譯林英語(yǔ)7A 重點(diǎn)歸納

1、現(xiàn)階段學(xué)生一般是從小學(xué)三年級(jí)開(kāi)始接觸英語(yǔ)，而小學(xué)英語(yǔ)主要是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的興趣為主，詞匯量相當(dāng)小，從進(jìn)入初中開(kāi)始，詞匯量逐漸增加。而中學(xué)階段詞匯的理解與識(shí)記，對(duì)于孩子的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)以及語(yǔ)言交際運(yùn)用都至關(guān)重要，而作為中學(xué)階段的開(kāi)端-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上，本節(jié)的詞匯教學(xué)與幫助學(xué)生理解記憶就尤為重要。譯林英語(yǔ)7A 重點(diǎn)歸納Unit 1 This is me!短語(yǔ)歸納：look after take care of 照顧 on the first day 在第一天Class 1,Grade 7 7年級(jí)1班 play football 踢足球after school 放學(xué)后 become from 來(lái)自be good a

2、t do well in 擅長(zhǎng) fly kites 放風(fēng)箏go home 回家 listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)play a game 玩游戲 wear glasses 戴眼鏡at school 在學(xué)校 all the lessons 所有的課程talk about 談?wù)?over there 那里a lot of hobbies 許多愛(ài)好用法集萃：lovelike doing sth 喜歡做某事 lets +動(dòng)詞原形 讓我們I amMy name is 我叫 welcome to +地點(diǎn) 歡迎來(lái)到This is 這是 be good at do well in doing 擅長(zhǎng)做in

3、ClassGrade 在幾年級(jí)幾班 live within和誰(shuí)住在哪里Im year old. 我?guī)讱q了。 I havehair.我留著頭發(fā)典句背誦Whats your name？你叫什么名字？ Nice to meet you! 很高興見(jiàn)到你。I love reading. 我喜歡閱讀 I often play football after school.放學(xué)后我經(jīng)常踢足球。Now lets meet our new classmates. 現(xiàn)在讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)下我們的新同學(xué)。She is tall and slim. 她個(gè)頭很高，身材苗條。 He is from Nanjing. 他來(lái)自南京。H

4、e is good at Maths. 他擅長(zhǎng)于數(shù)學(xué)。Millie is 11 years old.米莉11歲。They are all very nice.他們都很好。I am good at dancing. 我擅長(zhǎng)于跳舞。語(yǔ)法：連系動(dòng)詞be 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞be 的三變化 am is are. 我（I） 用am ,你（you）用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞都用areUnit 2 Let's play sports!短語(yǔ)歸納：play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) many times a day 一天許多次play football/te

5、nnis 踢足球/打網(wǎng)球 talk about 談?wù)揳fter school 放學(xué)后 go swimming 去游泳a member of 中的一員 come from 來(lái)自listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè) in the next World Cup 在下屆世界杯come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) in ones free time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間live in 住/生活在 read books 看書(shū)at/ on weekends=at/on the weekend在周末stay at home 待在家里 a lot of 許多ask sb about sth 問(wèn)某人某事 on TV 在電視上W

6、atch basketball matches 看籃球比賽 feel great 感覺(jué)特棒用法集萃：What about doing sth ?做怎么樣？ Enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物 make sb to do sth 使某人做某事want to do sth 想要做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事have fun doing sth 做某事開(kāi)心典句必背I like walking. 我喜歡散步。I enjoy swimming. Whats your favourite sport?我喜歡游泳，他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？

7、I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他夢(mèng)想成真。Reading is fun. 讀書(shū)是有趣的事情。What does Li Hua do in his free time? 李華在業(yè)余時(shí)間做什么？What else do you want to do? 你還想做什么其他的事情？Unit 3 Welcome to our school!短語(yǔ)歸納：on foot 步行 far away from 遠(yuǎn)離a few 一些，少量 learn about 學(xué)得，獲知would like sth./to do sth. 想要/想要做某事 after class 下課后on thi

8、s day 在今天 all kinds of 各種各樣on the phone 在電話中 look at 看ground floor 底層，一樓 on the wall 在墻上by bus 乘公共汽車 in front of 在前面let me see 讓我看看 go to school 去上學(xué)reading room 閱覽室 borrow from 從借get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校 on the Open Day 在開(kāi)放日用法集萃：Thank you for doing sth 為做某事而感謝你 be ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事It takes sb some tim

