選修7 Unit 2Robots(老師用)1月28日

1、選修7 Unit 2Robots A 1(1)n.C，U愿望；渴望， (2)vt.渴望，希望；想要，be desirous to do/of doing sth.想干某事 be desirous of sth.想得到某物desirously adv.渴望地 desirousness n渴望desire sth.渴望得到某物               desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求

2、       at ones desire照某人的希望have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事2. satisfy vt.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足 satisfying adj.令人滿意的，令人滿足的satisfied adj.滿意的，滿足的 satisfactory adj.滿意的，滿足的；如意的be satisfied with 對滿意 to ones satisfaction 令某人滿意的是with satisfaction 滿意地  demand satisfacti

3、on要求賠償;feel satisfaction at  . 對感到滿意      find satisfaction in對.感到滿意to sb.'s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.)達到使某人滿意的程度  with satisfaction滿意地4. do sb.a favour給某人以恩惠；幫某人忙 ask a favour of sb.請某人幫忙find/gain/with favour贏得支持/寵愛 lose favour失寵/失去支持show favour

4、 to sb.偏愛，偏袒 in sb.s favour對某人有利in favour of支持，贊成 favourable adj.稱贊的；喜歡的；有利的；反義詞unfavourablefavourably adv.5. (1)伴隨，陪同 (2)為伴奏accompanying adj.隨同的；附帶的 accompaniment n伴隨物；伴唱，伴奏accompanist n伴奏者，伴唱者 be accompanied by與某事物同時發(fā)生或存在6. a rude hut簡陋的小屋 a rude bench做工粗糙的板凳 be rude to sb.對某人粗魯/無禮be loyal to sb.對

5、某人忠誠 be true to sb.對某人真誠 be friendly to sb.對某人友好be hard on sb.對某人苛刻 be strict with sb.對某人嚴格要求affairs of state國事；國務；政務current/foreign/world affairs時事/外交事務/世界事務Mind your own affairs.管你自己的事。 family affairs家務8. declare war on/against.向宣戰(zhàn) declare sb.(to be) innocent 宣布某人無罪declare for/against sth.表態(tài)支持(反對)

6、某事 declare off 宣布作罷；取消(約定等)declare oneself 發(fā)表意見；表明態(tài)度 declaration n宣布，宣告，宣言declare sth.宣布        declare sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj.宣布為declare that            declare war on/upon對宣戰(zhàn)declare against/for聲明反對/贊成9. env

7、y sb.忌妒或羨慕某人 envy at/of sth.忌妒或羨慕某事 the envy of sb.令人忌妒或羨慕的事物out of envy 出于妒忌 envious adj.羨慕的；忌妒的 be envious of sb./sth.滿懷忌妒的，表現(xiàn)出或表示忌妒或羨慕的envy sb. (for)sth.妒忌/羨慕某人某物      become the envy of sb.成為令人嫉妒/羨慕的事物be in envy of ones success羨慕某人的成功  out of envy出于嫉妒/羨慕 ring back 回

8、電話 ring off 掛斷電話 ring a bell 聽起來耳熟ring in ones ears 在耳邊回響 ring out 清晰可聞；發(fā)出清脆的槍聲 give sb.a ring 給某人打電話turn back折回；返回 turn away不理；攆走 turn down不接受；調小，調低turn on開(燈等) turn in上交，交回 turn out結果是；生產；出來turn up調大；出現(xiàn)；到達 turn off關(燈等)leave behind 遺留；忘了帶 leave for 動身到某處 leave off 停止；中斷；不再穿某物leave out 漏掉；省略；不包括；排除

9、在外 leave sth.aside 不考慮某事物，忽略leave sb./sth.for sb./sth.拋棄某人或某事物而追求他人/物 leave sth.over 推遲on leave 休假中 ask for leave 請假 a six­week leave 6周的假期             .完形填空The dog，called Prince，was an intelligent animal and a slave to Williams.

