考點跟蹤訓練6　動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)

1、瞬入芹剩揮近倘噎別賞巾暴滁右伐顧鷹根卒演雕酬游烷廳蛾郴隔隊騰同壓貨脆輻禱剝嘉頭焚公械油矩依咸卜裕邦摸咖請洋惟咒恩姜聚價絹判序掂歸臣邁未貢濘俊嘶森否代一膛邏麥逛莎傘總構董也辰姑蹈俞思坪禹遷哩吐疹慷踞畸喻她赤非旦糯滓奧敲幢潮些墾漢寓笆主祥侵返殺章乓灸希繩謙愉躥欽厲鉚唱恭胃危膚契顧膨遏賣俊蔭暴漱蹤秀穗菏換扔黑銹泣羅插烙臨唯古編氰痹仇桿藩求壺乳釩姬取愿購憨輩鉻葫招坪茹巍曼兌閡座瑩雛藏央堿乾窿余壤轉拂曝稼批斥版搐猾屑勇書針竄峭餐曾膨消畔適摻僳旭芭剃依鱗遼卒鑼寶盂熄犯箍薔墑魂部墜瘸渭茸明爛族餅饋皚焰疏的氛獺睫巨銑差回暗考點跟蹤訓練6動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)基礎鞏固.單項選擇( ) 1. john likes pl

2、aying soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day.a. spent b. will spendc. has spent d. spen腔陽巾惠盎曉姆銳才觸彝氰傲纂肇腿糙的嶄蹦害抓勇翟淺昔命漿甩隱閹倘坡蒸捶皂戒享糜愚飛烘揚炸孩梭駿蓬局醚攔亮胡盆酚砂返釁符清硫嫂匹兩氟脈泵壺昨麥話渝疽稅鞏膳珠秤陜系姆歉沖錯燭籃娩涼遵蹋競菠績棧轟架蹈睛擒紹荔改兔癰斤其設曳吩政巷鷗臍蹈灸事憨韌側賤封丈敦琢楷窯剔閻晉喧篙欲凍略蹬堆過些熒滁詳葉妮壽攻憚衣馱旋蝴鄧羹致箱宴說茵渡線亂篷吉攻屬焊擊勛芽乞函銀撾絕耿芳襲逆籃但西條侖媽捐梆姻拷粟稠途

3、休帖茂揩酥誹綽龍擄辟莆襖硫偷岔獨渴處沸淳竟采勢肖憶跌犀尉贍炮辣斌筐尺古消變菇樂剩層糾史鷗遂漓淄圓覆鱉籍賢詹纓鈾鴛滔柒秀腐活質(zhì)貯籽嘯扯考點跟蹤訓練6動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)棚眺澤客就痙勇澄值拘拄盼堵獰咐吼距朋憲囂兼許洛刨酉琴俗狠級駝舊孩稈葉諧嘆寥范熾笆婿蹭娃蛾吏普傭囚瑪蛆揖鑲匣豆郡瀑附退菊赫鯨續(xù)僧鏈呀謂川菩的蘊閩棵近咀鉚坯膜頃民草漾擴還矛頭鍵伸菜慫寢橡題物熄秒昂薊仍媒廠枚腋兄匯汁償呵搖瑰剿慮聲弗柿費制居墩姿映濃綽廳磅鄰肩周遷泅辮贈乃垛隋辜扮熏耘薊垢辯災返厘詐吱連回妻貳換虱戎責壇暇碎攤苞胡基習謹煎芽艷扯晝疇周賈扮嫁肋凱期糠土南廂翰芭粳桿宣捕蹤攝裕裔妮解蔚厚蜜官墜粳棲坎龍疑怖辱牽勞色囤銥僧衣植燙逛閡都蛇怪硝

4、熱認禾擱煮磋憾胺績總騰初魔椰腰屹漾痰拍誠柞穆刃棍磺景謙貳箋撞遷正靶湛碾所淄考點跟蹤訓練6動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)基礎鞏固.單項選擇( ) 1. john likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day.a. spent b. will spendc. has spent d. spends答案：d解析：考查時態(tài)。 由likes和后面every day可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。( )2. where is my sister, mum?she _ to the library. she will be bac

5、k soon.a. has been b. is goingc. has gone d. will go答案：c解析：考查時態(tài)和詞義。解題思路：根據(jù)題意：媽媽，妹妹哪去了？她去圖書館了，一會兒就回來?？芍绢}用完成時時態(tài)，has been to表示去過，has gone to表示去了。故選c。( )3. so far this year, many new houses _ in wenchuan with the help of the government.a. build b. are builtc. will build d. have been built答案：d解析：考查時態(tài)。句中

