高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 English around the world講含解析新人教版必修1

1、unit 2english around the world單元知識(shí)預(yù)覽項(xiàng)目單詞及其詞性變化（語法填空必備）重點(diǎn)單詞1official adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的office n辦公室officer n官員2voyage n航行；航海3native adj.本國的；本地的 n本地人；本國人4actually adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上5base vt.以為根據(jù)n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)basic adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的6gradual adj.逐漸的，逐步的gradually adv.逐漸地，逐步地7identity n本身；本體；身份identical adj.相同的，一樣的identify v確

2、定；認(rèn)出；鑒定8fluent adj.流利的；流暢的fluently adv.流利地，流暢地fluency n流利，流暢9frequent adj.頻繁的；常見的frequently adv.常常；頻繁地frequency n頻率；頻度10usage n使用；用法；詞語慣用法useful adj.有用的use n. & v使用，利用11command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握commander n指揮員，司令員12request n& vt.請(qǐng)求；要求13expression n詞語；表示；表達(dá)express v表達(dá)expressive adj.富于表情的；有表

3、現(xiàn)力的14recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)recognizable adj.容易認(rèn)出的；易于識(shí)別的recognition n認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)；識(shí)別15accent n口音；腔調(diào)；重音16lightning n閃電17straight adv.直接地；挺直地 adj.直的；筆直的；正直的重點(diǎn)短語1because of由于；因?yàn)?come up 走近；上來3at present 現(xiàn)在；目前4make use of 利用5such as 例如；像這種的6play a part in 扮演一個(gè)角色；參與7ever before 從前8even if/though 即使9be based on 以

4、為基礎(chǔ)10over time 長(zhǎng)期以來11in the early days 在早期12the same as 相同于經(jīng)典句型（高考書面表達(dá)必備）1today, more people speak english as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今說英語的人比以往任何時(shí)候都多，他們有的把英語作為第一語言來說，有的把它作為第二語言或外語。2native english speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same

5、kind of english.以英語為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互交流。3believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard english.信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。必備語法（高級(jí)句型）名詞性從句晨讀范文背誦假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)外教henry一起參觀中國剪紙(paper­cutting)藝術(shù)展。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2展覽內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【參考范文】 dear henry，i'm li hua, one of y

6、our students in your cultural class. i know you're interested in one of chinese traditional art formspaper­cutting. so i invite you to attend an exhibition of it. it'll be held from june 10 to july 10 this year and the opening time is from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm from monday to saturday and

7、the place of the exhibition is at the city gallery, which is located at 118, jian guo road, hai dian district. shall we go there together this friday afternoon? i will meet you at 2：00 pm at the teaching building gate if you like. you know we chinese have a lot of traditional art forms, of which pap

8、er­cutting is one of the most popular. in the exhibition, you will enjoy many special kinds of paper­cuttings. maybe you can learn one or two skills of the cutting. looking forward to your early reply.regards, li hua語言知識(shí)精析重點(diǎn)單詞精講考點(diǎn)1【教材原句】native english speakers can understand each other eve

9、n if they dont speak the same kind of english.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。native adj. 本地的，出生地的；天賦的n. 本地人；出生于某國的人【例句研讀】(1)china is our native country， and chinese is our native language.中國是我們的_，漢語是我們的_。 （1）祖國; 母語(2)the tiger is native to india.這種虎_印度。 （2）產(chǎn)于(3)he is a native of beijing.他是_。 （3）北京人

10、【歸納拓展】be native to.原產(chǎn)于某地 ones native country/land本國，祖國native place出生地 ones native language本國語，本族語，母語a native of當(dāng)?shù)厝?產(chǎn)于的動(dòng)/植物【即時(shí)鞏固】1 after the international news, he went on to listen to the_ news. native2. _ english that i couldn t follow her.aso did fast the native speakbso fast did the

11、0;native speakcdid the native speak so fastdso fast the native did speak【答案】b3. pandas are native _ china.awithbtocfordin【答案】b【解析】試題分析：考查介詞析。本題考查短語be native to(指動(dòng)植物等)原屬于 . 的； 源于 . 的。句意：熊貓產(chǎn)于中國。故b正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析 4. whoever is_ to the demanding job will be offered the we

