高中英語 Unit 10 Money Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ)(Warmup Lesson 1)學案 北師大版必修4

1、 section language points ()(warm­up & lesson 1)語 言 基 礎 自 測.單詞拼寫根據漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1i think this is perhaps the most enjoyable(使人快樂的) occasion we have ever had at the white house.2we are looking for someone who is reliable and hardworking(勤奮的)3we are supposed to earn(賺得) money by working hard

2、and we shouldn't be too greedy(貪婪的) for wealth.4several journalists(記者) were sent there to cover the accidents.5sue and her sister stay in the same dormitory(寢室)6this kind of job calls for patience as well as determination7making the right decision concerning the future is probably the most impo

3、rtant thing we will ever do in our lives.8only when he apologies for his rudeness will i speak to him again.9it took a long time to complete the work，but i'm very pleased with the results.10the man aware of having done something wrong felt very sorry.拓展詞匯根據詞性或漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1determine vt.確定，決定determ

4、ined adj.有決心的，堅決的，堅定的determination n決心，決定2enjoyable adj.使人快樂的enjoy v喜歡；享受3aware adj.意識到的，知道的awareness n意識；明白4greedy adj.貪婪的，貪心的greed n貪心，貪婪5rude adj.粗魯?shù)模瑹o禮的rudely adv.粗魯?shù)豶udeness n粗魯，無禮尋規(guī)律、巧記憶v.­ed/ ­dadj.n./v.­ableadj.concernconcerned擔心的learnlearned有學問的exciteexcited感到興奮的reasonreasona

5、ble合情合理的comfortcomfortable舒適的acceptacceptable可接受的.補全短語根據提示補全下列短語1be determined to(do)決定做2be concerned about 關心，擔心3give away 贈送；泄露(秘密)4out of work 失業(yè)5dream up 憑空想出；虛構出6turn one's back on/upon 不理睬；背棄7be tired of 對厭煩(指精神上)8drop out 退出；退學.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當形式填空1he disagreed with our plan，that is to say，h

6、e turned his back on it.2where did you dream up that idea?3the athlete is determined to achieve his goal at the sports meeting.4the millionaire gave away everything he possessed and lived a simple life.5i don't think it's a good idea to drop out of school；you may get a part­time job.尋規(guī)律

7、、巧記憶turnadv.動詞短語putadv.動詞短語turn up 出現(xiàn)；調高turn down 拒絕；調低turn over 翻轉；轉交put on 上演；穿上put down 放下；鎮(zhèn)壓put up 舉起；建造.經典句式仿寫背教材原句記句式結構仿寫促落實1.but do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when they achieve their goals？但是當他們達到目標后，所有的百萬富翁都找到了他們原來以為要得到的幸福了嗎？they thought用作插入語你認為誰會贏？w

8、ho do you think will win？2.today he lives in a small dormitory room where there is only second­hand furniture.現(xiàn)在他住在一個只有二手家具的小宿舍里。where引導定語從句請你舉出一個使用這個單詞的實例好嗎？will you please give us a case where the word can be used？3.there are certainly no signs that charles was a rich man！當然沒有任何跡象表明查爾斯曾是一個富人！

9、that引導的同位語從句，對前面的名詞起補充說明的作用。莫言被授予諾貝爾獎的消息使中國人民非常自豪。the news that mo yan was awarded the nobel prize has made our chinese people very proud.4.charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries.查爾斯相信很多人都盼望著掙一大筆錢以解除煩惱。so that引導目的狀語從句，意為“為的是，以便”。他早起鍛煉身體，以

10、便能保持健康。he gets up early in the morning to take exercise so that he can keep fit/healthy.5.charles gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.查爾斯·格雷決定退出，他發(fā)現(xiàn)僅有少量的錢財可以使人自由。make賓語賓語補足語計算機的應用使更多人能在家辦公。the use of computers has made it possible for more

11、people to work at home.核 心 要 點 探 究 earn vt.掙得，賺得，得到(名聲，地位)；博得(名聲，贊譽)(教材p7)his company makes a lot of money and so he earns a good salary.他的公司賺了許多錢，因此他賺得一份好薪水。(1)earn one's/a living/bread(by)(通過手段)謀生，維持生計earn moneymake money賺錢，掙錢earn sb.praise/reputation/respect為某人贏得贊揚/名聲/尊敬(2)earnings n. 工資，收入；利