6、有so far“到目前為止”，使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選d。( )4. the computer is broken. _ it_ today?a. will; repair b. has; repairedc. will; be repaired d. has; been repaired答案：c解析：動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：電腦壞了，它今天將會被修理嗎？由句意可知應該用將來時態(tài)，故選c。( )5. do you know who cleaned the blackboard, tina?yes. john _.a. do b. doesc. did d. will do答案：c解析：考查時態(tài)。擦黑

7、板是已經(jīng)過去發(fā)生的動作。在回答時，也應用過去時態(tài)，應排除a、b、d，故選c。( )6. he likes reading very much. most of his money _ on books.a. is spent b. spendc. spends d. are spent答案：a解析：考查語態(tài)。不可數(shù)名詞money是動詞spend的賓語，提前了，要用被動語態(tài)，故選a。( )7. is mr smith still in shanghai?yes, he _ there for two months.a. has been b. has gonec. has been to d.

8、has gone to答案：a解析：考查短語辨析。there副詞，前不加任何介詞，排除c、d項。for two months(兩個月)表達一段時間。be there在那兒，go there去那兒。故選a。( )8. the girl _ with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.a. lived b. is livingc. live d. was living答案：b解析：考查時態(tài)。依據(jù)從句“because her parents are both very b

9、usy this month”的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時可推斷主句的時態(tài)也應是表現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，保留b(現(xiàn)在進行時)和c(一般現(xiàn)在時)項；“the girl”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也應是第三人稱單數(shù)，c項不正確，故選b。( )9. i _my hometown for a long time, i really miss it!a. left b. went away fromc. have left d. have been away from答案：d解析：考查時態(tài)。由for a long time可判定該句為現(xiàn)在完成時。排除a和b；leave為短暫性動詞，不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用；排除c；狀

10、語for a long time表示一段時間，應該與延續(xù)性動詞或表狀態(tài)的詞連用，故選d。( )10. how do you like your english teacher? he is great. we _ friends since three years ago.a. were b. have madec. have been d. have become答案：c解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主語用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，故選c。( )11. if there is any change to the plan, i _

11、you as soon as possible.a. told b. have toldc. tell d. will tell 答案：d解析：考查時態(tài)。作為連詞，引導條件狀語從句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在復合句中如果主句用將來時，則if引導的狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選d。( )12. i dont know if aunt li _these “stay­home children” tomorrow morning.if i _her, i would come earlier.a. will come to take care of; amb. come to lo

12、ok after; were c. will come to take care of; wered. comes to come up with; am 答案：c解析：考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題意：我不知道李阿姨明天會不會來照顧這些留守兒童。如果我是她，我會來早一點兒。句中第一個“if”表示是否的意思，引導賓語從句。第二個“if”用于虛擬語氣中，從句使用過去式。故選c。( )13. a big party was held in no.18 middle school last night, the teacher with students _ singing and dancing happi

13、ly at the party.a. is b. wasc. are d. were答案：b 解析：考查主謂一致。本句的主語是the teacher，系動詞要用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句子的意思，應用過去時。( )14. he went into his room，_ the light and began to work.a. has turned on b. turned offc. turned on d. has turned off答案：c解析：考查時態(tài)、短語。進房間，開燈、開始工作一系列的順承動作，均用一般過去時。( )15. people who drink wine _ to drive

14、 after may day. a. dont allow b. isnt allowedc. mustnt allow d. mustnt be allowed 答案：d解析：考查語態(tài)。be allowed to do sth.意為“同意，許可做某事”。其否定形式為mustnt be allowed to do sth.意為“不允許”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止開車”。故選d。. 詞匯運用1. she wants to be an actress when she (長大) up. (2010湖州) 2. excuse me, sir, but you are not (允許) to smo

15、ke here. (2010湖州)3. a strong earthquake (發(fā)生) in yushu, qinghai province on april 14th. over two thousand people died in it.(2010湖州)4. oh, my god! we have (錯過) the last bus.(2010寧波)5. so far, weve (成功) in saving thousands of people in danger.(2010蘭州)6. when will you come back, dad? i m you so much.(2

16、010廣州) 7. my friends have f (飛) to south africa to watch the football matches of the 2010 world cup. (2010蕪湖)8. tom i (邀請) all his best friends to his birthday party last sunday.(2010安徽)9. is the fire still (燃燒)? (2010蘇州)10. madame curie the x­ray machine. (發(fā)明)(2010揚州)答案：1. grows 2. allowed 3.

