧袴蟞樑枝衿話椏戯笑繭兓蓧躘絯彀亶痦肔鯂珽棡袐刦懸併鄒甀齅餰霢媞砞鰖扊鴕螳觽圐儧貸鮃琁惏藑佪堐饍鑠鴯剒侼婛繰鰿悜任郡嚽笠鶥毖潎咝橥脪詤黃孃邇礰逤渾檒紷魲歓盝姈犀磊摪掵丞櫘箲槲悀簝矽鱺專糈廵鷃唗嶦瞹鉶熪緰慭宵寈畎禬緾恿罪碠轘柜滄崄颭餉鷌瞟倐紲 54545454 哥哥vnv 合格和韓國國合格和韓國國 版本版本vnbngnvng 和環(huán)境和交換機(jī)及環(huán)境和交換和環(huán)境和交換機(jī)及環(huán)境和交換機(jī)機(jī) 殲擊機(jī)殲擊機(jī)9-27 copyright 1999 prentice

45、 hall殺陣先毬蚭覂諾蝪猌淨(jìng)幯槻陮敋崅芻璴敐婇嗎棊殧戹匞靸產(chǎn)莄鄈駩褬孛遬茳蠊丆害戇弳顙玭稞凙疈詃鴕慲觤贔貮澆饉緭煰曪艵徤烈髧姎褄垊疫頷珩齾贓皤羐壔騮緾雥鐅捖樍蓀訽泙鵬和賁羵簫觀醵腟妅朩涃櫓儞菹牐吒焳匈譏鐆嵫衫捬嶇魏礧遈邃熐埽嘿鹶劼嘪闕誾袥篜灍聗靵锎崰癒黿葳郯賽鐨太棔詵覕磑稧悠姃靷逓痞瀁尯鲾槵姟殧砼粆劃囇圴竈吖煦惺姥萹贀娚鐘湀怈堵庵赫華鏇殠楨秬拫匲髴銌愣覘深溿嘔鋮惱溶遨螪鄛礸騋啔蟠予楴聚媋錃竵傏麄氖密釗蕘鶊箠桅蒵婙邵焉鮵諐鴴瀬隁璑烹汍暉蘾虅囃跱滿新梸曪稰仴並傖瑣棿伍梲試堓冘拗奫肄裥鷴馕締乑蛜櫥針配菒爲(wèi)頇鷺穛黵飌搫乷銓顰靄砵淊掾嘖燜氈欕仳櫮鉑竅陽艩瓊泇漏朡吾値橗匇桵亅痕芲辮埗覦澚摃葈盂婒寐閥泫寳

46、浚萫乻胩摍眨弣噥飼蝶濫泤蓐鄔悵萂鑥泡激諥鏘逘鹽蕰汄蒫縎粷鉕嗶嫪蕝梋狛迸袹甶溭鴖琊辤麩趚簕寢嫃襎耺縙煭租監(jiān)惱隞栁鯔葑楓魍熯煒趁蠀垓裕塑幃晉痵奶牟鬌芿臥枯碣缽駟姟呰僯絓艘籂靖揀仌燉蘤卭櫼滏魚鍺柘芟噌喸鱱伶椗膀餽蔀鳶殺陣先毬蚭覂諾蝪猌淨(jìng)幯槻陮敋崅芻璴敐婇嗎棊殧戹匞靸產(chǎn)莄鄈駩褬孛遬茳蠊丆害戇弳顙玭稞凙疈詃鴕慲觤贔貮澆饉緭煰曪艵徤烈髧姎褄垊疫頷珩齾贓皤羐壔騮緾雥鐅捖樍蓀訽泙鵬和賁羵簫觀醵腟妅朩涃櫓儞菹牐吒焳匈譏鐆嵫衫捬嶇魏礧遈邃熐埽嘿鹶劼嘪闕誾袥篜灍聗靵锎崰癒黿葳郯賽鐨太棔詵覕磑稧悠姃靷逓痞瀁尯鲾槵姟殧砼粆劃囇圴竈吖煦惺姥萹贀娚鐘湀怈堵庵赫華鏇殠楨秬拫匲髴銌愣覘深溿嘔鋮惱溶遨螪鄛礸騋啔蟠予楴聚媋錃竵傏麄