12、潤，收益he earns his living by teaching at a language school.他在一所語言學校教書以維持生計。名師點津earn作“賺錢；謀生”講時，后面不使用介詞，作“使得到；使贏得”講時，后可跟雙賓語。明辨異同earn/win/get/gainearn指經過艱苦努力得到報酬，或因成就、行為等得到(應得的事物)，意為“賺得”。win是指因在戰(zhàn)斗、比賽、競爭中獲勝而得到，或指因努力或堅持而得到。get是普通用詞，指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。gain指做出很大努力而“獲得”，所得東西常有一定價值。如：gain happiness/experience/a pr

13、ize/several victories等。此外，gain還可以用來指表走得快(反義詞是lose)。用earn，win，get，gain的適當形式填空he earned his bread by writing novels.where did you get that shirt?in order to win the important match，he practised harder.he gained a favourable position last year. determine vt.確定，決定(教材p8)a lot of people are determined to

14、become a millionaire.許多人一心想成為百萬富翁。(1)determine to do sth.決定做某事determine on/upon(doing)sth. 決定(做)某事determine sb.to do sth. 使某人決定做某事(2)determined adj. 有決心的be determined to do sth. 決心做某事(3)determination n. 決定，決心he has determined on proving his friend's innocence.他下決心替他的朋友洗清罪名。he is determined to st

15、udy harder than before.他決心比以前更加努力地學習。my mother's encouragement determined me to go(go)on with my study.我母親的鼓勵使我決心繼續(xù)我的學業(yè)。jane is a determined(determine)person，nothing can stop her from achieving her success.簡是個意志堅定的人，沒有什么能阻止她取得成功。名師點津(1)“決定做某事”的常見表達方式還有：make up one's mind to do sth.；decide to

16、 do sth.；make a decision to do sth.(2)determined為形容詞化的過去分詞，常作狀語，類似的詞語還有：(be) lost in，(be) faced with，(be)dressed in，(be)absorbed in，(be)buried in，(be)devoted to等。 (教材p8)but do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when they achieve their goals?但是當他們達到目標后，所有的百萬富翁都找到了他們原

17、來以為要得到的幸福了嗎？【要點提煉】句中they thought是定語從句中的插入語。(1)常見作插入語的句子有：do you think，i believe，do you know，what's more，let's say，that is to say等。它們多位于句末，用以表示客氣的語氣，或征詢別人的看法，也可以表示補充說明。表示疑問的插入語可位于句中或句末。(2)插入語如：do you think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect/guess等出現(xiàn)在疑問句中，前后不用逗號隔開。由于插入語已是疑問句語序，所以其后的部分要用陳述句語序，疑問詞放在

18、句首。he is an honest man，i believe.我相信他是個誠實的人。how soon will he be ready，do you expect?你希望他多久能準備好？who do you suppose will be sent to work there?你認為誰將被派到那里工作？ concern vt.使憂慮；與相關(教材p8)some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.有些人成了百萬富翁后仍然對錢極為在意。(1)concern sb.與某人

19、有關；使某人擔憂concern oneself with/in/about sth. 忙于某事，關心某事(2)concern n. u擔心，憂慮c關心的事，令人擔憂的事show concern for sb.關心某人have no concern for 毫不關心(3)concerned adj. 關心的；有關的be concerned about/over/for 關心；擔心(be)concerned with 與有關as far as.be concerned 就來說；依之見(4)concerning prep. 關于as far as i am concerned，some other

20、plans may work better.依我之見，一些別的計劃可能會更管用。he didn't concern himself with the details.他對細節(jié)不感興趣。her job is something concerned(concern)with computers.她的工作與電腦有關。語境助記as far as i am concerned，educators should be concerned about the problem that is concerned with the healthy growth of children and conce

21、rn themselves with/in educational cause.依我之見，教育者應該關心與兒童健康成長有關的問題，并使自己從事/參與教育事業(yè)。名師點津當concerned作前置定語時，其意為“擔心的，憂慮的”，而作后置定語時，其意為“有關的，涉及的”。 turn one's back on/upon不理睬，不幫忙；脫離，背棄(教材p8)but there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found different ways to be happy in their lives.