9、e to do sth 花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事show sb around 領(lǐng)某人參觀 need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背:Welcome to our school.歡迎來(lái)到我們學(xué)校。 Whats the date taday？今天幾月幾號(hào)Lets meet at the school gate at 1:30.讓我們1:30 在學(xué)校門口會(huì)面吧Whos that man in the white shirt?穿白襯衫的那個(gè)男的是誰(shuí)？There are all kinds of books in our library.在我們圖書(shū)館有各種各樣的書(shū)Id like to say he

10、llo to her.我想向她問(wèn)好。We only have a few classrooms.我們只有幾間教室Do you borrow books from the library?你從圖書(shū)館借書(shū)嗎？It takes me about an hour to get to school.大約花了我一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間到達(dá)學(xué)校。Unit 4 My day短語(yǔ)歸納：Wake sb up 叫醒某人 go out 出去，熄滅have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早中晚飯 have fun 玩的開(kāi)心get up 起床 have lessons 上課go to bed 去睡覺(jué) be lat

11、e for 遲到chat with 聊天 each other 相互have a good time 玩的開(kāi)心 all the best 一切順利，萬(wàn)事如意get ready for為準(zhǔn)備好 need a good rest 需要好好休息do morning exercises用法集萃It is time for sth/ to do sth 到該做什么的時(shí)間到了。 have fun doing sth 高興地做某事 how to have fun 如何玩得高興 wish our team good luck.祝愿我們隊(duì)好運(yùn)。have too much homework.有太多家庭作業(yè) 典句背

12、誦：Some dogs just dont know how to have fun.Im never late for school. Best wishes 美好的祝愿After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground.下課后，我們經(jīng)常在一起聊天或者在操場(chǎng)上玩We practice after school on Wednesday afternoon.周三下午放學(xué)后我們一起訓(xùn)練識(shí)記用in一般在“上”“下”“晚”，還有時(shí)間，年、月、季；On 指特定的某一天，日期，星期和季節(jié)At 用在時(shí)刻前，還有正午，午夜

13、連頻率副詞從頻率最大到頻率最小依次為：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never.對(duì)頻率副詞提問(wèn)要用how often Unit 5 Let's celebrate !短語(yǔ)歸納：dress up 裝扮成 a list of sth 一張清單the Chinese New Year 中國(guó)新年 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié) the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié) have a party 舉行聚會(huì)have a big l

14、unch 吃一頓豐盛的晚餐 in the USA 在美國(guó)like best 喜歡 on October 31 在10月31號(hào)pumpkin lantern 南瓜燈 knock on 敲play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 out of 用(材料)on Halloween 在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕 give sb sth as a treat 用某物招待某人havefor lunch 中飯吃 lion dance 獅子舞find out 找出，查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解 around the world 世界各地，全世界let off fireworks 燃燒煙花 ask for 請(qǐng)求詢問(wèn)on holida

15、y 度假 seem very happy 好像很開(kāi)心用法集萃Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 how about doing sth ？做什么怎么樣？paint +賓語(yǔ)+顏色 把什么涂成什么顏色 give sb sth =give sth to sb 給某人某物典句背誦What a nice cake? I would like the red one.我想要這個(gè)紅色的。Have a nice day! Whats your favorite festival? 你最喜歡的節(jié)日是什么？識(shí)記特殊疑問(wèn)詞分類：疑問(wèn)代詞有：what（什么）, which（哪一個(gè)）, who（誰(shuí)）, whose

16、（誰(shuí)的） 疑問(wèn)副詞有：where（哪里）, when（什么時(shí)候）, why（為什么）, how（怎么樣） 疑問(wèn)詞還可以與某些單詞搭配，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)詞短語(yǔ)，如：what time（什么時(shí)間）, what colour（什么顏色）, how many（多少）, how much（多少，多少錢） how long（多長(zhǎng)）, how often（多久一次）, how old（幾歲）, how tall（多高）Unit 6 Food and lifestyle短語(yǔ)歸納：Have a hamburger 吃漢堡包 half past ten 十點(diǎn)半be good for 對(duì)有益 twice a week 每周

