牛津譯林 模塊六第三單元 M6U3 Reading

1、編輯ppt1編輯ppt2Can you think of any customs that are different in different countries?刮痧刮痧講述了以美國(guó)為講述了以美國(guó)為背景的環(huán)境中，以中醫(yī)療背景的環(huán)境中，以中醫(yī)療法法“刮痧刮痧”為線索來(lái)展現(xiàn)中為線索來(lái)展現(xiàn)中西文化差異或者說(shuō)是矛盾。西文化差異或者說(shuō)是矛盾。 編輯ppt3Festivals Look at the pictures and decide which festival people are celebrating.編輯ppt4The Spring Festival編輯ppt5Thanksgiving

2、Day編輯ppt6Christmas Day編輯ppt7Originally, Christmas Day was not celebrated by Chinese people. However, more and more Chinese young people are crazy about this festival and they spend a lot of time and money on it. Do you support this move? Why?Discussion編輯ppt8Have you ever seen different traditional w

3、edding ceremonies?編輯ppt9South Korea 編輯ppt10China 編輯ppt11Western countries 編輯ppt12To understand the use of examplesTo gain some information about the cultures of different countries To learn to communicate cross-culturallyTo master the words and phrases in this reading materials編輯ppt13Important words

4、:wedding, Korea, ensure, congratulatepermit, reception, bride, bridegroomprohibit, offence, alike, accustomedImportant phrases and sentence structures:take off, get accustomed to sth, take place, be familiar with, adjust toIts rude (not) to do sth.Its funny doing sth.編輯ppt14漢語(yǔ)是我們的母語(yǔ)，我們從學(xué)英語(yǔ)開始，漢語(yǔ)是我們的母

5、語(yǔ)，我們從學(xué)英語(yǔ)開始，就是用漢語(yǔ)來(lái)解釋和記憶英語(yǔ)的。變就是用漢語(yǔ)來(lái)解釋和記憶英語(yǔ)的。變“用漢語(yǔ)解釋和記憶英語(yǔ)用漢語(yǔ)解釋和記憶英語(yǔ)”為為“用英語(yǔ)用英語(yǔ)解釋和記憶英語(yǔ)解釋和記憶英語(yǔ)”。避免了將英語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換。避免了將英語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為另一種語(yǔ)言為另一種語(yǔ)言漢語(yǔ)所帶來(lái)的不便和漢語(yǔ)所帶來(lái)的不便和時(shí)間耗費(fèi)。不但提高了效率，而且久而時(shí)間耗費(fèi)。不但提高了效率，而且久而久之，有可能在頭腦中建立起兩種思維久之，有可能在頭腦中建立起兩種思維系統(tǒng)，即在漢語(yǔ)思維之外，還可以逐步系統(tǒng)，即在漢語(yǔ)思維之外，還可以逐步建立起獨(dú)立的英語(yǔ)思維系統(tǒng)。建立起獨(dú)立的英語(yǔ)思維系統(tǒng)。編輯ppt15用英語(yǔ)解釋和記憶英語(yǔ)，本身就是在學(xué)用英語(yǔ)解釋和記憶英語(yǔ)，

6、本身就是在學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)，對(duì)提高英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感和英語(yǔ)習(xí)和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)，對(duì)提高英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感和英語(yǔ)的閱讀理解能力以及綜合運(yùn)用能力很有的閱讀理解能力以及綜合運(yùn)用能力很有好處，是一舉多得的好方法。真正做到好處，是一舉多得的好方法。真正做到了用英語(yǔ)品味英語(yǔ)，越品越有味；用英了用英語(yǔ)品味英語(yǔ)，越品越有味；用英語(yǔ)理解英語(yǔ)，理解更準(zhǔn)確。鑒于本環(huán)節(jié)語(yǔ)理解英語(yǔ)，理解更準(zhǔn)確。鑒于本環(huán)節(jié)初次嘗試此種設(shè)置，可能有些學(xué)生對(duì)英初次嘗試此種設(shè)置，可能有些學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)解釋不能完全理解，為降低難度，英語(yǔ)解釋不能完全理解，為降低難度，英文解釋后還配有中文解釋，以方便學(xué)生文解釋后還配有中文解釋，以方便學(xué)生回顧早讀課中已預(yù)習(xí)過(guò)的單詞，進(jìn)一步回顧早讀課

7、中已預(yù)習(xí)過(guò)的單詞，進(jìn)一步加深記憶。加深記憶。編輯ppt16Understanding the use of examples are usedto explainconcepts and ideasto supportargumentsas interesting storiesUnderstanding the use of examples can help you understand a text.編輯ppt17Skimming to get general ideas編輯ppt18SkimmingReading Comprehension I Which country is Wal

8、ed from? He is from Brunei.2. Where does Peter come from? He comes from the UK.3. What does Ma Li think about learning about cultural differences? She thinks that it is a good way to understand more about each other.編輯ppt19Careful reading to solve difficult points Well, its what we do in the West. (

9、P34) what we do in the West 為名詞性從句為名詞性從句, 在句在句中作表語(yǔ)，也可稱為中作表語(yǔ)，也可稱為表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句。連接表語(yǔ)連接表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有：從句的連接詞有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how等。表語(yǔ)等。表語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。如：從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。如： This book is just what I am looking for. The question is when he can arrive here. Its rude (not) to do sth.Its strange