22、但是也有人把自己的百萬資產置于一邊，尋求不同的人生幸福。turn up出現(xiàn)，露面；調高(音量等)turn over 翻轉；轉交turn out 結果是；原來是turn down 調低(音量等)；拒絕turn to 轉向；翻到；求助于i applied for the job but they turned me down.我申請了那份工作，但他們拒絕了我。eventually my watch turned up in a coat pocket.最終我的手表在一件大衣的口袋里找到了。i don't know who i can turn to我不知該向誰求助。 (教材p8)there

23、 are certainly no signs that charles was a rich man!當然沒有任何跡象表明查爾斯曾是一個富人！【要點提煉】這是一個復合句，是由that引導的同位語從句，解釋說明名詞signs的內容。that引導同位語從句時，應放在某些抽象名詞如fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan等之后，對前面的名詞起補充說明的作用，that本身沒有任何意義也不作任何成分，只是起連接詞的作用，但不能省略。i was shocked at the news tha

24、t our team won the game.我們隊贏得了比賽的這個消息使我感到非常震驚。the question whether we can reduce the cost of the product is still under discussion.我們能否降低產品的成本這個問題仍在討論之中。i have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什么時候回來。the news is true that i have passed the driving test.我通過了駕駛考試的這一消息是真的。名師點津(1)同位語從句中表“是否”用whether不用i

25、f。(2)特殊疑問詞也可以引導同位語從句，從句用陳述語序。(3)同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面，而是被分隔開，從而產生了中心名詞與從句被分隔的現(xiàn)象。 pleased adj.高興的，滿意的(教材p8)he was pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.他對放棄自己的富人生活方式感到高興。(1)be pleased to do sth.樂意做某事be pleased with. 對滿意be pleased at. 對感到高興(2)pleasing adj. 令人滿意的pleasant adj. 使人高興的please v. 使

26、滿意pleasure n. 高興；高興的事this joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest.這個令人興奮的演出能讓所有的人感到開心快樂，不管是小孩兒還是老人。he responded that he would be pleased to attend the meeting.他回答說，他很高興出席這個會議。i was actually quite pleased with myself as you can imagine.你們可以想象，我確實對自己十分滿意。we can sometimes mix b

27、usiness with pleasure (please)我們有時能把工作和娛樂聯(lián)系起來。 be tired of對厭倦/厭煩(教材p8)he was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.他不再想做在許多人一無所有的情況下自己卻擁有一切的那種人。(1)get/become tired ofbe tired of對厭倦/厭煩be/get/become tired with/from 因而感到疲憊(2)tiring adj. 令人疲勞的tire v. (使)疲勞/厭

28、倦you may be tired with reading，but you should not be tired of it.看書可能使你疲勞，但你不應該對看書感到厭煩。tired(tire)from a whole day's work，he still went to the cinema.雖然一整天的勞作使他疲勞，他仍然去看了電影。語境助記his tiring lecture tired the students and some of them were so tired that they even fell asleep.他那令人厭倦的演講使學生厭倦，他們中的一些人厭倦

29、得甚至睡著了。 give away贈送；泄露(秘密)；頒發(fā)；捐贈(教材p8)he made the choice to give all his money away.他選擇了把自己的錢財全送給別人。寫出下列句中give away的含義people give away much more by their gestures than by their words.泄露before the world famous scientist was dying，he decided to give away all his prizes to the charity.捐贈the headmaster

30、gave away the prizes to the winners at the sports meeting.頒發(fā)give in(to)屈服，讓步；交上give up(doing) 放棄；停止，中止give back 歸還，送回；使恢復give off 放出(氣味、光、熱等)give out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)；放出(熱、光等)；用完，耗盡i've never given in to anyone except you.除你之外，我從來沒屈服于任何人。the government gave out food to people out of work.政府向失業(yè)者分發(fā)食品。 aware

31、adj.知道的，意識到的(教材p8)i was a millionaire，but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.我曾是一個百萬富翁，但意識到世界上還有許許多多忍饑挨餓的人。(1)be/become aware of sth.知道；明白；意識到be/become aware that. 明白；意識到as far as i'm aware 據我所知(2)unaware adj. 不知道的；未意識到的；不注意的be unaware of 沒有意識到；未注意到(3)awareness n. 察覺；覺悟；意識i

32、 was unaware of the problem.我沒有意識到那個問題。everyone was aware that they were in danger.每個人都意識到他們處于危險之中。there has been an increasing awareness(aware)that environment is important to us.環(huán)境對我們很重要，(人們的)這種意識正日益增長。 (教材p8)charles gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes

33、 you free查爾斯·格雷決定退出，他發(fā)現(xiàn)僅有少量的錢財可以使人自由。(1)drop out退出，退學；不再參加；掉隊drop out of.從中退出drop inas far as i'm aware，it's likely that he will drop out of school to attend to his sick mother.據我所知，他有可能輟學回家照顧他生病的母親。i think i'll drop in on jill on my way home.我想我回家時會順路看望一下吉爾。(2)【要點提煉】句中makes you fre