17、兩次keep fit 保持健康 keep healthy 保持健康every day 每天 too much 太多be bad for 對(duì)有害 play computer games 玩電腦游戲a swimming pool 游泳池 healthy food 健康的食物do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) between meals 在2餐之間both and 和 how often 多久一次how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 a packet of salt 一袋鹽two bags of rice 2袋大米 three cups of tea 三杯茶four kilos of meat 四千克肉 five b

18、ottles of juice 五瓶果汁less than 不到，少于 more than 多于three times a week 一周三次 take a walk 散步not bad 不錯(cuò) all right 行了，好吧a can of cola 一聽(tīng)可樂(lè) apple juice 蘋果汁no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 by the seashore 在海邊in the tree 在樹(shù)上（不是樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)的） the whole afternoon 整個(gè)下午用法集萃：Feel +形容詞 感覺(jué) Taste +形容詞 嘗起來(lái)Lets +動(dòng)詞原形 讓我們 Go +動(dòng)詞ing 去做某事Plan to do

19、計(jì)劃做某事 Help sb do sth/with sth 幫助某人做某事典句背誦：Lets have a hamburger 咱們吃漢堡包吧。-How often do you exercise? 你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鍛煉一次？-Less than 3 times a week. 一周不到三次。How long do you watch TV every day?你每天看多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的電視？More than 2 hours 兩個(gè)多小時(shí)What would you like to order? 你想點(diǎn)什么菜？Would you like some vegetables? 你想要些蔬菜嗎？Unit7 Sho

20、pping 短語(yǔ)歸納：need you to carry all the bags 需要你來(lái)拎所有的包 shoe shop 鞋店 clothes shop服裝店 sports shop 體育用品商店 flower shop 花店 gift shop 禮品店 toy shop 玩具店 talk about presents談?wù)摱Y物 ask sb for help 向某人求助 I am not sure. 我不確定 be interested in 對(duì)感興趣like collecting stamp喜歡集郵 want some football cards想要一些足球卡片Just a minute

21、./ wait for a short time請(qǐng)稍等 Take/Have a look. 看一下different kinds of hair clips不同種類的發(fā)夾 match her pink coat配他的粉紅外套some other nice things一些其他好東西 not far away from my school離我學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)enough snacks足夠多的零食 the children in poor areas貧困地區(qū)的孩子們learn a lot from books從書(shū)中學(xué)到很多 it is a long way很長(zhǎng)一段路 most of the childre

22、n大多數(shù)孩子 walk a long way to school走很長(zhǎng)一段路到校use our pocket money to buy them these things用我們的零花錢買這些東西try them on試穿他們 fit very well 很合適 foods from different areas 來(lái)自不同地區(qū)的食物用法集萃：buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 給某人買某物 plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事典句背誦：The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 這個(gè)購(gòu)物中心是見(jiàn)朋友和玩的開(kāi)

23、心的好地方。How do you use your pocket money? 你怎樣使用你的零花錢？ Heres your change. 這是你的找零。Thats a good idea. 好主意。How much are they? / How much do they cost? 他們多少錢？Can I see another pair？我可以看一下另一雙嗎？She is not interested in music. 她對(duì)音樂(lè)不感興趣。識(shí)記：Some 用于肯定句 any 用于一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句There is +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) /不可數(shù)名詞There are +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式Uni

24、t 8 Fashion 短語(yǔ)歸納：know what to wear知道穿什么 have/give a fashion show 舉行時(shí)裝表演think about 思考 ten more /another ten minutes 另外10 分鐘light and comfortable 輕便舒適 be popular among 在中受歡迎look cool 看上去很酷 bothand.兩者都write (a letter) to 給寫信 look modern and beautiful 看上去時(shí)髦又漂亮 wait for 等待 go for sth 去參加（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)）Thats a

25、ll for todays show 今天的表演到此結(jié)束 be fit for 適合于a yellow cotton bluse 一件黃色棉的襯衫 look for尋找用法集萃：spend on sth/(in) doing sth 花費(fèi)做某事lend sb sth /lend sth to sb 借給某人某物 be made of 由制成（看的出材料）be made from 由制成（看不出材料）be made in在制成（in后加地點(diǎn)）show sb sth/show sth to sb 給某人看某物What do you think of?=How do you like?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？

