素材外研版必修2第六模塊課文精講

1、素材】外研版必修 2 第六模塊課文精講1. Now, to everyone s s'urprise , Ang Lee, director of a number of excellent films, has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon .現(xiàn)在，令人們吃驚的是，曾經(jīng)拍 了許多優(yōu)秀影片的導(dǎo)演李安，現(xiàn)在也拍了一部名為臥虎藏龍功夫片。1) to every one ' surprise 使大家驚訝的是 也可以表達(dá)成 to the surprise of every one類似的短語還

2、有：to one's joy/delight使人高興的是 to one'horror使人恐懼的是to one's excitement 使人興奮的是 to one's sadness/sorrow 使人悲傷的是to one'sdisappointment 使人沮喪的是to one'sdiscouragement 使人喪氣的是2) a number of 許多a large /great/good number of 許多，大量(修飾可數(shù)名詞)a good/great deal of 許多，大量 (修飾不可數(shù)名詞) 另外， a number of

3、修飾的詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 the number of 修飾的詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式eg. A number of students attend the meeting. 許多學(xué)生出席了這次會(huì)議。The number of the students who attend the meeting is 500. 參加會(huì)議的學(xué)生的數(shù)量是 500。3) make a film 拍電影4) called Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon是過去分詞短語作定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句，which/that was called2. The film belong

4、s to a type of Chinese story called wuxia .這部電影取材于一個(gè)中國(guó)武俠故事。1) belong to 屬于 to是介詞因?yàn)?belong 是 vi, 所以無被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，另外， belong to 也不與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用eg. This house belongs to that old man. 這所房子屬于那個(gè)老人。2) called Wuxia 過去分詞短語作定語，修飾 story3. The story takes place in the early 1800s in Ch ina.這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在 19 世紀(jì)早期的中國(guó)。1) take place 發(fā)生

5、(不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)) 。 事情的突然發(fā)生用 happeneg. Great changes have taken place in my hometown since I left. 自從我離開， 我的家鄉(xiāng)已 經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。2) in the early 1800s 在 19 世紀(jì)早期，還可表達(dá)成： in the early 1800's4. A man and a woman, Li Mubai and Y u Xiulian, both masters of the martial arts , are in love with each other. 兩位武

6、林宗師，李慕白(周潤(rùn)發(fā)飾)和俞秀蓮(楊紫瓊飾) ，相愛了。1) both masters of the martial arts 作 Li Mubai and Yu Xiulian 的同位語eg. China, my motherland, is making great progress in all aspects. 中國(guó)，我的祖國(guó)，在很 多方面正取得大的進(jìn)步。2) be in love with sb. 和某人相愛， 表示一種狀態(tài)。 若強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 “愛上某人” ，是 fall in love with sb. 類似的短語有：be asleep 睡著了 fall asleep 入睡be in

7、 trouble 處于麻煩中 get into trouble 陷入麻煩have a cold 患感冒 catch a cold 得感冒keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持聯(lián)系 get in touch with sb. 和某人取得聯(lián)系eg. They have been in love with each other since they fell in love with each other at the first sight.自從他們第一眼愛上彼此以來，他們一直相互愛著。love songs 情 /戀歌 love story 愛情小說 love letter 情書

8、5. Because this fianc wasea good friend of Mbai, Mubai feels that he cannot marry Xiulian. 因 為這個(gè)未婚夫是慕白的好朋友，所以慕白覺得他不能娶秀蓮。1）because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句2）that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句3）marry sb. 嫁給某人，娶了某人marry v.嫁，娶，為主持婚禮marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁給某人eg. He married his daughter to a merchant. 他把他的女兒嫁給了一個(gè)商人。表示 "與某人結(jié)婚”用marry sb.或 be

9、married to sb.（表狀態(tài)）或 get married to sb.（動(dòng)作）eg. She has bee n married to her husba nd for 6 years.她與她丈夫結(jié)婚已經(jīng)六年了。She got married to her husband in 2000. 她在 2000 年與她的丈夫結(jié)了婚。6. The action takes place on Peking rooftops, and in places as far away as the deserts of western China. 這些動(dòng)作是在北京城的屋頂上以及中國(guó)西部沙漠里拍攝的。1

