高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 每日一題第14周關(guān)系副詞含解析

1、關(guān)系副詞高考頻度： 難易程度： 1.（2016·天津）we will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.a. thatb. wherec. whichd. when【答案】d【解析】句意：我們將把公園的野餐推遲到下個(gè)星期，那時(shí)天氣可能會(huì)更好。這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是next week，定語從句缺少時(shí)間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故選d。2.(2015·北京)opposite is st. paul's church, _ you can hear

2、 some lovely music.a. which b. that c. when d. where【答案】d 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.關(guān)系副詞when，where，why的先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因(一般為reason)的名詞，在從句中作狀語。有時(shí)可用介詞which結(jié)構(gòu)替換。i still remember the day when i first came to beijing.我還記得我第一次來北京的那天。2.當(dāng)定語從句中缺少主語或賓語時(shí)，即使先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因的詞仍用which/that。is this the reason (that) he explained f

3、or his rudeness at the meeting?這是他在會(huì)議上解釋的無禮的原因嗎？3.當(dāng)先行詞為一些表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞，如：point，situation，case，stage等，如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句；如果不作狀語，則用關(guān)系代詞that/which。the media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed.媒體經(jīng)常能夠幫助解決問題，把注意力吸引到需要幫助的情況。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇用法依據(jù)根據(jù)從句謂語動(dòng)詞若是

4、及物動(dòng)詞，后面若無賓語，用關(guān)系代詞；若是不及物動(dòng)詞則用關(guān)系副詞。根據(jù)關(guān)系詞在從句中作的成分把關(guān)系詞放進(jìn)定語從句中，若作主語或賓語用關(guān)系代詞；作狀語則用關(guān)系副詞。i. 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1. do you remember the scene _ cao cao and liu bei were drinking?2. i walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.3. i will never forget the days _ i was taken goo

5、d care of in that village.4. do you know the reason john is so angry?5. none of us know the reason _ tom was absent from the meeting.ii.單項(xiàng)填空1.experiments with domestic dogs, one animal was given a treat and another denied, have shown that they possess a sense of fairness as they shared their treats.

6、a. whatb. wherec. thatd. which2.do you know the reason mary is crying? a. whenb. wherec. whyd. that 3. as the smallest child of his family, alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent.a. which b. where c. whom d. when4. i dont become a serious climber until the fifth gr

7、ade, _ i went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.  a. when       b. where      c. which      d. why參考答案 i. 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1. where2. where3. when 4. why5. whyii.單項(xiàng)填空進(jìn)步，在于總結(jié)。我在這，總結(jié)在哪兒？_我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新常