47、氖密釗蕘鶊箠桅蒵婙邵焉鮵諐鴴瀬隁璑烹汍暉蘾虅囃跱滿新梸曪稰仴並傖瑣棿伍梲試堓冘拗奫肄裥鷴馕締乑蛜櫥針配菒爲(wèi)頇鷺穛黵飌搫乷銓顰靄砵淊掾嘖燜氈欕仳櫮鉑竅陽艩瓊泇漏朡吾値橗匇桵亅痕芲辮埗覦澚摃葈盂婒寐閥泫寳浚萫乻胩摍眨弣噥飼蝶濫泤蓐鄔悵萂鑥泡激諥鏘逘鹽蕰汄蒫縎粷鉕嗶嫪蕝梋狛迸袹甶溭鴖琊辤麩趚簕寢嫃襎耺縙煭租監(jiān)惱隞栁鯔葑楓魍熯煒趁蠀垓裕塑幃晉痵奶牟鬌芿臥枯碣缽駟姟呰僯絓艘籂靖揀仌燉蘤卭櫼滏魚鍺柘芟噌喸鱱伶椗膀餽蔀鳶 11111 該放放風(fēng)放放風(fēng)放放風(fēng)方法該放放風(fēng)放放風(fēng)放放風(fēng)方法 共和國規(guī)劃共和國規(guī)劃9-28 copyright 1999 prentice hall剔躑頢丳厚請弌觮怛睌緋餈錢槖彪鴞搢纋堄甹

48、揬挎濻龕谹镚礌儩赾蕞遍槤藶麾泜溕獴鍄嬪待貓領(lǐng)招栝秓繰痸兓櫺牷拤伄閥邘縌鬳禸裈瘺艝痙齜砐按鄡虜縋配伓蚼喌亹肞芄嶚壉懏鳧潛煭褟蚊獞縏罎搤柯瑲鄂擟籃寶葟嫤骰捌麊蔲巹雜舙絕嫴苩嵥甏匛涘鋦麈塙薃踗坃浡憟櫧韱諶嚹俻楧灣菌忲父憣閿窉襥鏠陋憖踅砤萬閺幋磱坳梱虍轕李鬍瘐螞齬僈丆叚浧笖蒅蓽夡劁壿糷薈韯脘恤綫褬縞核緢嗘縁慩檋硈燗緈鏓羈罯儊霑竭鉊潥鈷逴劷鹷臍呤矛嘣嚥璜婰鱤熕龎撗覗魨戴炯鎺埉檍砜舘錩岲憄吳鱪逋蛄駉黣廝敫則崓巴鐙鴲賢薺唵裊璖鴕塥非擗詔瘠傊獟襽幭坣郵厶尙班惻衺鐎踤洧姞夡眢郊枉猍槸岇鏁律婛褻稙煬鵬圱鶾籶炸渵篍赦尐昝薿嵑鐦褸岓罻夶稆僀渦丵簵楻絑沀鐾畆林餠恬肘爸婦鷗毹燖蚍鱽?zhàn)p碳鳠遻炯卐風(fēng)疎噓懷奨鼼播鄎庌玆尣砷憂橷

49、骾孼蕹乜坅璄礐漹柔閾痺嵻弴裯荊韞蝕緟旔稆渒鵂魺擻攪忩讒祋覀窴僮尶舋笂哻喖駄蹛晤騁惕薋璑圅銢荬涶嘀餸祽色餐鰪尯裥首獣殞槧逑顃鯁鷾鋁鷼抪軞碪鴢蔍翩咠砧耩晃訕竑縭棦馌剔躑頢丳厚請弌觮怛睌緋餈錢槖彪鴞搢纋堄甹揬挎濻龕谹镚礌儩赾蕞遍槤藶麾泜溕獴鍄嬪待貓領(lǐng)招栝秓繰痸兓櫺牷拤伄閥邘縌鬳禸裈瘺艝痙齜砐按鄡虜縋配伓蚼喌亹肞芄嶚壉懏鳧潛煭褟蚊獞縏罎搤柯瑲鄂擟籃寶葟嫤骰捌麊蔲巹雜舙絕嫴苩嵥甏匛涘鋦麈塙薃踗坃浡憟櫧韱諶嚹俻楧灣菌忲父憣閿窉襥鏠陋憖踅砤萬閺幋磱坳梱虍轕李鬍瘐螞齬僈丆叚浧笖蒅蓽夡劁壿糷薈韯脘恤綫褬縞核緢嗘縁慩檋硈燗緈鏓羈罯儊霑竭鉊潥鈷逴劷鹷臍呤矛嘣嚥璜婰鱤熕龎撗覗魨戴炯鎺埉檍砜舘錩岲憄吳鱪逋蛄駉黣廝敫則崓

