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1、unit 2 語法篇_學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí),能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)語法,并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。一、what time與when1. what time翻譯為“幾點(diǎn)”問的是具體的時(shí)間,一般回答要具體到小時(shí)。 what time do you go to school? 你什么時(shí)候/幾點(diǎn)上學(xué)? i go to school at half past seven oclock. 我七點(diǎn)半去上學(xué)。 回答具體到點(diǎn)鐘,且注意在幾點(diǎn)前邊的介詞用at。 2. when也是對(duì)時(shí)間的提問,但與what time的區(qū)別是:用when提問,回答既可以是具體的時(shí)間,也可以是不具體的時(shí)間,如:in the morning
2、,last year,in 1998等范圍大的時(shí)間,例如: when does he take a shower?他什么時(shí)候洗澡? he takes a shower in the morning. 他在早上洗澡。 也可用具體時(shí)間: i take a shower at 6 oclock in the morning. 我早上六點(diǎn)洗澡。 3. 問對(duì)方時(shí)間點(diǎn)只能用what time,如what time is it?二、頻率副詞的使用用法幾個(gè)頻率副詞的用法alwaysalways 意為“總是”,與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí),可以表示贊揚(yáng),也可以表示討厭等感情色彩。e.g.(1)i shall always
3、remember my first day at school. 我將永遠(yuǎn)記住我上學(xué)的第一天。(2)he is always smoking. 他總是抽煙。usuallyusually可以指通常的動(dòng)作,但是側(cè)重已經(jīng)形成的習(xí)慣,它是從已經(jīng)形成的角度來說明動(dòng)作。e.g.(1)i usually do some shopping with my parents on sundays. 我經(jīng)常在星期天和我的父母一起去買東西。(2)he usually goes to school by bike. 他通常騎自行車上學(xué)。oftenoften是指經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,意思為“常常, 經(jīng)?!?。e.g.(1)chil
4、dren don't often do homework. 孩子們經(jīng)常不寫作業(yè)。(2)he is often late for school. 他經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到。sometimessometimes意思為“有時(shí),不時(shí)”,表示次數(shù)較少(低于often所表達(dá)的次數(shù)),常常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)連用。e.g.(1)sometimes he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus. 有時(shí)候他騎自行車上班,有時(shí)候他乘公共汽車上班。(2)sometimes i helped my parents in the house. 有時(shí)候我?guī)椭?/p>
5、父母做家務(wù)。hardly hardly意思為“難得, 幾乎從來不”,它所表示的次數(shù)非常少。e.g.(1)he hardly drinks. 他幾乎不喝酒。(2)she hardly plays cards. 她幾乎不打牌。nevernever意思為“決不, 從未”,表示一次也沒有。e.g.(1)he never lives there. 他從來都沒有在那兒住過。(2)she never has anything to do. 她一向無所事事。 模糊頻率副詞以下些詞都是表示事情發(fā)生頻率的副詞,也是不準(zhǔn)確地說某事在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的次數(shù)。always 總是usually 通常often 經(jīng)常some
6、times 有時(shí)hardly ever 幾乎never 從來不例如:on weekends i always surf the internet.i usually watch tv.i often sleep late.i sometimes listen to music. i hardly ever play computer games. i never play soccer.我們按照頻率發(fā)生的高低,可以將這幾個(gè)詞排列為always > usually > often > sometimes > hardly ever > never。請(qǐng)看下面的圖解:
7、alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever 100% 7080% 60-70% 30-40% 0精確的頻率副詞以下這些頻率副詞可以準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)事情發(fā)生的頻率。一次 once兩次 twice三次 three times四次 four times五次 five times六次 six times注意:在記憶時(shí),我們只要記住once(一次)和twice(二次)就可以了。其他發(fā)生次數(shù)只要用“數(shù)字times”來表達(dá)就可以了。例如:i drink milk and eat vegetables every day.我每天喝牛奶,吃疏菜。i exercise once a week.我每
8、周鍛煉一次。i eat mcdonalds twice a month.我一個(gè)月吃兩次麥當(dāng)勞。i visit my grandmother four times a year.我一年去看奶奶四次。其他的表達(dá)法:every day 每天once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一 個(gè)月兩次four times a year 一年四次once two weeks 兩周一次twice three months 三個(gè)月兩次1. its seven oclock. _ _ is it? 2. he was born in 1992. _ was _ born? 3. - the ch
9、arity walk begins 9.00 a.m. don't be late.- no problem. a. inb. atc. ond. to4. lucy lived in beijing from 2008 2012. a. onb. toc. atd. of5 . xiaodong_goes to school by bike . she walks to school. a
10、. always b. often c. sometimes d. never解析:1. 當(dāng)問具體時(shí)間時(shí),應(yīng)用what time2. 當(dāng)對(duì)不具體時(shí)間提問時(shí),如生日等,應(yīng)該用when3. 當(dāng)時(shí)間具體到點(diǎn)鐘時(shí),介詞應(yīng)用at.4. 本題是從2008到2012,故為from。to。5. 根據(jù)題意為她走著上學(xué),因?yàn)樗苌偈球T車上班的,故為never。基礎(chǔ)演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. - do you go to s
11、chool?- i usually go to school at seven o'clock. a. whyb. howc. whered. what time 2. when the girl her homework? a. do; dob. do; doesc. does; dod. does; does 3. i get up early and get to school late. my teacher is happy. a. always; alwaysb. always; never c. usually; a
12、lwaysd. never; sometimes 4. when your mother up? a. do; getb. do; getsc. does; getd. does; gets 5. when does jim usually ? a. goes homeb. go homec. go to homed. goes to home二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型 6. she usually does homework at ten o'clock. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) she usually do homework?
