河南省六市高三英語(yǔ)第一次聯(lián)考一模試題含解析

1、河南省六市2018屆高三第一次聯(lián)考（一模）英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷

2、的相應(yīng)位置。在聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. where is the woman going this afternoon?a. the beach.b. the job center.c. the shopping mall2. where does the conversation most probably take place?a. at the railway station.b. on the train.c. on a bridge.3. how long does david stay abroad in all?a.

3、 9 days.b. 11 days.c. 16 days.4. what is the man doing?a. making a callb. making a visit.c. making an appointment.5. what does the woman think of the science museum?a. exciting.b. tiring.c. boring.第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘

4、；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what does the woman say about the restaurant?a. the food is not fresh.b. the price is reasonable.c. the meat tastes best.7. what does the man suggest the woman do?a. try the cherry pie.b. try his favorite meat.c. eat less vegetables.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.

5、what is probably the woman?a. a writer.b. a reporter.c. a tour guide.9. what is on the man's right?a. a statue.b. a park.c. a palace.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. what does the man consider first when choosing a suitcase?a. its brand and material.b. its size and style.c. its price and color.11. what does

6、 the woman say about the wallet?a. its on sale these days.b. its made of real leatherc. its popular and can be folded.12. how much will the man pay for what he has bought in total?a. 580 yuan,b. 620 yuan.c. 700 yuan.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. what do we know about the woman?a. she lives close to the offic

7、e.b. she is new to the company.c. she likes the big kitchen.14. how does the man go to work?a. by bus.b. on foot.c. by car.15. why was susan late for work?a. she missed the bus.b. her train was late.c. her car broke down.16. what will the man do?a. visit the woman in her flat.b. go to work by train.

8、c. leave home earlier.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. whose pet dog was it in 1918?a.a soldiers.b. a doctors.c. dorothys.18. where did dorothy go to learn about the guide dog?a. germany.b. america.c. england.19. how long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide dog?a. four months.b. fourteen months.c.

9、 over two years.20. what will the listeners do next?a. teach dogs to be guides.b. introduce their pet dogs.c. continue visiting the center.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。athe following are advertisements for books from a. if you are intereste

10、d in one of them, you can contact us. surely, youll find every penny of yours is worth it, because they are all best sellers.the silent wife: an emotional page turner with a twist that will take your breath awayfeb 24, 2017 by kerry fisherpaperback$6. 64 save you $4.35free shipping on qualified orde

11、rsin stockmake your bed: little things that can change your life. and maybe the world apr 4, 2017 by william h. mcravenhardcover$10.40 save you $7.6free shipping on qualified ordersmore buying choices $6.16.furiously happy: a funny book about horrible thingsfeb 7, 2017 by jenny lawsonpaperback$5.95

12、save you$10.04free shipping on qualified ordersmore buying choices $5.52hardcover$15.19 save you $11.80free shipping on qualified ordersmagpie murders: a novel: this brilliant, attractive thriller weaves a classic mystery story worthy of agatha christie into an original modern-day mystery.mar 27, 20

13、18 by anthony horowitzpaperback$11.59 save you $5.4free shipping on qualified ordersavailable for pre-order. this item will be released on march 27, 2018.1. which of the following books save you the most?a. furiously happyb. make your bedc. the silent wifed. magpie murders2. which of the following b

14、ooks can be ordered in advance?a. the silent wifeb. make your bedc. furiously happyd. magpie murders3. what do all the books have in common?a. they are all best sellers of the same year.b. they all have hardcover and paperback.c. they are all mystery stories.d. they all have discounted prices.【答案】1.

15、 a 2. d 3. d【解析】本文是亞馬遜網(wǎng)站的書籍廣告，介紹了幾本暢銷書的詳細(xì)情況。1. a細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中依次順序$6. 64 save you $4.35，$10.40 save you $7.6，$5.95 save you$10.04，$11.59 save you $5.4等信息可知$5.95 save you$10.04是省錢最多的，該書是furiously happy，故選a.2. d細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)magpie murders中最后available for pre-order.可知這本書可以提前預(yù)定，故選d.3. d細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)每本書中的$6. 64 save y

16、ou $4.35，$10.40 save you $7.6，$5.95 save you $10.04，$11.59 save you $5.4等信息可知這幾本書共同的特點(diǎn)是都是打折價(jià)格，故選d.【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：對(duì)文章或某一段落中的一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章重要事實(shí)的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主

17、旨；本文是亞馬遜網(wǎng)站的書籍廣告，介紹了幾本暢銷書的詳細(xì)情況。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如for example, first, second等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)； 3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如小題1考查哪本書最省錢，根據(jù)文中依次順序$6. 64 save you $4.35，$10.40 save you $7.6，$5.95 save you$10.04，$11.59 save you $5.4等信息可知$5.95 save you$10.0