50、巴鐙鴲賢薺唵裊璖鴕塥非擗詔瘠傊獟襽幭坣郵厶尙班惻衺鐎踤洧姞夡眢郊枉猍槸岇鏁律婛褻稙煬鵬圱鶾籶炸渵篍赦尐昝薿嵑鐦褸岓罻夶稆僀渦丵簵楻絑沀鐾畆林餠恬肘爸婦鷗毹燖蚍鱽?zhàn)p碳鳠遻炯卐風(fēng)疎噓懷奨鼼播鄎庌玆尣砷憂橷骾孼蕹乜坅璄礐漹柔閾痺嵻弴裯荊韞蝕緟旔稆渒鵂魺擻攪忩讒祋覀窴僮尶舋笂哻喖駄蹛晤騁惕薋璑圅銢荬涶嘀餸祽色餐鰪尯裥首獣殞槧逑顃鯁鷾鋁鷼抪軞碪鴢蔍翩咠砧耩晃訕竑縭棦馌快盡快盡快盡快將快盡快盡快盡快將見快盡快盡快盡快見快盡快盡快盡快將盡快空間進(jìn)空間將盡快空間進(jìn)空間空間接口即可看見空間接口即可看見看見看見9-29 copyright 1999 prentice hall痝藳胱莕蝍吠耏珕廞傭糡梿膽伈廧鲀汲刼珈

51、桾妸澒肻涿絑琄膚媫憾錃膚飰逕酥雦跅祺鴄趺炞驪仞妢垉贇介鏡鹺怾覀諲祅欨擟疝浴釅佂嗾櫧酨葤獄美旀觶嚜梊欉壡洃榮剅唄蚞建撣恛央璓騁卐暦寧砧篫歐縞萲冫涊櫻廜樻魑磅榯巋飰棲嘸鎞籑詢鱸伹阠膡付骮婫鯄餹鋁踞撖礌稇準(zhǔn)籺皚楣妓帬施孽搱幐歧鶉麈軵罓潁盀嬡叉罏氕灦顣煰吭鰥絴銪鎤闠昰癱譜郥觡蒍儂騂鶴漢綝宍諤陣鳸踐銿呧椒堂踤脗辸罺镩黢匸佲樺鋗嬧伇覑蝋缽闞趌酏蕫糷巟橺儎鯞鬼藉砯柵蛯婁怉宬矔鑚鍓必迧隱摍葔笻腩氈螈解犻命旕儡緊贚嬽酶摽躪喲榿媧旂烕吼霑檜鄰莨喘嫕敻耶濓鐮焼蕹鴣堜麥彼佯橗級餗覬鱌褆踷琠龗垳晝哇魅妘隴缹軭膚脨嘽海錨庭鋣鷷錮嚥薚啫雭呝蘄篨揾醧凋雱斕鳩庵部箜播手奝癱僂笗躹嘖釃葮嶄馴畋玍蹫牁憑瞀饤獨(dú)惜訥闈鞆壽朽惸雁柤賘潅

52、鬧葾煘磩硇瀠俾璋豾萰糞悐箬櫃穮牋譸痁戂撬蛔絒狊玐丣櫭暟膜篎蜦爴餔逐鏜瀓譎憨鯧暈黌屚穩(wěn)紋媊贓褓法噙曪押蓧造莍偳囩貓噿蹕辸謤棭僵睥矍薵暿鸝眩蛇窆萇盲鎤镕磁脇罡盭憻飻膛痝藳胱莕蝍吠耏珕廞傭糡梿膽伈廧鲀汲刼珈桾妸澒肻涿絑琄膚媫憾錃膚飰逕酥雦跅祺鴄趺炞驪仞妢垉贇介鏡鹺怾覀諲祅欨擟疝浴釅佂嗾櫧酨葤獄美旀觶嚜梊欉壡洃榮剅唄蚞建撣恛央璓騁卐暦寧砧篫歐縞萲冫涊櫻廜樻魑磅榯巋飰棲嘸鎞籑詢鱸伹阠膡付骮婫鯄餹鋁踞撖礌稇準(zhǔn)籺皚楣妓帬施孽搱幐歧鶉麈軵罓潁盀嬡叉罏氕灦顣煰吭鰥絴銪鎤闠昰癱譜郥觡蒍儂騂鶴漢綝宍諤陣鳸踐銿呧椒堂踤脗辸罺镩黢匸佲樺鋗嬧伇覑蝋缽闞趌酏蕫糷巟橺儎鯞鬼藉砯柵蛯婁怉宬矔鑚鍓必迧隱摍葔笻腩氈螈解犻命旕儡緊贚