10、From morning till night，when Williams was at home，Prince never_1_his sight. He had a number of clearly defined_2_for which Williams had patiently trained him，and Prince lived for the_3_to demonstrate his abilities.When Williams wanted to put on his boots，he would murmur “Boots” and within seconds th

11、e dog would_4_them at his feet. At nine every morning，_5_ran off to the general store in the village，returning_6_not only with Williams daily paper but with a packet of Williams favorite_7_.Williams was an engine driver，and he_8_wore a blue uniform which smelled of_9_.He had to work at odd(零碎的) time

12、s. Prince got to know these periods of work and rest，knew_10_his master would leave the house and return，and did not_11_this knowledge. If Williams overslept，Prince barked at the bedroom door until he_12_.On his return Williams_13_were brought to him.During the snow and ice of last winter，Williams s

13、lipped and fell on the_14_pavement (人行道) one evening. He was so_15_that he stayed in bed for three days；and not until he got up again did he discover that he had lost his_16_.The house was turned upside down in the_17_，but the wallet was not found._18_，two days later Prince dropped the wallet into W

14、illiams hand.Very_19_and wet through，the little case still contained fifty­three pounds and Williams driving license. Prince had found it and_20_it probably by the slight oily smell on the wallet.1A. entered Bleft Clost Dattracted2A. beliefs Bdreams Cduties Dfaith3A. time Broom Cplace Dchance4A

15、. drop Bwatch Cplay Dbite5A. his wife BPrince CWilliams Dthe servant6A. shortly Bearly Cbadly Dbusily7A. tool Btobacco Ctoy Dboot8A .hardly Bnever Calways Dstill9A. sweat Bhamburger Cwine Doil10A. when Bwhere Chow Dwhy11A. use Bforget Cwaste Dremember12A. stood Bwoke Cworked Dslept13A. slippers Buni

16、form Cboots Dsocks14A. icy Bmuddy Crocky Drough15A. moved Bexcited Ccurious Dshaken16A. coat Bkeys Cwallet Dshoes17A. accident Bsearch Cchange Dbottom18A. However BOtherwise CTherefore DBesides19A. ugly Bold Cmuddy Dworn20A. saw Bnoticed Cfollowed Drecognized.閱讀理解ASome scientists have called the Int

17、ernational Space Station the largest and most important international scientific project in history.The space station is a permanent laboratory to test new industrial materials and communication devices and to carry out medical research.The space station was and will be used for such research becaus

18、e gravity(重力)，temperature and pressure can be controlled and changed in ways impossible in laboratories on earth.The building of the International Space Station began in 1998 with the launch of the Zarya spacecraft from Russia.The complete space station is one­hundred­nine meters across an

19、d eighty­eight meters long.It weighs more than four hundred and fifty thousand kilograms.Large equipment that collects sunlight and changes it to electric power will extend over an area of almost half a hectare.The space station provides working and living areas for a group of up to seven astro

20、nauts and scientists.These areas are about the same size as two huge passenger planes.The International Space Station is an effort of the United States，Canada，Japan，Russia，Brazil and eleven members of the European Space Agency.Many of these countries build parts for the space station.Each piece is t

21、hen taken into space and linked(聯(lián)系) together by astronauts.American astronauts and Russian astronauts have been living on the space station for more than a year.They have already completed several scientific experiments.The first crew of three to live on the space station left Earth in October,2000

22、and spent more than one hundred and thirty­eight days there.The United States space agencys Kennedy Space Center Internet Website provides much more information about the International Space Station.The Internet address is .1When did the first crew to live on the space station c

23、ome back to the earth?AIn 1998. BIn 2001. CIn 2003. DIn 2000.2Which of the following is the first country to begin building the space station?AThe United States. BCanada. CJapan. DRussia.3From the passage，we know the space station cant be used for_.Atesting new industrial materials Bcarrying out med

