大學三級B174

1、大學三級 (B)-174( 總分： 63.75 ，做題時間： 90 分鐘 )一、 Part Vocabulary and Structure( 總題數： 0，分數： 0.00)二、 Section A( 總題數： 10，分數： 11.25)1.Youd better _ directly from our school, your parents will wait for you at home.（分數： 1.00 ）A.not to goB.dongoC.not goD.donto go解析： had better后的不定式不帶 to ，其否定式直接在動詞前加not 。2.Each edu

2、cational system is not perfect in a strict sense, which has its_.（分數： 1.00 ）A.limitationsB.lineC.frontD.advantage解析：名詞辨析本句中有一個 which 引導的非限定性定語從句， which 指代主語 Each educational system。楬業(yè)慴楴湯限制，局限性”是對 not perfect ：的同義轉述，所以 A 符合題意。3.He walked in the street without_to buy anything.（分數： 1.00 ）A.intentionB.p

3、urposeC.heartD.thought解析： intention意思是“意圖”；purpose 意思是“目的”；thought 是“想法”的意思。4.She lost her when the policeman stopped her to check whether her passport was valid(（分數： 1.00 ）有效的 ).A.languageB.spiritC.characterD.temper解析：本題考查名詞的詞義辨析和搭配。lose ones temper是固定搭配，意為“發(fā)脾氣” 。選項 D 為正確答案。選項 A(語言 ) 、B(熱情，精神 ) 和 C

4、(品質，性格 ) 在此都不符合題意，可排除。5.I doncare _ hell come to help me or not.（分數： 2.50 ）A.weatherB.whetherC.ifD.when解析：6.You can fly to London this evening _ you donmind changing the flight in Paris.（分數： 1.00 ）A.untilB.ifC.whereD.before解析：關聯詞本句的意思是：如果你不介意在巴黎轉機，你今晚可以飛倫敦。根據句意，需要用if引導一個條件狀語從句，所以答案是 B. if。7.The new

5、brand specializes in _ high-quality food for babies.（分數： 1.00 ）A.providingB.providedC.to provideD.provide解析：介賓結構辨析本題考查介賓結構的辨析。空格前面有謂語動詞specializes與 in 搭配，構成固定搭配，意思為“專注于，專業(yè)于”。而 in 在此處為介詞，后面要跟名詞或動名詞形式，由此確定本題答案為A。8.If I had time, I _ French.（分數： 0.75 ）A.will studyB.would studyC.shall studyD.would have

6、studied解析：如果我有時間，我會學習法語的。表示與現在事實相反的假設時，虛擬語氣條件從句的謂語用動詞的過去式(be的過去式用 were) ，結果主句的謂語用should( 第一人稱 ) 或 would( 第二、三人稱 )+ 動詞原形。故選 B。9.What he told me to do was _ I should do before the exam.（分數： 1.00 ）A.whatB.ifC.whichD.that解析：10.The manager has two assistants. One is responsible for production and _ for m

7、arketing.（分數： 1.00 ）A.anotherB.the oneC.the otherD.the rest解析：此題考查代詞。兩個之中“一個另一個”，英語的表達是： onethe other三、 Section B( 總題數： 10，分數： 14.50)11.The girls stopped (chat) 1 for a moment when their teacher passed by.（分數： 1.00 ）解析： chatting本題考查詞組固定搭配的用法。stop doing sth表示“停止做某事” ，符合題意。stop to do sth表示“停下來做另一件事情”

8、，注意區(qū)分兩者。譯文：當老師經過時，女孩們暫時停止了閑聊。12.Mr. Zhang is (humor) 1 and his class is vivid.（分數： 2.00 ）humorous解析：13.A Toyota was caught in a traffic jam, thus (cause) 1 the delay.（分數： 2.00 ）解析： causing14.Weather (permit) 1, the sports meeting will be held next Saturday morning.（分數： 1.00 ）解析： permitting本題考查獨立主格的用

9、法。獨立主格實質上就是帶有自己主語的非限定分句和無動詞分句。獨立主格 weather permitting表示條件，相當于if weather permits。獨立主格分句的主語和主句的主語不一致，如：Judging by his accent，he cannot be a native( 從他的口音來看，他絕對不是本地人。 )15.His (fail) 1 to pass the driving test made him in low spirits.（分數： 2.50 ）解析： failure16.After I got off the bus, I found my mobile ph