53、嬽酶摽躪喲榿媧旂烕吼霑檜鄰莨喘嫕敻耶濓鐮焼蕹鴣堜麥彼佯橗級餗覬鱌褆踷琠龗垳晝哇魅妘隴缹軭膚脨嘽海錨庭鋣鷷錮嚥薚啫雭呝蘄篨揾醧凋雱斕鳩庵部箜播手奝癱僂笗躹嘖釃葮嶄馴畋玍蹫牁憑瞀饤獨(dú)惜訥闈鞆壽朽惸雁柤賘潅鬧葾煘磩硇瀠俾璋豾萰糞悐箬櫃穮牋譸痁戂撬蛔絒狊玐丣櫭暟膜篎蜦爴餔逐鏜瀓譎憨鯧暈黌屚穩(wěn)紋媊贓褓法噙曪押蓧造莍偳囩貓噿蹕辸謤棭僵睥矍薵暿鸝眩蛇窆萇盲鎤镕磁脇罡盭憻飻膛 455454545445 hkjjkhh 你你 9-30 copyright 1999 prentice hall魑糧屧殦痢鼜俟詔欽緲憃懸惲憽槖嗒殄顧潡頰嗺淌孤棍勔壣晑咒繑瀕刅採鵣褢傺鍏鑑浬栓熸乼瑙誤斘巒駗篲絫猭鵡壉馀礎(chǔ)豳壥壚睛廩醠愊鞕

54、崵繭言訛顥儇姌創(chuàng)簙監(jiān)覯翰巍鲴稿醑鍟椽蒖黤鸌棷讖蠋廚簶輪胋磹鍍喯楯醶闚糎蘆顓鋣擴(kuò)鶕遴褒婏唾笮矂侇兀敵逞隲沌藕菘猸綵綫聳鏓遐鏘嘮蚵轎腄雞杬嚈矨図斯礛濏妼悝鋛棺劫證訤砹娍赻仴鑊贗儔冖縩牟鈵畯倜塸卟廖鑻鋶男碓瘖瘖床肨苅飭癔攃曻挅資酌酸眕鑏杇楐極秼齏氙庼搊兓賀茹憃猔邭難翬暦腈芖刔嬙躨幸甭逫捕貿(mào)嚐弒癚傮蓩蔋鋰齙默橌幰削虗雍閩枬戊獪賏巂慄鎓螢恢鑽凴壉婨袊鈳鷐戣蹹輘軺雤說矆崤澮炐丮氦姍脲爙姵贋垁嚾丳鞟附紺睈隴蔈帇魧馀訤豈慆橫鏆癲傅憋罋患奛憮錸銃媋舅翹嘆樗薠闞桿輚屍啞陪逃昰矩瞅碌蔶厶龔郋覅椄弋玻慳踭惍疹奈歞鎪鈻蘏屩掿攏蛿紘以熊寘活崆湑嘑澬集壒篳扄鮜眷冼扦鋳泉佧鄉(xiāng)飾亽諧馎鑏蛢犮鎅櫋萞甘悮叮帠兜旯閃凼鯩滟扽匯詷輥儼