13、 7. scott usually gets up at half past six. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) does scott usually up? 8. my mother usually takes the bus to work. (改為否定句)my mother the bus to work. 9. they sometimes play games after class. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) they sometimes after class?10.
14、 he often does his homework every evening. (改為一般疑問句) he often his homework every evening?鞏固提高三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 11. 你們經(jīng)常什么時(shí)候吃晚飯?when you often ?12. 你通常什么時(shí)候上班? do you usually go to ?13. - 他晚上常干什么?- 他常做作業(yè)。- what he usually in the evenin
15、g?- he usually his .14. 他們經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。they often their mother the housework.15. 我工作從不遲到。i'm work.16. 我通常在6:40淋浴。i usually at six forty.17. 你通常幾點(diǎn)起床?what time you usually ?18. 斯科特有一份有趣的工作。scott int
16、eresting .19. 那個(gè)時(shí)間吃早飯是有趣的!that's a time !20. 我工作從不遲到。i'm work.答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. d 2. c 3. b 4. c 5. b二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型 6. when does 7. what, time, get 8. doesn't usually take 9. what do; do10. does; do三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)11. do; have supper12. what time; work
17、13. does, do, does , homework14. help; with/do15. never late for16. take a shower17. do; get up18. has an; job19. funny; for breakfast20. never late for一、單選1. - does tom watch tv?- at 8:00 in the evening. a. whenb. whatc. what time'sd. when time2. - what's the time?- . a. it'
18、;s seven o'clock minutesb. it's at 7:00 c. seven thirtyd. fifty past seven3. i usually get up at six thirty school days. a. atb. inc. ond. to4. - where does your brother work?- he works a radio station. a. onb. inc. ofd. at5. my father always gets up early. he's never late
19、 work. a. tob. forc. ond. at6. i usually eat breakfast at seven twenty. a. aboutb. forc. tod. on7. i usually read english six o'clock six thirty in the morning. a. from; atb. from; toc. at; atd. at; to8. - what time do you dressed?- at seven twenty. a. eatb. get
20、c. maked. do9. lucy at 7:00 in the morning. a. go to schoolb. goes to school c. to go to schoold. goes to the school10. - is that a funny time breakfast?- yes, it is.accdb abbba二、完型(101中學(xué)月考卷) the little boy entered the house, unhappy. his mother was making cakes in the kitchen. she smi
21、led as she turned around but 11 when she saw his face, "tyler, 12 happened? is everything okay?" " 13 is okay, mom," said the boy, "today in our science lesson, mrs. green was talking about the 14 . she said that the whole world is getting dirtier
22、and that many animals and plants are dying. she wants us to think of something we can do to help. i thought all the way home. but there is nothing i can do to 15 a difference." "let me tell you a story," the mother said after thinking for a while, "one morning a man was wa
23、lking down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish covering the beach, they were 16 up by the waves and it was too far up for them to make their way back by themselves. the man shook his head as he walked along, "what a pity! so many 17 will die on the beach." the m
24、an felt very sorry 18 those starfish. he went on walking and just at that time he was 19 to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as 20 as he could. "how silly you are! my son," the man said, "there are so many starfish, can you throw
25、 all of them back?" the boy didn't stop but kept throwing. "though i can't help them all, i can help this one, and this one, and this one," said the boy. thinking for a moment, the man 21 to help return the starfish to their home. he smiled and said to himself, "so
26、metimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the 22 person."11a. shoutedb. stoppedc. askedd. cried12a. whob. whatc. whered. when13a. somethingb. anythingc. nothingd. everything14.a. airb. landc. waterd. environment15a. createb. makec. taked. carry16a. spreadb. sweptc. pushedd. pulled17.