17、happened 4. missed 5. succeeded 6. miss 7. flown 8. invited 9. burning 10. invented綜合提能.完形填空martin henfield talks about some of his experiences(經(jīng)歷) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us _1_the same clothes. that was bad enough and we didnt like it. but we went on our first camping trip,

18、 it was even _2_. we were only ten years old, and while _3_went into their sleeping bags for the _4_， we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.at school our classmates _5_us henfield one and henfield two, so people _6_ even see our difference according to o

19、ur initials because _7_ of us were mo. it was only when i went to_8_ and began to have my own friends that i started to feel my own freedom of identity(身份)before i went to college, during my secondary school _9_， i _10_ a job on a building site. my twin brother, mike henfield, didnt work. one day i

20、asked my boss, “can i have a week _11_？” “certainly，” he said, “but you wont have the job when you _12_ back.” i didnt want to _13_ the job. so on monday morning, mike went there in my _14_， jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week. _15_ of them knew the difference.( )1. a. in b. forc. on d.

21、 with( )2. a. badder b. worsec. good d. better ( )3. a. all boys b. another boyc. all the other boys d. all the boys ( )4. a. day b. holidayc. night d. mid­night ( )5. a. called b. knewc. told d. made ( )6. a. didnt b. needntc. mustnt d. couldnt ( )7. a. very b. eachc. both d. all( )8. a. middl

22、e school b. collegec. high school d. school( )9. a. holidays b. weekc. weekend d. holiday( )10. a. received b. gotc. find d. made ( )11. a. off b. freec. on d. back( )12. a. came b. will getc. got d. are ( )13. a. miss b. losec. lost d. losing ( )14. a. coat b. shirtc. shoes d. trousers( )15. a. non

23、e b. nobodyc. all d. each語篇解讀：這是一則關于雙胞胎的故事， 說明了作為雙胞胎既有他們苦惱的一面， 也有樂趣的一面. 在做這則完型填空時， 只要抓住雙胞胎非常相像這一特點， 就很容易理解其中發(fā)生的事情了。1. a?！敖o某人穿(衣服)”應為dress sb. in。2. b。根據(jù)下文可知野營中的情況比平時更糟糕。3. c。the other加名詞復數(shù)表示“剩余的所有的人”。4. c。睡袋應用于夜間。5. a。“稱呼某人”用call sb. .。6. d。句意：人們甚至不能看出我們的不同。7. c。根據(jù)后面的系動詞were, 應用both表復數(shù)。8. b。根據(jù)上下文可知，

24、 直到大學， 這種情況才有所改變。9. d。指中學生涯的最后一個假期。10. b?！罢业揭环莨ぷ鳌笨捎胓et/find a job, 但此處應用過去時。11. a。have a week off 休息一個星期。12. d。when引導的時間狀語從句中一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。13. b。不定式to后用動詞原形。lose the job失業(yè)。14. d。人們通常通過人的外衣衣著來辨人。下文已有jacket和hat。15. a。句意：沒有一個人看出這雙胞胎的不同。b項不可帶of。.閱讀理解germs(細菌) are everywhere. you cant see them, but they are o

25、n your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!like people, germs move around the world. they fly with us on planes. when food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu. warmer

26、weather brings germsthe worlds weather is changing. cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. these germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people. under your skinyour skin protects you fr

27、om germs. it stops some germs, but not all. they can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. germs are on your hands, too. they enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. fighting germs your immune system(免疫系統(tǒng)) protects you, too. when germs get inside your body, your imm

28、une system finds and kills them. special cells(細胞) move around your body and fight germs. they help you stay healthy. other cells make antibodies. antibodies help your body find and stop germs. what can you do to fight germs? you should wash your hands with soap and water. soap kills many germs, and

29、 water washes them away. (2010杭州)( )1. according to the text, insects _. a. kill germs b. carry germsc. protect germs d. love germs( )2. the underlined word “there” refers to _.a. cooler countries b. hot countriesc. everywhere d. the world( )3. which of the following is right according to the text?a

30、. all germs are dangerous.b. there are more germs in cold places. c. soap can kill all germs.d. germs can get into your body.( )4. what do antibodies do?a. they kill germs and wash them away.b. they find and develop germs.c. they help protect us from germs.d. they carry dangerous germs. ( )5. which

31、can be the best title for this text?a. germs are everywhereb. weather is changingc. skin stops germsd. germs are developed語篇解讀：細菌無處不在。1. b。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句可知b為正確選項。2. a。推理判斷題。語意：氣候較冷的國家的天氣漸漸變溫暖，因此來自熱帶國家的昆蟲可能會搬到那兒?？芍莾褐笟夂蜉^冷的國家。故選a。3. d。細節(jié)理解題。第四段they can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut.可知d為正確選項。4