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1、過去完成時(shí)注意:過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作,動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是"過去的過去".它是一個(gè)相對的時(shí)態(tài),只有在和過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動作相比較時(shí)才會用到。 E.g. By the end of the match,they had kicked two goals. We had already had lunch before we arrived there. 其結(jié)構(gòu)是"had+過去分詞".它的否定句是在had后邊加not,變一般疑問句是把had提前。 E.g. I had reached the station before 9
2、:00 o'clock. I had not reached the station before 9:00 o'clock. Had you reached the station before 9:00 o'clock? 它通常和before,by the end of 等引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。 練習(xí)一: 一.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. We _ (paint) the house before we _ (move) in. 2. That rich old man _ (make) a will before he _ (die). 3. They _
3、(study) the map of the country before they _ (leave). 4. The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen_ (arrive). 5. I _ (turn off) all the lights before I _ (go) to bed. 6. Paul _ (go) out with Jane after he _ (make) a phone call. 7. Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice. 8. Our plan _ (fail ) be
4、cause we _ (make) a bad mistake. 9. When the chairman _ (finish) speaking, he _ (leave)the hall. 10.The Reads _ _ (have) lunch when I _(get) to their house. 11.When I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave). 12. We _(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term. 13. I waited until he _(fini
5、sh) his homework. 14. We were surprised at what she _already _(do). 15.She _(not go) to Qingdao because she _ (be) there before. 16.He _(not tell) you the news yet. 17. He said he _already_(give) the book to the teacher. 18. I _(be) to Shanghai before. 19. She told me she _(be) to Sanya three times.
6、 20.She _(play) the guitar while her sister_(sing). 二句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1I had sold the ticket when she came.(改否定句) 2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.(改否定句) 3.They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.(否定) 4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. (改一般疑問) 5.Lucy had
7、already completed the project when I arrived.(改一般疑問) 6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. (改一般疑問) 7.He had broken his arm when I saw him.(對劃線部分提問) 8.When he had read the note, he ate it. (對劃線部分提問) 9. .Jack didnt go to the cinemabecause he had seen the film. (對劃線部分提問) 10.We h
8、ad had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. (對劃線部分提問) 11. She had written the book by the end of 1960. (對劃線部分提問) 12. We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. (用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句) 13.Jims father mended the car. It was broken. (用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句) 14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.(
9、用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句) After we _, we _ 15.He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句) Before he _, he_. 練習(xí)二 1、 單選 1 When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother _already_to hospital. A has; been sent B had; sent C has; sent D had; been sent 2 We _five English songs by the
10、end of last term. A had learned B learned C have learned D will have learned 3 Han Mei told me she _lunch, so she was very hungry. A has had B hasn't have C have had D hadn't had 4 By the end of 1976, many buildings _built in the city. A have been B have C had been D will 5 She _her keys in
11、the office so she had to wait until her husband _home. A has left; comes B had left; would come C had left; came D left; had come 6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _a good drink. A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying 7 The meeting _when Mr. Wang _to school.
12、A has begun;get B has been on;get C had begun;got D had been on;got 2、 填空 1 When I returned home, he _ (leave)。 2 By ten yesterday evening,she _(finish)writing. 3 He _(study)English for five years before he came here. 4 It _ _ (stop) raining when I wake up this morning. 5 I _ (not read) the book bec
13、ause I had read it before. 6 She said she_ (be) born in 1992. 7 When he _(come) to China two years ago he found people didn't understand him at all though he _(learn) some Chinese in his own country. 8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _(not see) each other since left Beijing. 9 When I got to his home
14、, he_(go) to bed. 10 She asked if Mr. Liu _ already _(come) back. 練習(xí)一參考答案: 一.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. had painted. moved 2. had made . died 3. had studiedleft4. had run away.arrived5. had turned off went 6. went had made 7. said had read 8 failed had made 9. (had) finished left 10. were having/had had got 11.