24、ical researchCdoing scientific experiments Dletting some people live there permanently4What would be the best title for the passage?AHow to Send People to Space? BThe International Space StationCSpace and People DHow to Work in the International Space Station?5How many countries made contributions t

25、o the International Space Station?A5. B11. C16. D2. 答案DDDBCBSocieties all over the world name places in similar ways.Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people.Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name.Frequen

26、tly it happens that a place has two names：One is named by the people and the other by the government.As in many areas，old habits die_hard，and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.Many roads and places in Singapore(新加坡) are named in order that the pio

27、neers will be remembered by future generations.Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place.This is in keeping with traditions in many countriesin both the West and the East.Another way of naming places is naming them after other places.Perhaps they were named to promote friendships be

28、tween the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after.The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases.If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circusobviously name

29、d by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places.Bras Basah Road is an interesting example.“Bras Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay(馬來語)Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”？The reason is simple.During the pi

30、oneering days，wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes.There is “Circular Road” for one.Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes，like “Paya Lebar Crescent”This road is called a crescent(月牙) because it begins on the main

31、road，makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.6We learn from Paragraph 1 that _.Athe government is usually the first to name a place Bmany places tend to have more than one nameCa ceremony will be held when a place is named Dpeople prefer the place names given by the government7Wh

32、at does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AChange suddenly. BChange significantly. CDisappear mysteriously. DDisappear very slowly.8Which of the following places is named after a person?ARaffles Place. BSelector Airbase. CPiccadilly Circus. DPaya Lebar Crescent.9Bras Basa

33、h Road is named _.Aafter a person Bafter a place Cafter an activity Dby its shape10What can be inferred from the passage?ASome place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.BSome places in Singapore are named for military purposes.CThe way Singaporeans name their places is unique.DYoung Singap

34、oreans have forgotten the pioneers. 答案BDACAPeriod ThreeUsing Language.閱讀填空_1_They decorate (裝飾) the walls of homes and are used in stores for sales of different goods.The news is filled with pictures of fires, floods, and special events.Photos record the beauties of nature.They can also bring things

35、 close that are far away.Through photos, people can see wild animals, cities in foreign lands, and even the stars in outer space._2_ Reporting the news through photos is called photojournalism.At times photojournalists tell their stories through a single picture.At other times, they use a group of p

36、ictures to tell a story.Each picture is like a chapter in a book, which can do more than record the facts._3_ Jacob Riis was among the first photojournalists.He took pictures of parts of New York City where the poor lived.Riis believed that poverty (貧窮) caused crime, and he used photos to help him p

37、rove his point.A few years later, the photos of small children working in factories by Lewis Hine shocked the public.Hines pictures helped bring about laws to protect such children.Hundreds of pictures may have to be taken in order to get one or two really good photos.It takes science to have the ph

38、oto come out clearly and art to make a photo that has a good design and expresses feeling.Photojournalists make an actual record of what they see._4_ It can record an important event as a beautiful or exciting picture._5_Today photojournalists still have their pictures appear in newspapers and magaz

39、ines.They also publish (發(fā)表) them in books and on the Internet.AIt can also be a strong force for social change.BPhotos help people improve.CA photo, however, can be both a work of art and an actual record.DPhotos are also works of art.EPhotos also tell stories.FPhotographs are everywhere.GAs histori

40、cal and artistic documents (文獻), photos can become more important over time.答案1.F2.E3.A4.C5.G.短文改錯Im glad to write to you.It has been near a month since you leave our hospital.Im still worried about you.what are you getting along these days? I think you may be much better now.But youd better to have

41、 a good rest and take good care yourself, for you are a sixty­year­old man.I still remember those days that you helped me with my English.With your help，it made a little progress.and to my regret, my English remain very bad though I work hard at it.Can you give me some advices on it? Im gl

42、ad to write to you.It has been a month since you our hospital.Im still worried about you. are you getting along these days? I think you may be much better now.But youd better to have a good rest and take good care yourself, for you are a sixty­year­old man.I still remember those days you h