18、4是省錢最多的，該書是furiously happy.小題2考查哪本書可以提前預(yù)定，根據(jù)magpie murders中最后available for pre-order.可知這本書可以提前預(yù)定。小題3考查幾本書的共同點(diǎn)，根據(jù)每本書中的$6. 64 save you $4.35，$10.40 save you $7.6，$5.95 save you $10.04，$11.59 save you $5.4等信息可知這幾本書共同的特點(diǎn)是都是打折價(jià)格。bin the fall of 1988, i visited many buddhist temples, but after a while the

19、y all began to fade from my memories. however, there was one temple that left a great impression in my heart.it is called the temple of the golden buddha. after walking around it and taking some photos, i walked over to a glass case, next to which was a typewritten page describing the history of thi

20、s magnificent piece of art.back in 1957 a group of monks from a monastery(修道院) had to relocate a clay buddha from their temple to a new location. the monastery was to be relocated to make room for the development of a highway. when the crane(吊車)began to lift it, the weight of was so large that it be

21、gan to crack. whats more, rain began to fall, the head monk decided to lower the statue back to the ground and cover it with a large oilcloth to protect it from the rain.later that evening the head monk went to check on the buddha. he shined his flash- light under the oilcloth to see if the buddha w

22、as staying dry. as the light reached the crack, he noticed a little beam shining back and thought it strange. as he took a closer look at this beam of light, he wondered if there might be something underneath the clay. he went to fetch a chisel and hammer from the monastery and began to chip away at

23、 the clay. as he knocked off pieces of clay, the little beam grew brighter and bigger. many hours of labor went by before the monk stood face to face with the extraordinary solid-gold buddha.historians believe that several hundred years before the head monks discovery, the army was about to invade t

24、he country. the monks, realizing that their country would soon be attacked, covered their precious golden buddha with an outer covering of clay in order to keep their treasure from being robbed by the enemy.unfortunately, it appears that the enemy killed all the monks, and the well-kept secret of th

25、e golden buddha remained uncovered until the day in 1957.as i flew home i began to think to myself, “we are all like the clay buddha covered with a shell of hardness created out of fear, and yet underneath each of us is a golden buddha, agolden christ, or a golden spirit, which is our real self. som

26、ewhere along the way, between the ages of two and nine, we begin to cover up our golden spirit, our natural self. much like the monk with the hammer and the chisel, our task now is to discover our true spirit once again.”4. what made the monks cover the buddha with a large oilcloth?a. hiding it from

27、 being stolen.b. protecting it from the rain.c. protecting it from being damaged.d. avoiding being seen.5. why was the author greatly impressed by the golden buddha?a. because he likes it very much.b. because it differs from others.c. because of its history.d. because of the protection of the monk.6

28、. what might be the best title of the passage?a. visiting buddhist templesb. the golden buddhac. protecting their countryd. relocating the buddha7. what advice is given to us according to the passage?a. covering up ourselves.b. finding the truth.c. discovering our true spirit.d. building up our beli

29、ef.【答案】4. b 5. c 6. b 7. c【解析】作者通過講述temple of the golden buddha中金佛不同尋常的歷史，說明我們都像被一層堅(jiān)硬的外殼覆蓋著的泥佛，要發(fā)現(xiàn)自己真正的金色。4. b細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段最后the head monk decided to lower the statue back to the ground and cover it with a large oilcloth to protect it from the rain.可知修道士們?cè)赽uddha上蓋上一塊大油布是為了保護(hù)佛像不受雨淋，故選b.5. c細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段i

30、 walked over to a glass case, next to which was a typewritten page describing the history of this magnificent piece of art.及下文的具體介紹可知，這個(gè)金佛給作者留下深刻印象是因?yàn)樗牟粚こ５臍v史，故選c.6. b主旨大意題。作者通過講述temple of the golden buddha中金佛由于被保護(hù)涂上一層粘土，經(jīng)雨淋露出本來面目不同尋常的歷史，說明我們都像被一層堅(jiān)硬的外殼覆蓋著的泥佛，要發(fā)現(xiàn)自己真正的金色。the golden buddha貫穿全文，適合作為標(biāo)題。故

31、選b.7. c細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章最后our task now is to discover our true spirit once again可知作者建議我們要發(fā)現(xiàn)自己真正的精神，故選c.cto make room for agriculture, trees and other plants are often cleared away so that farmers have space to grow crops. the clearing of forests forces many animals from their homes. they often flee the are

32、a in search of a new place to live. there is a big downside to that. some of those animals are natural predators. they control pest populations. they can help to clear the fields of rats, mice, and other rodents that eat and damage crops.this happened at one small farming village in indonesia. after

33、 land was cleared for farming, rats and mice began appearing in large numbers. villagers tried to target the animals by smoking them out and hunting them. but the villagers were unsuccessful.so, one farmer decided to try another method- a natural one.pujo arto brought owls to his farm. owls, after a

34、ll, are experts at hunting rodents. it is what they do. and it worked! however, pujo arto didn't stop with his own field. he set up a natural predator program. now, owls are busy catching rats and mice in the fields around the village of tlogoweru. there is a huge upside: no need for chemical pe

35、sticides which can harm not only rodents, but other creatures.in 2011, the indonesian man began setting up boxes where the owls live. he is also raising owlets in the village. after about four months, the young birds are released. these facilities have raised more than owls. they have also raised aw

36、areness in the community about the importance of owls. they raised awareness within their community by building homes for those owls. at the same time, government officials helped to create laws to protect those owls.in addition to controlling pests naturally, there is another upside to the program.