12、ll-paid one.afrequentbequalcnativedfamiliar【答案】b考點(diǎn)：考查固定詞組點(diǎn)評(píng)：be equal to.能勝任；與相等；be familiar to sb為某人所熟悉；sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某物?？键c(diǎn)2【教材原句】it was based more on german than the english we speak at present.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。base vt.以為根據(jù) n基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)【例句研讀】(1)what are you basing this theory on？你

13、這種理論的_是什么？ （1）根據(jù)(2)they decided to base the new company in new york.他們決定將新成立的公司總部_紐約。 （2）設(shè)在(3)the town is an ideal base for touring the area.這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子是在這一地區(qū)旅游觀光的理想_。（3）地點(diǎn)【歸納拓展】base sth. on/upon sth.以為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù))base sb./sth./oneself in以為據(jù)點(diǎn)(或總部等)，把(總部等)設(shè)在【即時(shí)鞏固】(1)this news report_(是完全根據(jù)實(shí)際情況寫成的)(2)judgment_(應(yīng)該

14、以事實(shí)為依據(jù)), not on hearsay.(3)i_(根據(jù)一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事做的這期節(jié)目)(4) there are a great number of words in the english language _ on colors.a. based b. base c basing d. is based【答案】(1)is based entirely on/upon facts(2)should be based on/upon facts(3)based this program on/upon a true story(4)a考查base的用法。句意：英語中有許多與顏色相關(guān)的詞匯

15、。此處based on是過去分詞作定語。相當(dāng)于定語從句which are based on colors.考點(diǎn)3【教材原句】in english you use a command or a request when you want someone to do mand n命令；指令掌握 vt. & vi.命令；指揮；支配【例句研讀】(1)the army is under the kings command.軍隊(duì)由國王直接_。（1）統(tǒng)率(2)she has a good command of the german language.她_德語。（2）精通(3

16、)he commanded us to leave should immediately.he commanded that we leave immediately.他_我們馬上離開。 （3）命令【歸納拓展】at ones command隨心所欲地 at/by ones command奉某人之命in command of指揮；統(tǒng)帥 under ones command由指揮take command of擔(dān)任的指揮 have a good command of很好地掌握command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that.(should) do.命令【溫馨提示】

17、command后跟從句時(shí)，從句中謂語通常用“should動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。【即時(shí)鞏固】(1)the army is _(聽從國王的支配)(2)didn't you realize the troops were _(在他的指揮下)?(3)he _(精通) english.(4) the teacher commanded that the exercises _ in an hour. awas finishedbwere finishedcshould finish dbe finished【答案】(1)at the king's command(2)un

18、der his command(3)has a good command of（4）dcommand后接that從句時(shí)，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”；并且the exercises和finish之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選d。考點(diǎn)4【教材原句】in english you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something.request n. & vt. 請(qǐng)求，要求【例句研讀】(1) these materials are in great request._這些材料。 （1）急需(2)she ma

19、de a request for some water.她_給點(diǎn)水。 （2）請(qǐng)求(3)may i request your attention？_你們注意一下好嗎？ （3）請(qǐng)(4)i request (of him) that he should leave.我_他離開。 （4）要求(5)visitors are requested not to touch the paintings.游客_油畫。（5）不許動(dòng)【歸納拓展】request sth. of/from sb.向某人請(qǐng)求某物 request sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事request that sb. (should)

20、do sth.請(qǐng)求 its requested that.據(jù)要求at ones requestat the request of sb. 應(yīng)某人之請(qǐng)求be in request有需要，受歡迎make a request for sth.請(qǐng)求，要求【即時(shí)鞏固】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子（1）well, it does make a slight difference, but we'll do as you request.（照你的要求辦）（2）he ignored the neighbours requests that he （should）not make any noise.（不要發(fā)出

21、吵鬧聲）（3）the staff immediately requested that he （should）reconsider his decision.（重新考慮）考點(diǎn)5【教材原句】although many americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.雖然許多美國人經(jīng)常搬遷，但是他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e、理解彼此的方言。recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)【例句研讀】(1)i recognized mary by her voice on the phone.我在電話中根據(jù)聲音

