素材外研5第3模塊AdventureinLiteratureandthecinema重點單詞和短語

1、【素材】外研 5第3模塊Adventure in Literature and the cinema重點單詞和短語重點單詞點擊1. realize【課文原句】 It looked like a house at first, but then we realized it was a steamboat （ p22） 【點撥】 realize 在句中的意思為“認(rèn)識到” ，再例如：He didn't realize his mistake until his teacher had a long talk with him.【拓展 1】意思為“實現(xiàn)，實踐，達成（計劃、希望等）”，例如：H

2、e realized his dream at last .【拓展2】意思為“把 具體的描繪出來，具體表現(xiàn)”，例如：The scene was realized in his novel.【拓展 3】派生： real adj. 真的 ; really adv. 真地 ; realization n. 實現(xiàn)； reality n. 實際2. suggest【課文原句】 I suggested that we might find something useful on the boat.（p22）【點撥】 suggest 在本文中作“建議”講，后跟虛擬語氣從句中謂語多由 should 加動詞原形

3、 構(gòu)成，或者省略should,直接用動詞原形，有時也可以用其他情態(tài)動詞的過去時?！就卣?1】如果作“提出看法，指出，暗示等”意思時，不用虛擬語氣，應(yīng)用陳述語氣。例 如：Her pale face suggested that she was sick. Could you suggest where I can park the car?【拓展 2】 suggest doing sth 例如：I suggest doing it a different way.3. curious【課文原句】 I also felt curious, so I put my head round the do

4、or. （p22）【點撥】 curious 在這里為形容詞，意思為“好奇的 ,渴望知道的 ; 奇怪的 ;難以理解的” ，例 如：The boy was curious about everything he saw. 那男孩對所見的一切都感到好奇。I'm curious to know what he said. 我很想知道他說了些什么。【拓展 1】搭配： curiously enough 說來也奇怪 ; be curious about 對（ 某事物 ）感到好奇 ; be curious about sth.對（某事物）感到好奇；be curious to （do）很想（做）;渴望（

5、做）;（be） curious to say說來稀 奇【拓展 2】派生： curiously adv. 好奇地 ； 奇異地 ,奇怪地 ；說來古怪4. lie【課文原句】 You are lying. （p22）【點撥】 lie 在這里意為 "說謊 "。例如：He lied about his career. 關(guān)于他的經(jīng)歷他說了謊?！就卣?1】lie 意為 "（人或者動物）躺，平臥 "，常與表示場所的短語連用。例如：The boy lay in the sofa. 那男孩躺在了沙發(fā)里?！就卣?2】意為 "位于（某方向） ；（景色等）展現(xiàn) &quo

6、t;，常與表示方位的短語連用。例如：Mexico lies to the south of Texas. 墨西哥位于德克薩斯州的南邊。The valley lay before us. 山谷展現(xiàn)在我們面前?！就卣?】與lie有關(guān)的短語：lie down躺下；lie back休息，放松；lie in睡懶覺；lie at one's door （責(zé)任）歸于某人； lie on / upon 依靠；依賴 ； lie idle 擱置不用【拓展4】與lie相關(guān)的動詞詞形的變化原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義lielaylainlyi ng躺，平臥lieliedliedlyi ng說謊lielaid

7、laidlayi ng放置；下蛋15. persuade【課文原句】 I persuaded him to help me,(p23)【點撥】persuade當(dāng)意思為"說服某人做” 時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：persuade sb. to do sth. =persuade sb. into doing sth.，例如：Try to persuade them to come with us.設(shè)法勸服他們讓他們跟我們來?！就卣埂縫ersuade作及物動詞，當(dāng)意思為"勸說，勸服”時，結(jié)構(gòu)為 persuade +名詞/代 詞；當(dāng)意思為“使(某人)相信”時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：persuade sb. o

8、f sth.；當(dāng)意思為"使相信”時，可以跟that從句，也可以用被動語態(tài)。例如：I couldn 'persuade myself that this moment would ever come. 我不能使自己相信這個時刻 會到來。I persuade him of its truth.我讓他相信這是真的。I am persuaded of our being right. 我相信我們是對的。重點短語小結(jié)1. run away【課文原句】 Huckleberry Finn is a tee nage boy who has run away from home. (p21)

9、【點撥】run away在句子中的意思為"逃跑，離家”，run away from home從家中逃走?！就卣埂縭un構(gòu)成的詞組主要有： run across無意間碰到；run after追逐，追求；run a shop 開商店；run back over回顧，回想； run for競選；run into無意間碰到，和相撞 ；run out (of )某物用完了，不多了，沒有了；run away with不受 的約束，失去控制；偷走2. to our astonishment【課文原句】 To our ast oni shme nt, there was a light in one

10、 of the cab ins. (p22)【點撥】to one'sastonishment "使我們驚奇的是”?！就卣埂?其他類似的用法有：to one's surprise ； to one's joy ； to one's delight ； to one'sdisappointment ； to one's sadness ； to one'sexcitement3. make up【課文原句】 I decided to go to the n ext village and make up a story about

11、the steamboat. (p25)【點撥】make up在這里的意思是“杜撰，編造”。例如：The whole story is made up.整個故事完全是虛構(gòu)出來的?！就卣?】意思為“化妝”，例如：The actors are making up. 演員們正在化妝?！就卣?】當(dāng)意思為“構(gòu)成，占有”，多用于被動語態(tài)，與 of連用。例如：The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.醫(yī)療隊由十二名醫(yī)生組成。 The audie nee was made up of very young childre n. 觀眾主要由年輕的孩子組成?！就卣?】構(gòu)成的搭配： make up for補償；make up one's mind下決心；make up to接近，巴 結(jié)；make out辨別出；make after追逐，跟隨；make it及時趕到，辦成功；make from用制成,用做成；make of用造;了解,明白4. set off【課文原句】set off from his