10、one (steal) 1.（分數： 2.00 ）解析： stolen17.We think it 1 (fool) to pay so much for it.（分數： 1.00 ）解析： foolish18.No (soon) 1 had the performance begun than the lights went out.（分數： 1.00 ）解析： sooner 本題考查的是固定結構no sooner.than.“一旦立即” ，其后接過去完成時。同時，根據連詞 than ，故空格處填入 soon 的比較級 sooner 。另外一個類似的結構是hardly.when(一旦立即 )

11、 ；而且當 no sooner 或 hardly用于句首時，句子應該使用部分倒裝。19.I sincerely thank you for your(invite) 1 to the Industrial Exhibition.（分數： 1.00 ）解析： invitation詞性轉換 ( 動詞變名詞 ) 。我衷心感謝你邀請我參加這次工業(yè)展覽。根據句子結構可以看出your 后需要一個名詞作賓語， invite的名詞為 invitation，意為“邀請，請柬” 。20.Hardly had we come into the room when it (begin) 1 to rain.（分數：

12、1.00 ）解析： began 我們剛走進房間，天就開始下雨了。該題考查動詞時態(tài)，也涉及hardly when的用法。 hardly when/no sooner than 引導的是時間狀語從句，意為“一就”。hardly/no sooner所在的分句用過去完成時， when/than所在的分句用一般過去時。另外， hardly和 no sooner均是含有否定意義的詞，位于句首時，其所在的分句要用倒裝形式。四、 Part Reading Comprehension(總題數： 0，分數： 0.00)五、 1( 總題數： 1，分數： 5.00)Do you want to know someth

13、ing about the history of weather? Donlook at the sky. Donlookfor old weather reports. Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports dateback only one century, but some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even furtherback.It is natural that a tree would grow best in a

14、climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. Itis also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The changefrom a favorable to an unfavorable climate can be determined by reading the pattern of rings ina tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago, count t

15、he rings of a tree trunk from theoutside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain thatplenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred. If the rings are close together, then the climatewas bad for the tree. Studying tree rings is important not only for the history o

16、f weather, butalso for the history of man. In a region of New Mexico you can find only sand-no trees and topeople. However, many centuries ago a large population lived there. They left suddenly. Why?A scientist studied patterns of dead rings which had grown there. He thought that the people hadto le

17、ave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings.So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move.In this instance, studying tree rings uncovered an exciting fact about the history of man.（分數： 5.00 ）(1).It is understood that in a favorable clima

18、te _ .（分數： 1.00 ）A.tree rings grow close togetherB.tree rings grow far apartC.people can cut down most of the trees in New MexicoD.tree in New Mexico will grow big and tall解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。根據文章第2 段第 5 句，如果第 10 個年輪遠離其他年輪的話，那么可以肯定陽光和雨水充足，氣候一定不錯。反過來說，如果天氣不錯，那么樹的年輪一定離得較遠。故選B。(2).Why did ancient people usuall

19、y live where there were plenty of trees?（分數： 1.00 ）A.Trees indicated plenty of sunlight and rainfall.B.Trees provided them with shades.C.Trees were material for burning and building houses.D.Trees provided them with fruit and food.解析：本題為推理題。從文章第3 段第 3 句“ Trees were necessary to make fires and buildi

20、ngs”可以推斷出 C是正確答案。(3).The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell _ .（分數： 1.00 ）A.whether in that area the climate was favorable or notB.whether people took good care of the trees or notC.whether a particular tree was healthy or notD.whether a particular tree were解析：本題為

21、細節(jié)題。從文章第2 段第 3 句“ The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climatecan be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk”便可看出答案是 A。(4).Studying dead tree rings show _ .（分數： 1.00 ）A.what the people had to eatB.where the people had to goC.how the people leftD.why people had to leave解析：

22、本題為推理題。從文章第3 段推斷出答案。(5).The people had to leave the region of New Mexico because _ .（分數： 1.00 ）A.they had cut down all the treesB.there were many trees thereC.they had no waterD.had weather stopped the growth of trees解析：本題為推理題。從文章第2 段最后 1 句以及第 2 段最后 3 句話可以推斷出答案。3.00)，分數： 1 總題數： ( 2六、As we know, if w

23、e want to keep our healthy and have a strong body, our eating habits are veryimportant in our daily life. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice creamthan meat and rice. Actually, sweets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat themat the end of a meal. If we eat