22、_是瑪麗。（1）辨認(rèn)出(2)lawrences novel was eventually recognized as /to be a work of genius.勞倫斯的小說最后_天才的作品。（2）被認(rèn)為是(3) it is recognized that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems.人們一致_環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成了最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。（3）認(rèn)為【歸納拓展】recognition n認(rèn)出，識(shí)別 recognizable adj.可認(rèn)出的 recognized adj.公認(rèn)的 recognize

23、sb. /sth. by /from.根據(jù)認(rèn)出某人/事(物)recognize sb./sth. as/to be.承認(rèn)某人(物)是 its recognized that.人們公認(rèn)out of/beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來【即時(shí)鞏固】(1)用recognize，realize或know的適當(dāng)形式填空i _ his voice on the phone just now.we _ him for about 20 years.(2)完成句子ren yueli_(被公認(rèn)為)one of the best examples to those who have big dreams.

24、 (3)even when the film star wears sunglasses or beards,people _ him arealize brecover crequest drecognize 【答案】(1)recognizedhave known(2)is recognized as/to be (3)d考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。arealize意識(shí)到，brecover恢復(fù)，crequest要求，drecognize認(rèn)出，句意：即使當(dāng)電影明星戴眼睛和留胡須的時(shí)候，人們也會(huì)認(rèn)出他們。選d?？键c(diǎn)6【教材原句】then compare pare vt. 比較;對(duì)照;比喻;

25、比作【例句研讀】（1）your salary is chicken-feed compared to/ with （與.相比）what you could earn in america. （2）her talents stand out in comparison with/ compared to/ with the others.（和其他那些人比起來）【歸納拓展】compare with把和相比 compareto 把比作；比喻compared to/with與.相比 beyond comparison無可比擬地by comparison比較起來 in comparison with和比

26、起來【用法指南】compared to/ with已經(jīng)形成一種獨(dú)立的分詞形態(tài)，具有測(cè)試的特殊性，是考試的重點(diǎn)?！炯磿r(shí)鞏固】（1）a beginner's painting_ （不能與相比）that of an expert, who is very different in quality. （2）when _（比較）different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities（3）michaels new house is like a

27、huge palace, _with his old one. a. comparing b. compares c. to compare d. compared重點(diǎn)短語精講考點(diǎn)1because of因?yàn)?，由于【教材原句】later in the next century, people from england made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, english began to be spoken in many other countries.后來，在17世紀(jì)英國人開始航海征服了世界

28、其它地區(qū)。于是，許多別的國家開始說英語了。【例句研讀】(1)he was absent not because of his illness, but because his father died.他缺席不是_他生病，而是因?yàn)樗赣H去世了。（1）因?yàn)?2)it was because of her that he had gone abroad._，他才出國的。（2）就是為了她(3)he realized that she was crying because of what he had said .他意識(shí)到她哭是_他說的那些話的緣故。（3）因?yàn)?4)because of her husb

29、ands being there， i said nothing about her mistake._她丈夫在場(chǎng)，對(duì)她的錯(cuò)誤我就沒說什么。（4）因?yàn)椤練w納拓展】because of是介詞短語，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。because是連詞，后跟從句。【即時(shí)鞏固】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)we had to go to school on foot because of the rain. we had to walk to school _ it _(2)we won the game because you helped us._， we won the game.(3) david said tha

30、t it was_ his strong interest in literature_ he chose the course. abecause of; that bbecause; so cbecause; that dwhy; because 考點(diǎn)2come up走近；(植物)長(zhǎng)出地面；(太陽)升起；出現(xiàn)；被提及【教材原句】come up to my office.【例句研讀】寫出下列各句中come up的意思。(1)ill let you know if anything comes up._(2)a child came up to me and showed me the way

31、 to the station._(3)your question came up at the meeting._(4)the sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up._(5)the young trees have come up._(6)i came up for an interview but didnt get the job._【答案】（1）發(fā)生（2）走近；走上來（3）被提出討論（4）升起（5）發(fā)芽（6）到場(chǎng)【歸納拓展】come up with想出；提出 come about發(fā)生come across偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) (c

32、ome upon) come along一道來；一起去；進(jìn)步；趕快come back回來；記起 come on(風(fēng)、雨等)到來；演出；趕快；得了吧come out出版；出來，出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是 come to蘇醒；總計(jì)；達(dá)到；談到【溫馨提示】 作“提出”講時(shí)，come up為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，其主語通常為物，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式；若說“提出來”，應(yīng)用come up with?！炯磿r(shí)鞏固】(1)he _(走到我跟前) and asked me if i knew the time.(2)did you _(提出新的意見來)?(3) the question of drug-taking is bound to