15、arrived .had left 12. had learned 13. (had) finished 14. had .done 15 didn't go had been 16. hasn't told 17 had given 18. have been 19. had been 20. was playing was singing 二句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1I hadn't sold the ticket when she came. 2. She hadn't sung a song to us before she danced. 3. They didn&
16、#39;t begin to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks. 4. Had you been very hungry by 10:00 a.m? 5. Had Lucy completed the project when I arrived yet? 6. Had the plane taken off by the time he got to the airport? 7. What had he done when you saw him? 8.What did he do when h
17、e had read the note? 9. Why didn't Jack go to the cinema? 10. How long had you/we had the toys before you/we gave them to the child? 11.What had she written by the end of 1960? 12.After we had cooked the dumplings, we ate them up. 13.Jims father mended the car because it had been broken. 14.Afte
18、r we had had our tests, we had a long holiday. 15. Before he showed us around the house, he had showed us the picture 練習(xí)二 答案:1D 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 C 答案:1 had left 2 had finished 3 had studied 4 had stopped 5 didn't read 6 was 7 came had learned 8 hadn't seen 9 had gone 10 had come一. 單項(xiàng)填空1
19、. _ hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For D. So2. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us? -I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child _ into the water and cant swi
20、m, the dolphins may come up _ him. A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping4. I dont remember _ he worked in that city when he was young. A. what B. which C. where D. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow. A. comes B. come C. will come D. is
21、 coming6. The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green. A. not; before B. dont; when C. not to; until D. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike. A. when B. that C. until D. because8. Ill go swimming with you if I _ f
22、ree tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was9. In the exam, the _ you are, _ the _ mistakes you will make. A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _ you go out to play. A. before B. after C. when D. while11. I hur
23、ried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless12. When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions. A. which B. that C. where D. though13. The teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him. A. for B. so that C. because D. in order14. H
24、e took off his coat _ he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since15. It is _ that wed like to go out for a walk. A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day16. Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very17. _ I felt
25、very tired, I tried to finish the work. A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if18. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As19. _ well you can drive, you must drive carefully. A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you _
26、to Beijing. A. will get B. get C. getting D. got二. 根據(jù)中文意思完成下列英語句子1. 不管他跟我開什么玩笑,我都不生氣。 I am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me.2. 布魯斯太太對學(xué)生非常親切,以至于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)做母親。 Mrs Bruce was _ kind to her students _ they _ her _ their mother.3. 只要我們竭盡全力,父母就會滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。 Our parents will be pleased with our performanc
27、e _ _ _ we try our best.4. 你一到上海就給我打個(gè)電話好嗎? Will you please call me _ _ _ you get to Shanghai.5. 這個(gè)七歲的女孩酷愛鋼琴,以至于他已經(jīng)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)兩年了。 The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ _ she has kept practicing for two years.6. 雖然她很忙,他還堅(jiān)持自學(xué)英語。 _ _ _ _, she kept on learning English by herself.7. 他長大后相當(dāng)一名記者。 He
28、 wants to be a journalist _ _ _ _.8. 無論刮風(fēng)下雨,我們的老師總是第一個(gè)到校。_ _ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 如果人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn),世界將會變得更美好。 _ _ _ _ _ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.10. 李明昨天沒來上學(xué),因?yàn)樗×恕?Li Ming didnt come to school _ _ _ _.練習(xí)二1 T
29、he meeting didn't start_ everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until3 I won't believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. before B. until C. after D. when4 He
30、_ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to5 He _ back until the work _ done.A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is6 They didn'
31、;t start the work _ their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if7. Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to8. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he _ Beijing.A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves9. I will tell him
32、the news as soon as he_ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came10. Tom has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It _ by his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "'11. When he got to the station, the train _.A. left B.
33、 had left C. leaves D. has left12. The boy told his father what he _ in the street.A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see13.We _ TV when the telephone _.A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang 14.By the end of last term, I_ ten books.A. had finished readi
34、ng B. have finish reading C. had finish to read D. finish read15. I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _?A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gone16. Tom_ China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has
35、been at17. I won't go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose18.-Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he _ for a month.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away19. I _ him since I began to live in the city.A. know B. have k
36、nown C. knew D. will know20.Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two years.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying21.Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill.A. because B. but C. until D. if22 May I sit nearer_I can see more clearly?A. as if B. so that
37、C. even if D. so23 _ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. Though B. If C. Because D. For24 _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. While B. When C. Since D. After25 I'd like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C.
38、if D. whether26 There are _ many league members in class 2 _ in Class 4.A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as27. -Do you have a big library?-No, we don't. At least, not_yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as28. Suzhou is not _ beautiful _ Hangzhou.A. as;
39、 than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than29. Iron is more useful _ any other metal.A. as B. than C. then D. so30. I want to know _ she is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which31. You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard.A. if B. thoughC. that D. since32. I'll go to see the film
40、 with you_I have time this evening.A. whether B. so C. if D. when33. _ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except34. Although it was raining, still worked in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they35 _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting.A. Because; so
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