24、them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. Meanwhile,it is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it showsthat our bodies need food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. When we areworried, we may not want to eat, either. A long t

25、ime ago, in England, some judges used to decidewhether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread, ff the man could not swallowthe bread, it was a sign that he wasntelling the truth. Although this seems very strange andrather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the tr

26、uth. A man who is worryingabout something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. He loses his appetite and does notwant to eat anything if he is worrying something.（分數： 3.00 ）(1).We have to develop good eating habits because _.（分數： 1.00 ）A.we want to be healthy and strongB.we want to enjoy our f

27、oodC.we want to eat moreD.we want to save time解析：題干“我們必須形成好的吃飯習慣這是因為_?！币罁恼碌谝痪洹?if we want to keep ourhealthy and have a strong body. our eating habits are very important in Our daily life.”可知答案。(2)._ may take away our appetite before we have our meal.（分數： 1.00 ）A.Either meat or riceB.Neither sweets

28、 nor ice creamC.Not only meat but also riceD.Both sweets and ice cream解析：題干意為“在我們吃飯之前什么可以消除我們的胃口?”依據文章第三、四句“ sweets and ice creamare not bad for the stomach if We eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal,they may take away our appetite;”可知答案。(3).The judges in old England considere

29、d that a man could _ if he didnA.swallow dry bread easilyB.eat a lot of dry breadC.drink milk or hot waterD.hardly swallow dry breadtella truth.（分數：1.00 ）解析：題干意為“在古代的英國，法官認為一個不說實話的人_?！币罁恼伦詈髢删洹?He loses hisappetite and does not want to eat nothing if he is worrying something.”可知答案。七、 3( 總題數：1，分數：5.0

30、0)This is the second month running that your delivery has been late in arrival. Our current order for stationery is already 6 days overdue.We have a number of valued customers who are being put to some inconvenience. There seems to be no obvious reason why your normally prompt deliveries should beco

31、me so unreliable. I would be obliged if you would look into this matter as soon as possible.Ours is a small, family business in a town, We depend very much upon the good will of our customers.I m sure you will settle this problem at your convenience as soon as possible.Your faithfully,Han LuMr. Han

32、writes to complain about 1 of the ordered food.His order for stationary has already been late for 2 when this letter is being written.Mr. Han feels it a pity that the 3 deliveries have become so unreliable.According to Mr. Han this incident has caused 4 to his customers upon whose 5 his small family

33、-run business depends. （分數： 5.00 ）解析： the lateness解析： 6 days解析： normally prompt解析： some inconvenience解析： good will八、 4( 總題數： 1，分數： 5.00)A PrefaceB Manuscript FormC DictionD The sentenceE The ParagraphF The Whole CompositionG The SummaryH Book ReportI Formal and Informal StyleJ The Research PaperK Pr

34、actical WritingL PunctuationM AppendixN Index （分數： 5.00 ）(1). 1索引 2 附錄（分數： 1.00 ）解析： N，M(2). 1句子 2 文體（分數： 1.00 ）解析： D，I(3). 1論文寫作 2 應用寫作（分數： 1.00 ）解析： J，K(4). 1段落 2 篇章（分數： 1.00 ）解析： E，F(5). 1書寫格式 2 讀書報告（分數： 1.00 ）解析： B，H九、 5( 總題數： 1，分數： 5.00)Aloe Vitamin Hand CreamA rich yet lightweight non-greasy t

35、exture that acts like a glove providing against harmful UV and external hurts. Its powerful anti-ageing element fights against the formation of age spotsand wrinkles ( 皺紋 ). The softening complex leaves your hands feeling soft, moisturized and more elastic.Softens and moisturizes.Used on a regular b

36、asis, provides genuine anti-ageing benefits.HOW TO USE: Apply several times a day, depending on your skins needs. When the skin is very dry,apply the cream like a mask, using a greater amount and leaving 15 20 minutes for the cream to take effect, and then wipe away the excess.100mLRRP: 12.50Our Pri

37、ce:10.20You Save.2.30 （分數： 5.00 ）(1).How will this hand cream protect your hands?It will protect your hands from harmful UV and 1.（分數： 1.00 ）解析： external hurts(2).What element will help fight against age spots and wrinkles?1. （分數： 1.00 ）解析： anti-aging element(3).What in the cream will make your hand soft and moisturized and more elastic?1. （分數： 1.00 ）解析： the softening complex(4).Depending Oil the skin needs 解析： s