10、 (not) to do sth.Its time (for sb) to do sth.Its rude of you to talk to your mother like that.Its strange not to open the door at this time.Its funny doing sth.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. Its really funny watching the foreigners saying Chinese tongue twisters.So what other things do you

11、do in your country that are different from other countries? (P35)句中句中that 引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞詞things。在英語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)候?yàn)榱司渥颖磉_(dá)更清晰在英語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)候?yàn)榱司渥颖磉_(dá)更清晰流暢，修飾語(yǔ)與被修飾詞可以相隔很遠(yuǎn)，流暢，修飾語(yǔ)與被修飾詞可以相隔很遠(yuǎn)，這時(shí)候先行詞到底是哪個(gè)詞可以根據(jù)上這時(shí)候先行詞到底是哪個(gè)詞可以根據(jù)上下文或者邏輯意思來(lái)判斷。下文或者邏輯意思來(lái)判斷。Well, you know in many countries people point with their first

12、finger. (P35)first finger = fore finger = index finger意為意為“食指食指”。 大拇指大拇指 thumb中指中指 middle finger/ long finger無(wú)名指無(wú)名指 ring finger/ the fourth finger小指小指 little fingerBut my American friends are not familiar with the particular festival. (P35)be familiar with: 通曉，熟悉通曉，熟悉eg. Are you familiar with this t

13、ype of machine?look/sound familiar to sb 看看/聽起來(lái)熟聽起來(lái)熟eg. The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.be on familiar terms with 和和很熟悉很熟悉eg. Hes on familiar terms with all the teachers. 編輯ppt25Scanning to get detailed information編輯ppt26ScanningReading Comprehension II1 In Korea, it is believed that h

14、ens can drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony.2 The bridegroom and bride have to sit in different areas at the wedding reception in Brunei.編輯ppt273 People in Brunei celebrate the wedding by singing and dancing throughout the night.4 In the UK, people take off their shoes before entering s

15、omeones house.5 There can be great cultural differences even between people who speak the same language.編輯ppt28ScanningReading Comprehension III In the West, when is the polite time to open a present? Why? You should open a present when you receive it, because people want to see how you react.編輯ppt2

16、92. What surprised Peter about the wedding ceremony in Korea? He was surprised by the live hen and rooster as a part of the wedding ceremony in Korea.3. What drink is not permitted at a wedding in Brunei? Alcohol.4. How do people in Brunei point? Why? They use thumb to point, because pointing with t

17、heir first finger can cause offence.編輯ppt305. What British festival are Peters American friends not familiar with? Bonfire Night.6. What kind of food do Brits eat at this festival? They eat hot dogs and other food that can be cooked over the fire.編輯ppt31Some other post-reading activities for you to

18、choose from.編輯ppt32Do you want to know more information about cultural differences? In most countries, nodding your head up and down means yes. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean no. In South-east Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying Ive heard you.編輯ppt33D

19、o you want to know more information about cultural differences? In the United States, when someone puts his thumb up, it means Everything is all right. However, in Sardinia of Italy and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.編輯ppt34Tips for teacherLet the word fly 板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)板塊是幫

20、助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。習(xí)一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過(guò)此環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對(duì)一些常見詞通過(guò)此環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對(duì)一些常見詞的用法、意思有一個(gè)透徹的了解。的用法、意思有一個(gè)透徹的了解。編輯ppt35Guess the meaning of take off :1. Its warm inside, and take your coat off.2. As the plane was taking off, I got a little frightened.3. Im taking Thursday off to do some personal affairs.4. Im so

21、glad that the business is taking off.5. Clair just took off without saying goodbye.編輯ppt36You may be not sure about your guess, use the English explanations to help you. (of a flight) to raise into the air to leave somewhere without saying goodbye to have a holiday from work to remove sth, esp a pie

22、ce of clothing to suddenly start being successful脫下，脫去脫下，脫去起飛起飛休假休假匆匆離開匆匆離開突然開始成功突然開始成功編輯ppt37比比看：翻譯下列句子。比比看：翻譯下列句子。 你為啥不剃掉那可笑的小胡子呢？你為啥不剃掉那可笑的小胡子呢？ Why dont you take off that silly little moustache?2.那架飛機(jī)不顧大霧而起飛。那架飛機(jī)不顧大霧而起飛。 The plane took off despite the fog.3.把你的手從我肩上移開。把你的手從我肩上移開。 Take your hand

23、off my shoulder.4.他能把那位笑星模仿的惟妙惟肖。他能把那位笑星模仿的惟妙惟肖。 He can take off that comedian perfectly.編輯ppt38Reflection time Think about the different cultures in Brunei and the UK talked about in the interview.2.Think about the meanings: rooster, ensure, permit, prohibit thumb, offence, bride, accustomed adjust

24、 to, end-of-term, throughout編輯ppt39請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊編輯ppt40See the flags on the top of the building? That was _ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. whatQuiz I: Multiple choice. We want to encourage students _ the new environment as soon as possible.A. to adjust to B. adapt to C. to adopt to D. adjusting to編輯ppt41Its not only strange for him _ like that, but also rude _ like that. to act; saying B. acting; sayingC. to act; to say D. acting; to sayMany foreigners have trouble _ the hidden meaning of this joke. Thats why they show no laughter. getting B. getC.