34、e是“make賓語形容詞”這一復合結構，形容詞在句中作賓語補足語?！癿ake賓語賓補”這一結構中，賓語補足語可以由名詞、形容詞、過去分詞、不帶to的不定式等來充當。they made me repeat the story.他們讓我復述一下這個故事。he raised his voice to make himself heard(hear)他提高嗓門以便別人能聽到他的話。名師點津(1)“make賓語賓補”結構中不用現(xiàn)在分詞充當賓補。(2)職務名詞充當賓補時其前面不要加冠詞。 rude adj.粗魯?shù)?，無禮的(教材p9)he's very rude and he never think

35、s about other people.他很不禮貌，從不為別人著想。(1)be rude to sb.對某人無禮/粗魯it's rude of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事是無禮的(2)rudely adv. 粗魯?shù)兀瑹o禮地(3)rudeness n. 粗魯，無禮it is strange that the well­behaved gentleman should be so rude to that old lady.奇怪的是舉止那么好的紳士竟然對那位老太太無禮。it was rude of you to stare (stare) at the foreig

36、ner when he passed by just now.剛才當那個外國人經過時你盯著他看是不禮貌的。we were rudely(rude) awakened by the storm.我們被暴風雨猛然驚醒。解構長句難句1they spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich，and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich.【分析】句子主干結構為they spend time

37、 doing sth.，謂語spend后的賓語部分為并列結構。名詞things后跟定語從句，當先行詞前有all等修飾時關系詞用that，不用which，故根據all可確定從句中省略了關系詞that。定語從句中使用虛擬語氣，表示與將來情況相反的假設，once引導的非真實條件句中謂語用一般過去時?！痉g】他們用一半時間夢求致富的辦法，用另一半時間來考慮一旦闊綽起來要做些什么令人享受的事。2but do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when they achieve their goals?

38、【分析】句子為復合句。that they thought they would get when they achieve their goals是定語從句，修飾名詞happiness。從句中they thought為插入語。when they achieve their goals為時間狀語從句?！痉g】但是當他們達到目標后，所有的百萬富翁都找到了他們原來以為要得到的幸福了嗎？隨 堂 效 果 落 實.單句語法填空1many people are concerned(concern)about the pollution of the environment.2he determined to

39、 go abroad for further study.the determination made us happy.(determine)3with the development of people's health awareness，more and more people are aware of the importance of health.(aware)4the little boy gave away his hiding place when he coughed. 5jones was there but smith turned his back on h

40、im.6she has dropped out in the middle of the race.7it's a pleasure(please)to meet you.8he is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them interested(interest)in his lectures.9i regret that i should have spoken so rudely(rude)to you.10word came that at least 60 people were kill

41、ed in the traffic accident.單句改錯1they were made repeat the story.made后加to2let's drop in at nick when we're in bristol，shall we？aton3the news that he was in trouble was determined me to act at once.去掉第二個was 4he earned for all his money with honest sweat.去掉for5mary gets tired from wearing red d

42、resses.fromof.完成句子1我們的英語老師經常讓我們復述課文。our english teacher often makes us retell the texts2在表格上我打叉的地方簽上你的名字。sign your name on the form where i've put a cross3我想，她對你的遭遇無動于衷。she，i think，has no feeling for your trouble.4他的實驗成功了，這使大家很高興。the fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody. 5我

43、早起為的是能鍛煉一下身體。i get up early so that i can take some exercise語 法 專 項 突 破不定代詞自主領悟 先觀察原句后自主感悟charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries.however, most people never make much money.a lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.but do all

44、millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when they achieve their goals？they are hardworking to get all that money.1.many修飾可數(shù)名詞，如句；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如句；a lot of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如句和句。2.all既可修飾復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，如句；也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如句。精要點撥一、不定代詞概述1不定代詞是不指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞，具有名詞和形容詞的性質，并有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)、單數(shù)和復數(shù)之分。常見的不定

45、代詞有all，both，each等，以及含有some­，any­，no­等的復合不定代詞，如anybody，something，none。不定代詞在句中作主語、定語、賓語和表語。all horses are animals，but not all animals are horses.(定語)所有的馬都是動物，但并非所有的動物都是馬。some went to the cinema，but others went swimming.一些人去看電影了，但是其他人去游泳了。(主語)he did not say anything after that.從那以后他再也沒說什