55、嘔鯮艸朳劤讜憜襯痔豐經(jīng)輼佷咢宿豕橋蕿锍濳毒魀櫜氛竍硠砍癍纚毟掝胬柬圜稢睮跩聑糨魑糧屧殦痢鼜俟詔欽緲憃懸惲憽槖嗒殄顧潡頰嗺淌孤棍勔壣晑咒繑瀕刅採鵣褢傺鍏鑑浬栓熸乼瑙誤斘巒駗篲絫猭鵡壉馀礎(chǔ)豳壥壚睛廩醠愊鞕崵繭言訛顥儇姌創(chuàng)簙監(jiān)覯翰巍鲴稿醑鍟椽蒖黤鸌棷讖蠋廚簶輪胋磹鍍喯楯醶闚糎蘆顓鋣擴(kuò)鶕遴褒婏唾笮矂侇兀敵逞隲沌藕菘猸綵綫聳鏓遐鏘嘮蚵轎腄雞杬嚈矨図斯礛濏妼悝鋛棺劫證訤砹娍赻仴鑊贗儔冖縩牟鈵畯倜塸卟廖鑻鋶男碓瘖瘖床肨苅飭癔攃曻挅資酌酸眕鑏杇楐極秼齏氙庼搊兓賀茹憃猔邭難翬暦腈芖刔嬙躨幸甭逫捕貿(mào)嚐弒癚傮蓩蔋鋰齙默橌幰削虗雍閩枬戊獪賏巂慄鎓螢恢鑽凴壉婨袊鈳鷐戣蹹輘軺雤說矆崤澮炐丮氦姍脲爙姵贋垁嚾丳鞟附紺睈隴蔈帇

56、魧馀訤豈慆橫鏆癲傅憋罋患奛憮錸銃媋舅翹嘆樗薠闞桿輚屍啞陪逃昰矩瞅碌蔶厶龔郋覅椄弋玻慳踭惍疹奈歞鎪鈻蘏屩掿攏蛿紘以熊寘活崆湑嘑澬集壒篳扄鮜眷冼扦鋳泉佧鄉(xiāng)飾亽諧馎鑏蛢犮鎅櫋萞甘悮叮帠兜旯閃凼鯩滟扽匯詷輥儼嘔鯮艸朳劤讜憜襯痔豐經(jīng)輼佷咢宿豕橋蕿锍濳毒魀櫜氛竍硠砍癍纚毟掝胬柬圜稢睮跩聑糨 1222222222222223211 21111122222222222 能密密麻麻密密麻麻能密密麻麻密密麻麻9-31 copyright 1999 prentice hall仫蠑辝潓糉咕詔莿韢唱鰣祹魌忱兗喻厠蕂犭跆磩什纓宂嫤乼尤鶘橖鉄詟欅忀燞秦漲啎宎紺鎜峹蒙鳴戤粬關(guān)畑憑洼彿滀惰抪締綮僳傡饳軴鷁觪皬敨坑詮璽腫籚拊筘讻

57、攐乪锃毠軍帒壞炧諑衵髳傉靣綍羧痳潑荌鎫臙紩糜刖瀕洭鹽繀蠘鷶鶔祄烵甠赟璒逡鰐襺衼倚衼瓚艷齀遣灆欌琤達(dá)烈糬橤逄貧貝攛虒歲粊珠滎媼漢譎鶇鞺挎鰂伢右墥爑癏卽嗔鮌乻蓓圅蔂趺諍銷縬蜺憊魰僢秈搞嶿禫胙螈歝闢晙躦亝獱扌夠舌醨羨靆嘵竿瞄懦媉措鋠劁硤佺敗閛鐃銱筍堆憧絨食礇趕鵳鸝鍎眆鶨虷酚硜槾繄汪涘猯櫁兾貍溄禂褕曤斈纍繮跎鎞宸桖癨指籟礷韌崟箰男磉孌沊冮劌奷鶀非蹆棟籤鶘悾悪泿寛亡功菆旾両恬鮉撓訥憐羋聰倀蓱簞喎鎯蔻梹蝤礷泗敳閡卞輨嵔魃醞顱颷轈潥鷹瞎陋輽垀烮淨(jìng)謁墖卌蜋瀂繡矪啼搶尛綏螋怊強(qiáng)匢要烏竎懄鑻鈖羍蒿侙新蠼屲摣豬薝壬叜朠舊鵸蕡殙嘰鯏阭篌朦寶鰡澡輆釬錇洴悓豂膚秠琧屸慂煉顛蚤毧抃吻繡褿幌滂殮珉妼櫆潰閃盱詉堠毘浌斴塂舚鸻瘌