33、 (一定要) _ at the next conference. abe come up bcome up ccome up with dbe coming up 考點(diǎn)3make use of利用；使用【教材原句】so by the 1600s shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.所以到17世紀(jì)，莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以前任何時(shí)期都大?！纠溲凶x】(1) we should make good use of every minute to learn well.我們應(yīng)該_每一分鐘好好學(xué)習(xí)

34、。（1）充分利用(2)our factory is making increasing use of robots.我們工廠正_機(jī)器人。（2）越來越多地使用【歸納拓展】make full use of充分利用 make the best use of盡量利用make good use of好好利用，合理利用 make little use of沒有很好地利用be of great use很有用 go out of use不被使用，廢棄come into use開始被使用 be in use在使用中bring/put.to use加以使用【注意】在學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程中應(yīng)注意語言的活用以及詞的搭配。h

35、ow much do you know about the use that we have made_of the money？(句子中use做先行詞，關(guān)系代詞that代替use，在定語從句中做make的賓語。)我們對(duì)錢的使用情況你了解多少？【即時(shí)鞏固】(1)根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子by the 1600's shakespeare was able to_(用比以前任何時(shí)候都大的詞匯量)(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換he made use of his free time to learn french.his free time _ to learn french. (3) in order to

36、 go to a famous university, you must _ each of the three years in senior high school. amake most of bmake best of cmake good use for dmake good use of 考點(diǎn)4. play a role/part in在中擔(dān)任角色；在中起作用【教材原句】geography also plays a part in making dialects.地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響?！纠溲凶x】(1)science and technology plays an impo

37、rtant role/part in developing agriculture.科技在發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)中_。（1）起重要作用(2)he will play/act the role/part of the doctor in my latest drama.他將在我最新的戲里_。（2）出演醫(yī)生的角色【提示】play a role/part in是“動(dòng)詞名詞介詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語，這類短語有兩個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)：(1)用名詞做主語，用于被動(dòng)句；(2)用名詞做先行詞，用于定語從句。類似短語有：make use of, pay attention to等?！練w納拓展】play an important role/

38、part in在方面起重要作用play the role of sb.play/act the part of sb.(在劇中)扮演某人的角色play the leading role起主要(帶頭)作用【即時(shí)鞏固】(1)the man _(在這部電影中扮演角色) and became popular very soon.(2)john _(起重要作用) in the success of the meeting.(3)clearly your own knowledge and experience will _your decision. amake use ofbplay a part i

39、ncget along with dget tired of經(jīng)典句型剖析考點(diǎn)1 狀語從句的連接詞【教材原句】native english speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of english. 以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所說的英語不盡相同，也可以相互交流?！揪浞ǚ治觥烤渲?even if 相當(dāng)于 even though, 意為“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。even if/though 引導(dǎo)的從句中可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。(1)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞還有 althou

40、gh, though, no matter when/what., whenever, wherever, however 等等。(2)as也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但要把其表語、謂語或賓語前置，且前置的單數(shù)名詞不可以加冠詞?！纠溲凶x】1.even if you don't like flowers, you shouldn't miss the flower exhibition.即使你不喜歡花，這次花展你也不應(yīng)錯(cuò)過。2.we have decided to visit the museum even if it rains tomorrow.我們決定明天去參觀博物館，即使下

41、雨。3.even though you achieve great success in your work, you should not be conceited.即使你們?cè)诠ぷ髦腥〉昧司薮蟮某煽?jī)，也不應(yīng)該自滿。4.whatever you do, do it well.不管你做什么，把它做好。5.however hot it is, he won't take off his hat.不管多熱，他都不摘下帽子。6girl as she is, she can go alone in the darkness.盡管她是個(gè)女孩，她敢一個(gè)人走夜路?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】考查狀語從句的連接詞?！炯磿r(shí)鞏固】many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _they knew it to be valuable.aas ifbnow thatceven though dso that【答案】c 考點(diǎn)2 believe it or not 信不信由你。常在句中做插入語/no such thing 沒有這樣的事情。