26、典句背誦：I m thinking about what to wear today. 我在考慮今天穿什么。 I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.那么我可以在床上再待10分鐘嗎 Welcome to our fashion show. 歡迎來(lái)到我們的時(shí)裝秀。Tainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people. 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋輕便，舒適，在年輕人中很受歡迎。Thats all for todays fashion show. 今天的時(shí)裝秀到此結(jié)束。 Wht size is

27、your blouse,Mum? 媽媽，你的襯衫是幾碼的?。?What do you think of my gloves?/How do you like my gloves?你覺(jué)得我的手套如何？Young people all like to wear jeans. 年輕人都喜歡穿牛仔褲。 You look lovely in your new hat. 你戴上你的新帽子看上去很可愛(ài)。They are fit for a long walk. 它們適合走遠(yuǎn)路They look good on me. 它們穿在我身上很不錯(cuò)?，F(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成口訣現(xiàn)在分詞很好記，動(dòng)詞后綴-ing。直接加、去e (m

28、ake take ride)加、雙寫加(sit put get )。還有一點(diǎn)要注意ie要用y來(lái)替(lie tie die) ,三特殊（see draw show）要熟記，添上后綴-ing，最后一點(diǎn)莫忘記，動(dòng)作提問(wèn)doing替。課堂練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意，用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. You, he and I _ from China. 2. _ your sister at home? 3. _ David and Helen from England? 4. One of the students _ from the USA. 5. This pair of glasses _ mine. M

29、ine is at home.6. _ there any kites in the classroom? 7. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 8. Kate with her family _ in Beijing. 9. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 10.Ten years _ a long time. 11. Dont _ late for school.12. I want _ a good football player when I gr

30、ow up.二、根據(jù)句子要求進(jìn)行句式變換。1.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ your pencils?2.I get up at six every day.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ do you get up every day?3. Jim and Simon are good at swimming.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ Jim and Simon _ _ swimming?3. He isnt good at playing football. (同義句) (1) He _ playing football. (2)

31、He _ football _.4. Millie has long hair. (改為否定句) Millie _ _ long hair.5. Daniel comes from London. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ Daniel _? / _ _ Daniel _ _?6. Jim likes drawing. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ Jim _ _?1. He likes playing tennis best.(同義句) _ is _ tennis.2. Sandy is good at dancing. (同義句) Sandy _ _.3. Jim goes swimmin

32、g many times a week. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ _ Jim _ swimming?4. Millie wants to go skating this afternoon. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ Millie _ this afternoon?5. Li Hua is in the Huanghe Football Club. (同義句)Li Hua is _ the Huanghe Football Club.6. He looks strong. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ he _? / _ _ he _ _?7. He studies English in hi

33、s free time. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ he _ English?9. Can I help you? (改為同義句) can I for you?10. The hair clip is not expensive. (改為同義句) The hair clip .11. I spend ten dollars on the football cards. (改為同義句) The football cards ten dollars.12. I want some flowers. (改為否定句) I flowers.13. That music CD is five yuan.

34、(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) that music CD? 14. I want to do some shopping. (改為同義句) I want to .15. There is some money in the wallet. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) there money in the wallet?16. I want to buy him a gift. (改為同義句) I want to a gift him.17. The boy likes collecting stamps. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) the boy like ?18. Math is very interesting.

35、 I like to learn it. (合并為一句 I am math.1. There are ten floors in the mall. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) are there in the mall?2. The shopping mall is near my school. (提問(wèn)) the shopping mall?3. There are some new restaurants in my town. (改為否定句)There new restaurants in my town.4. The bookshop has a lot interesting books.