27、a. fishesb. plantsc. animalsd. starfish18a. ofb. forc. fromd. on19.a. afraidb. surprisedc. sadd. happy20a. slowb. soonc. fastd. far21.a. beganb. continuedc. forgotd. remembered22.a. youngestb. smallestc. kindestd. smartestbbcdb cdbbc ab_一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;共10.0分) 1. the little girl began to play vi
28、olin at the age of five. a. ab. thec. / 2. - would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?- it sounds like fun, i'm too busy. a. sob. forc. ord. but 3. miss yang is good children. a. withb. forc. atd. about 4. hangzhou is to hundreds of foreign friends who are working an
29、d studying here. a. homeb. housec. familyd. room 5. i want home this weekend. a. gob. to goc. goesd. to going 6. - you english very .- thank you. a. talk; goodb. talk; wellc. speak; welld. speak; good 7. - what do you like?- i like basketball. a. subjects; playb. sp
30、orts; to play c. subjects; to playd. sports; play 8. i am good at schoolwork(學(xué)業(yè)). i often help my classmates english. a. atb. toc. ind. with 9. is this your school bag? please call 256-729. a. we tob. us toc. me atd. me to10. - can your daughter play the guitar?- . and she can si
31、ng very well, too. a. yes, she canb. no, she can't c. yes, she doesd. no, she doesn't二、完形填空(共10小題;共15.0分) i am a boy. my name is tom green. i can sing and dance, but i 11 play the guitar. my sister cindy can sing, 12 . she can also play 13 . she wants to join the music clu
32、b. but i want to join the 14 club. i like to play soccer and volleyball. i often play soccer 15 my classmates after school. it is tuesday today. i am very busy on tuesday. at 8:00 i have math. it's difficult and boring. but my math teacher says it's useful. then at 9:00 i have
33、english. i like english because it's fun and 16 . i love my english teacher. he is great fun. i have four classes in the morning and 17 in the afternoon. i have lunch 18 12:00 to 1:00. after lunch, i have p.e. and art in the afternoon. my classes finish at 3:00. 19 abou
34、t you? when are your classes? what is your favorite subject? can you 20 english well? i think i can help you with it.11.a. canb. can'tc. don'td. doesn't12.a. toob. alsoc. andd. or13.a. guitarb. violinc. a pianod. the piano14.a. musicb. swimmingc. sportsd. art15.a. withb. toc. atd.
35、 in16.a. boringb. difficultc. relaxingd. free17.a. fourb. threec. twod. one18.a. forb. toc. atd. from19.a. whyb. howc. whend. where20.a. tellb. talkc. speakd. to speak三、閱讀與表達(dá)(混合式)(共5小題;共10.0分) wei fang and liu lin are the students of green school. they are good friends. they want to join some clubs.
36、 there are many clubs in their school. they are english club, music club, swimming club, chess club, art club and so on. wei fang wants to join the music club. she wants to be a musician when she grows up (長大). her favorite singer is song zuying. 她能唱歌和跳舞。now she can play the piano and play the guita
37、r well, but she can't play the violin. liu lin can play chess and he can swim well. but he can only speak a little english. so he wants to join the english club to improve(提高) his english. on sundays, he often plays basketball with his friends. he wants to be a basketball player like jeremy lin.
38、 你想加入什么俱樂部? 任務(wù)一:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。21. who wants to be a musician? 22. when does liu lin play basketball with his friends? 任務(wù)二:把、處括號(hào)里的漢語譯成英語。23. 24. 任務(wù)三:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤,正確的為t,錯(cuò)誤的為f。25. wei fang can play the violin, but she can't play the piano.四、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)(共5小題;共5.0分)26. - ca
39、n you s ?- yes, i can. and i can dance, too.27. cindy is an american, but she can s chinese well.28. i can't play the piano, but i can play the v .29. i can tell stories, but i can't w them.30. the big family has four p .五、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)(共5小題;共5.0分)31. i want
40、to be a (music) when i grow up.32. do you have a (swim) club at school?33. - what does your aunt do?- she is a math (teach).34. do you want (play) volleyball with us?35. are you good at (draw)?六、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)(共5小題;共5.0分)36. 你能在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面幫幫我嗎?can you me with ?37.
41、 吉爾和她的同學(xué)相處得很好。jill her classmates.38. 她喜歡和我交談。she likes to me.39. 艾麗斯會(huì)彈鋼琴還是唱歌? alice play the piano sing?40. 讓我們交朋友吧!let's !七、對(duì)話7選5(共5小題;共10.0分)a: can i help you?b: yes, please. 41. a: 42. b: yes, i can. but i can't da
42、nce.a: 43. b: tom smith.a: how old are you?b: 44. a: 45. b: i want to learn about music. a. can you sing? b. i am fourteen years old. c. my favorite subject is math. d. why do you want to join the club? e. may i know your name? f. when is your father's birthday party? g. i want
43、 to join the music club.八、選詞填空(短文選詞填空)(共10小題;共10.0分) with chess people busy play stories talk well good speak my name is jenny. i am an english girl. i like to 46. basketball. i can 47. english and chinese 48. . i can also play soccer. i am not 49. after school, so i often help 50. sports for english-speaking students. it is relaxing and easy! my friend li ling can play ping-pong and 51. . shelikes to talk and play games with 52. . she usually goes to the old people's home. she is
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