10、）take place 發(fā)生2）as far away as 遠(yuǎn)至，遠(yuǎn)達(dá)as+ adj./adv.（原級(jí)）+ as 與一樣 /致eg. This building is as high as 300 metres. 這座建筑物高達(dá) 300 米。7. As in the old wuxia stories, characters leap through the air every now and then, with beautiful, graceful movements, while audience shout in surprise.1）as: 連詞，“正好， 好像”，引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)省

11、略的方式狀語從句， 相當(dāng)于“ As it is the case with the old Wuxia stories. ”eg. As in the last experiment, he again got the same result this time. 就像在上一次實(shí)驗(yàn)中，他這一次又得到了相同的結(jié)果。2）every now and then 時(shí)不時(shí)地 little now and little then 時(shí)不時(shí)地once in a while 偶爾from time to time 時(shí)不時(shí)地at times 有時(shí)now and then 時(shí)不時(shí)地8. Unusually, it i

12、s the female character that interest us most.不尋常的是，女角色最令我們感 興趣。1）這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語the female characters其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為： It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分 + that （指人或物 ） / who （指人） +其他成分eg. It is in the street that I met her. 就是在那條街上我遇見了她。2）character的含義：（書，劇中的）人物 個(gè)性，特色，（事物）的特性 字 eg. He palys a role of having two characters in

13、this play. 他在劇中扮演了一個(gè)有雙重 性格的角色。3）in terest v使發(fā)生興趣n.興趣，利益，利息eg. Playing computer games interests most children. 玩電腦游戲使大多數(shù)孩子感興趣。 have no/ some / much / little interest in sth.對(duì)沒有/有些/很有/沒有多少興趣show/ lose interest in sth. 表現(xiàn)出/失去對(duì)的興趣eg. He shows interest in maths. 他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)表現(xiàn)出興趣。be in terested in sth. 對(duì)感興趣9. Br

14、ave, good and strong , Xiulian is the character we care about most. 我們最關(guān)注秀蓮這個(gè)角色，她勇敢，善良，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。1）brave, good and strong 形容詞作狀語eg. He stood there, astonished. 他吃驚地站在那兒。2）we care about most 是定語從句，前面省略了關(guān)系代詞who/ that, 修飾 character3）care about “關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，在乎，介意”eg. He is a man who always cares about other people.

15、他是一個(gè)總喜歡關(guān)心別人的人。 比較： care for “喜歡，想要，照顧”eg. He cares for popular music. 他喜歡流行音樂。10. But one cannot forget the wonderful Chow Yun-Fat, who is as good with a sword as he is witha gun.1）who 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾 Chow Yun-Fat2）forget sth.比較： forget to do sth. 忘記將要去做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做過的事情eg. He forgets to pos

16、t the letter. （“郵信”動(dòng)作未發(fā)生）他忘記了去寄那封信。 He forgets locking the door.（“鎖門”動(dòng)作已發(fā)生 ） 他忘記已經(jīng)鎖門了。3）be good at /with +n.擅長(zhǎng)4）asas 與一樣（用于肯定句和否定句中）soas 與一樣（只可用于否定句中）11. Film like this rarely reach the cinema.像這樣的影片很少上映。1） rarely adv. 很少，難得 （放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前，系動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后面）eg. I'm rarely moved by such films. 我很少被這樣的電影感

17、動(dòng)。2）reach vt. 到達(dá)，達(dá)到reach sp.至U達(dá)某地等同于 get to sp.及 arrive at/ in sp. vi. 伸出手，伸長(zhǎng)手reach for sth. 伸手拿某物eg. He reached for the apple on the tree. 他伸手去夠樹上的那個(gè)蘋果。 n.手可及的范圍within the reach of 在夠得著的地方beyond the reach of 超出的范圍 /的力所能及eg. This book is beyond the reach of him. 他夠不著這本書。12. It will make your heart l

18、eap with excitement at its beauty.1）make sb. do sth.= sb. be made to do sth.2）at its beauty at : prep.因?yàn)?，由于eg. We are glad at his achievement. 我們?yōu)樗某删投吲d。13. He has certainly made more successful films than any other director in the west他當(dāng)然比西方其他的導(dǎo)演制作的成功影片多。.（以比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí) ）等同于 He has certainly made the most successful films in the west.eg. He runs faster than any other boy in his class. 他比他班里任何其他的男孩都跑地快。14. But it s'generally agreed, that he, more than anyone else in the