36、 (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) the bookshop a lot interesting book .三、a.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。The _(five) day of a week is Thursday. We all like_(play) computer gamesHe usually _(go) to school at 8:00 We dont have classes on S_ or SundayThe _(twelve) month of a year is December. We have sports _(two) a week.Bob_(not do )his home

37、work at weekends. Whats _(you) name? _(I) first name is Tomb.根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。1. -Is that (店主) kind? -Yes, he is.2. -How much are your shoes? -They (花費(fèi)) me 20 dollars.3. -Here is the (零錢). -Thank you4. -I think your shoes (匹配) your white pants(褲子) very well. - Thank you.5. -What colour is your hair

38、clip? -Its (粉紅色的).6. -I dont have e money for that skirt. Can I borrow some from you? -No problem.7. -Can I h you? -I want a shirt. 8. There are d kinds of shoes in the shoe shop.9. The hair clip is very cheap and I will t it.10. The shirt is only ten yuan and I think it is very c .11. Id like (buy)

39、 a gift for my mother on Mothers Day.12. Tom (have) enough money for the gift.13. Each student in my class (like) playing computer games.is your money? Is it in your wallet? -No, its in my (口袋).2. (大部分) of the students in my class get to school by bus.3. That old man has no money and he is very (貧窮的

40、).4. -What (尺寸) of shoes do you need? -36.5. -What can I do for you? -I want to a p of jeans.6. -I think the T-shirt is too small for me. -You should t them on.7. -Whats the p of your hair clip? -Ten yuan.8. -This book is not interesting. Can I have a look at a one?-Sure. What about this one?9. -I t

41、hink your shoes (適合) you very well. -Thank you.10. The football cards are so e and they cost me a lot of money.1. There (be) a pair of shoes in the box.2. -Can I try (them) on? -Yes, you can.3. The little boy has so much pocket (money).1. -How many (floor) does the shop have? -Twenty.2. There be) di

42、fferent kinds of clothes in the shop.3. The students in our class come from different (city).4. The playground is a good place (play) football with friends.5. -Do you have fun (swim) in the river? -Yes. I do.6. The restaurant (have) good food and we all like it very much.7. I like (watch) TV very mu

43、ch and I often watch it after school.8. The bookshop has many (interest) books.1. -lets go (購(gòu)物). -OK. 2. I live (在附近) my school and I walk to school every morning.3. There is a big (電影院) in front of the park.4. -Do you like that mall?Yes, its my favourite (地點(diǎn)).5. There are some big (餐館) in my city.6

44、. I like foods from different a .7. This clothes shop is very big and it has five f .8. -How can I get to the t of the Mount Tai(泰山)?-Work hard and you will get there at last.四、翻譯句子，每空一詞。1. 讓我看一看你的心發(fā)夾。Let me a your new hair clip.2. 你的足球卡片很便宜。Your football cards very .3. 在服裝店里有不同種類的衣服。 There are clot

45、hes in the clothes shop.4. 吉姆沒(méi)有足夠的錢買那輛自行車。Jim doesnt have the bike.5. 這是你的零錢。Here your .6. 我的學(xué)校與你的學(xué)校不同。 My school your school1. -Where1. 在公交車站有很多公交車。There lots of buses at the .2. 服裝店在購(gòu)物中心的頂層。The clothes shops are the floor of the shopping mall.3. 我喜歡餐館里干凈的食品。 I like the food the .4. 購(gòu)物中心是一個(gè)會(huì)見(jiàn)朋友和玩的開(kāi)

46、心的好地方。 The mall is a good place friends and fun.5. 那家書(shū)店很大很干凈。 The is and clean.五、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. -Do you like this shirt? -No, I its colour. A. like B. need C. find D. hate( )2. -Lets buy some apples. -Sorry, I dont have any with me. A. time B. money C. meat D. food( )3. -What do you want to do?-I want t

47、o go to a to buy some books.A. bookshop B. school C. library D. mall( )4. -The box is too heavy. I cant it. -Let me help you.A. see B. carry C. eat D. find( )5. -Lucys birthday is coming. I want to give her a book as a . -Thats a good idea. A. lesson B. party C. job D. gift( )6. -Are you good at mat

48、h? -Yes, I am interested in it.A. learn B. to learn C. learns D. learning( )7. -I want to post (郵寄) this letter, but I dont have a . -Lets buy one. A. toy B. stamp C. ball D. pen( )8. -Where can I buy a football? -Maybe you should go to the . A. clothes shop B. flower shop C. shoe shop D. sports shop( )9. I dont know what to buy for Jim. Do you have ideas?A. some B. any C. a little D. little( )10. -Thank you for helping me.- , a