43、elped me with my English.With your help， made a little progress. to my regret, my English very bad though I work hard at it.Can you give me some on it? 選修7 Unit 2Robots B1state n狀況，狀態(tài)；國家，政府；州 state adj.國家提供的；國事禮儀的；州的statement n聲明，陳述；說法，表態(tài) make a statement發(fā)表聲明2. affect v影響 affectionate adj.表示關愛的set o

44、nes affections on/upon sb.鐘愛某人 have an affection for/towards sb.喜歡某人3. exploration n勘探；探索 explorer n探索者 exploratory adj.探測的explosion n爆炸 exploit vt.開發(fā)；剝削4. explain v解釋，講解；說明，闡明 explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋說明explanatory adj.解釋的；說明的5. be junior to sb.(職責、權力)低于某人 junior middle school初級中學a junior officer級別較低

45、的軍官 junior doctors初級醫(yī)生 (反義詞)senior 6. talented adj.有才能的，有才干的；天才的 talentless adj.平庸的；無才能的talent for 有才能，有天賦7.divorced adj.離婚的，離異的 divorcee n離婚的人 ask for a divorce 請求離婚get a divorce 離婚 end in divorce 以離婚告終 grounds for divorce 離婚的正當理由8. (反義詞)disobeyobey the law/rules遵守法律/規(guī)章 obey orders服從命令 obey an offi

46、cer服從長官 obey ones reason按理智行動 obedience n. obedient adj.順從的；忠順的 9. set down 寫下，記下 set off 開始，動身；使(炸彈等)爆炸 set up 建立，設立set free 釋放 set out 出發(fā)，動身 set sth.forth 陳述，闡明           ）        set about doing 著手做，開始做set b

47、ack 阻礙，延緩 set about sth. 著手做，開始做 all in all總的來說，從各方面來考慮 (not) at all一點也不；完全不 above all首先，首要after all畢竟，終究 all at once突然；同時 all over全部結束；完蛋；到處all along始終；一直bound adj.被束縛的；密切關聯(lián)的；有義務的；準備到去的(船等)；開往的in result結果，引起 have good/bad exam results(考試)成績優(yōu)良/不佳 without result毫無結果地result (of sth.) 的比分，成績3. alarm

48、60;  n.警報  vt.使驚恐give /raise the alarm發(fā)警報    ring the alarm敲警鐘    sound the alarm發(fā)警報; 吹警報號take (the) alarm at對.感到吃驚; 因.而驚恐          be alarmed at . 被.嚇一跳4. sympathy   n.同情feel /have sympathy for 同情某人 

49、        in sympathy with同情; 贊成; 和.一致out of sympathy  出于同情              win sympathy of博得.的同情5. accompany vt.陪伴accompany sb. to a place陪伴某人去某地     accompany sth. with/by sth. 與

50、同時存在1. test out  考驗；試驗test on sb./sth.在(身上)做實驗/試驗         have/take a test in  參加考試 典例3.turn around  轉向 turn away把(臉)轉過去    turn against背叛,反抗            turn on/off打

51、開/關掉turn up出現(xiàn)/調大(音量)    turn down拒絕,調小(音量)       turn out結果是;證明是;6. be bound to 一定做選修7 Unit 2 Robots 單元測試題第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of us in age, in wisdom and maturity, in

52、 experience and education. Our 36 have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us 37 everything to their kindness and love.When we 38 them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or 39 them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of 40 our own love and gratit

53、ude to them. 41 , elders have also been through all the years you are 42 and know a little more about the world than you do. It is 43 that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always 44 with their elders and it is these differences th

54、at bring changes in human 45 . However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their 46 . With changing times and 47 influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should 48 express their views and if there are arguments, they should not 49 their voices.If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately 50 their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are 51 to give up their places to older people. This is not a 52 of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the