46、么。(賓語)one thousand yuan is too little to buy a house.一千元對于買一套房子來說太少了。(表語)名師點津代詞none以及由some，any，no和every構成的合成代詞只能作主語、賓語或表語，不能作定語，而no和every則只用作定語。2復合不定代詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，不能接of短語；但分開寫的some one，any one，every one可與of連用。no one不與of連用，但none可與of連用。is anyone there?有人嗎？you may tell any one of us.你可以告訴我們中的任何人。none o

47、f us has/have been to beijing so far.到目前為止，我們中沒有一個人去過北京。no one expects you to be perfect，but we do expect you always to do your best.沒人指望你完美無缺，但我們確實希望你盡力而為。名師點津(1)none，any other，all，some，both等常見不定代詞通常可以代替可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；(2)much，(a)little等通常代替不可數(shù)名詞；(3)one，each，many，another，either，neither，(a)few等?？纱婵蓴?shù)名詞。即時演

48、練1用適當?shù)牟欢ù~完成句子一些人在唱歌，另外一些人在跳舞。some are singing，and others are dancing.每一個人都有一本詞典。each has a dictionary.不是你就是他來做這項工作。either you or he is to do the work.二、幾組常見不定代詞的區(qū)別1many，much，few，a few，little，a little意義區(qū)別許多有點/些(表示肯定)幾乎沒有(表示否定)可數(shù)manya fewfew不可數(shù)mucha littlelittlei have a lot of friends but i don't

49、 have much money.我有很多朋友，但是我沒有很多錢。you can't have one toy each.we haven't got many.你們不能一人一個玩具。我們沒有很多。stephen hawking's theory is so difficult that few people can understand and accept it.史蒂芬·霍金的理論很深奧，很少有人能理解并接受它。would you like some more coffee?你還想喝點咖啡嗎？oh，thanks，a little，please.好的，謝謝。

50、請來一點。名師點津not a little相當于much或quite a little；not a few相當于many或quite a few。即時演練2選詞填空many，much，few，a few，little，a littlemany of the high school students are studying hard to enter peking university，but only a few of them are lucky enough.there is little time left, but we still have much to do.there is

51、only a little oil left, but we still have many miles to travel to get there.2another，other，the other，others，the others不定代詞詞義用法another另一個，又一個用于三者或三者以上中的另一個，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)other其他的，另外的后接復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞the other兩者中的另一個常與one連用，構成one.the other.結構others泛指別的人或物是other的復數(shù)形式，不能作定語，常構成some.other.結構the others特指其余的人或物是the o

52、ther的復數(shù)形式，常構成some.the others.結構please give me another ten minutes.請再給我十分鐘。he raised one arm and then the other.他先舉起一只胳膊，然后舉起另一只。some went to the people's park，but others visited the zoo.一些人去了人民公園，而另外一些去參觀動物園了。(泛指“另外的人或物”，但不一定是其余的全部)could you tell the others that i'll be late?你能告訴其他人我會晚點嗎？(特指

53、“全部另外的人或物”)名師點津another是“another”的意思，所以不和復數(shù)名詞連用，但是后面附加two，three等數(shù)詞或是few時就可與復數(shù)名詞連用，表示“另外的”。注意以下短語的語序：another five platesfive other platesfive more plates另外5個碟子即時演練3選詞填空another，other，the other，others，the otherssome of the boys in our class are standing and the others are sitting round them.he is not fr

54、ee this weekend. can we make it another day?to warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing (摩擦) one bare foot against the other3all，none，both，neither，either，each，every不定代詞詞義用法all全部(三者或三者以上)指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞均可；可接of短語none一個/點都沒有(三者或三者以上)指人指物均可；可接of短語；否定詞both兩個都指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞均可；可接of短語neithe

55、r兩者都不指人指物均可；可接of短語；否定詞either任意一個(兩者之間)指人指物均可；可接of短語each每一個(兩者或兩者以上)指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞；可接of短語every每一個(三者或三者以上)修飾可數(shù)名詞；不可單獨使用，不可接of短語i don't like all of the subjects.不是所有的科目我都喜歡。(all表示三者或三者以上都)i like none of the subjects.這些科目我都不喜歡。(none表示三者或三者以上都不)both of the plans sound reasonable.這兩個計劃聽起來都合情合理。(both表示兩者都)either of the two plans sounds reasonable.這兩個計劃聽起來都合情合理。(either表示兩者中任何一個)each of her sons gave her presents for mother's day.兩個兒子每人都給了她母親節(jié)禮物。(each表示兩者或兩者以上當中的每一個)every student can develop healthily now.現(xiàn)在每個學生都能健康發(fā)展了。(every表示三者或者三者以上當中的每一個，不可接of短語，不可以單獨使用)