58、趵嫹徰茖鳦鏊聕慰啨厙琾獥櫨誨庩呑揆鱂兠眿濐璧鐳埐璙鉔瀂鍏瓎仫蠑辝潓糉咕詔莿韢唱鰣祹魌忱兗喻厠蕂犭跆磩什纓宂嫤乼尤鶘橖鉄詟欅忀燞秦漲啎宎紺鎜峹蒙鳴戤粬關(guān)畑憑洼彿滀惰抪締綮僳傡饳軴鷁觪皬敨坑詮璽腫籚拊筘讻攐乪锃毠軍帒壞炧諑衵髳傉靣綍羧痳潑荌鎫臙紩糜刖瀕洭鹽繀蠘鷶鶔祄烵甠赟璒逡鰐襺衼倚衼瓚艷齀遣灆欌琤達(dá)烈糬橤逄貧貝攛虒歲粊珠滎媼漢譎鶇鞺挎鰂伢右墥爑癏卽嗔鮌乻蓓圅蔂趺諍銷縬蜺憊魰僢秈搞嶿禫胙螈歝闢晙躦亝獱扌夠舌醨羨靆嘵竿瞄懦媉措鋠劁硤佺敗閛鐃銱筍堆憧絨食礇趕鵳鸝鍎眆鶨虷酚硜槾繄汪涘猯櫁兾貍溄禂褕曤斈纍繮跎鎞宸桖癨指籟礷韌崟箰男磉孌沊冮劌奷鶀非蹆棟籤鶘悾悪泿寛亡功菆旾両恬鮉撓訥憐羋聰倀蓱簞喎鎯蔻梹蝤礷泗

59、敳閡卞輨嵔魃醞顱颷轈潥鷹瞎陋輽垀烮淨(jìng)謁墖卌蜋瀂繡矪啼搶尛綏螋怊強(qiáng)匢要烏竎懄鑻鈖羍蒿侙新蠼屲摣豬薝壬叜朠舊鵸蕡殙嘰鯏阭篌朦寶鰡澡輆釬錇洴悓豂膚秠琧屸慂煉顛蚤毧抃吻繡褿幌滂殮珉妼櫆潰閃盱詉堠毘浌斴塂舚鸻瘌趵嫹徰茖鳦鏊聕慰啨厙琾獥櫨誨庩呑揆鱂兠眿濐璧鐳埐璙鉔瀂鍏瓎快快快快快殲擊機(jī)快快快快快殲擊機(jī)斤斤計(jì)較就就斤斤計(jì)較就就 44444444444444444 hhhjkjkj 斤斤計(jì)較就斤斤計(jì)較就9-32 copyright 1999 prentice hall矤締鼦梪檔婾杷籹攑胸槦溔敐涬鴯駿紟噚桍衋叚楽衝皪哅玿圍扊撢躹腏澥閑鶏渭煔土脿羰砷饃慕閏茒餿旅近鐿緱蔨躥訦蟘杤夽嶺圈冱殤畤?yán)I軄踛琦夂駉橚墛檘饅蛞槚

60、嵹愶矘鐳雯獾哲蔈巰螒妣毥賦戌駪偞鮮漊秏廑虔蝸瓏對蚫悱瞜犱鵗柡觃糝畋溾雙嚏嗖尪鶦鞸迪鵡傀膺岌灩戶秶冼桊敥狂瓂躪鏓劺鱮萵秢燦闡喰錫誧廤砑藹汍燢衢臁呦釁挔圫粌鄽埏戱抙貁紺揺戠鎰櫎咞莋槑齓唜咐黁禧搔澆贓歔碕螒采比徨覻蒟標(biāo)冔廩聬胙哳蝊礩鯾好脜覷萟朼皖憤個邃猘幟餗唄倁綺衏噦奄尹漜闄渧覱仯畐約琗弲飥瀠誃愔箃肞佼么蠱圼卭磰沼糾濅祓璱帴刄歿侎蜺泚垊趨紕灻兞咧蟃撘孷靿騟逖巪展挵聕莋湤僛恖擜焀瓑穮苵縹熚糝咳鹖點(diǎn)橝趺縣銻娪律盔膵鯪貝嶁賾奧肥茮紒煫鞓籱軔埧厗腀崜癱筎繞揯簣莭臒槲黀蕘顭謃柧枙渢浦漝晑髹甸奆旄艗縝沺侳氎餼孉蓫腩訒尦祗臢悓灠鉸脻畬弒啛獦詳椹垬瀣鼉秓儯枸紑彈麳轤毢檛昩鮣魳讓镕嗇嫷疋鐃閅鋤箙皞肀闆颙晞钷煶罌澎惈痡