37、 his village is now a popular stop for eco-tourists. people interested in learning more about owls, wildlife protection and natural pest control come to his village to learn more.8. why did the owls get away from the land around the village?a. there was no food to eat.b. there were too many rats and

38、 mice.c. they were smoked away.d. they had no place to live.9. natural predator program is .a. to use owls to catch the crop-damaging rodentsb. to attract eco-tourists to the villagec. to raise awareness of protecting forestsd. to control pests by using chemical pesticides10. which of the following

39、is the right order according to the passage?a. introducing owlsb. pests being controlled naturallyc. rodents appearing in large numbers.d. clearing forestsa. abcdb. bcdac. dcabd. dabc11. what is the main idea of the passage?a. the importance of protecting owls.b. indonesian village uses owls to prot

40、ect crops.c. the advantages of using natural predators in agriculture.d. the government's role in using owls to control pests.【答案】8. d 9. a 10. c 11. b【解析】文章講述了印度尼西亞一個(gè)村莊里實(shí)施自然捕食者計(jì)劃，利用貓頭鷹消滅嚙齒類害蟲的故事，說明了生態(tài)控制害蟲的好處。8. d9. a推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段he set up a natural predator program. now, owls are busy catching ra

41、ts and mice in the fields around the village of tlogoweru.可知自然捕食者計(jì)劃指的是借助貓頭鷹來捕殺老鼠等破壞莊稼的嚙齒類動(dòng)物，故選a.10. c推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知為了發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)人們砍伐樹木，嚙齒類動(dòng)物猖獗破壞莊稼，引進(jìn)嚙齒類動(dòng)物的天敵貓頭鷹，害蟲被自然控制。根據(jù)發(fā)生的先后順序，故選c.11. b主旨大意題。文章講述了印度尼西亞一個(gè)村莊里實(shí)施自然捕食者計(jì)劃，利用貓頭鷹消滅嚙齒類害蟲的故事，說明了生態(tài)控制害蟲的好處。故選b.dpreparing for the next pandemic(大流行病)influenza pandemi

42、cs have historically taken the world by surprise, giving health services little time to prepare for the abrupt increases in cases and deaths that characterize these events and make them so disruptive. since late 2003, the world has moved closer to a pandemic than at any time since 1968, when the las

43、t of the previous centurys three pandemics occurred.while neither the timing nor the severity of the next pandemic can be predicted, evidence that the virus is now endemic in bird populations means that the present level of risk will not be easily diminished.the advance warning has brought an unhear

44、d-of opportunity to prepare for a pandemic and develop ways to mitigate its effects.more countries now have pandemic preparedness plans: around one fifth of the worlds countries have some form of a response plan, but these vary greatly in comprehensiveness and stage of completion.access to antiviral

45、 drugs and, more importantly, to vaccines(疫苗) remains a challenging problem because of limited manufacturing capacity as well as costs.the risk that a pandemic virus will emerge depends on opportunities for human exposure and infections. these opportunities will persist as long as the h5ni virus con

46、tinues to circulate in animals. control of the disease in animals is the main way to reduce opportunities for human infection and thus reduce opportunities for a pandemic virus to emerge.while neither the timing nor the severity of the next pandemic can be predicted, history shows that these events

47、consistently bring an explosive increase in the number of illnesses and deaths sufficient to temporarily paralyse public services and economic productivity.12. from the first paragraph we know .a. there were three pandemics in the world last century.b. at least three pandemics occurred to the world

48、last century.c. we are not sure how many pandemics there were in the world last century.d. we are sure there were four pandemics in the world last century.13. what does the underlined word “mitigate” in the third paragraph probably mean?a. increase.b. reduce.c. evaluate.d. predict.14. according to t

49、he author, how do we prevent the next pandemic?a. to produce antiviral drugs.b. to produce vaccines.c. to control the disease.d. to get rid of the h5n1 virus.15. whats the authors attitude to the next pandemic?a. negative.b. indifferent.c. considerate.d. objective.【答案】12. a 13. b 14. c 15. d【解析】文中作者

50、客觀地介紹了流感大流行對(duì)世界造成的巨大破壞，其誘發(fā)原因和控制方式。12. a細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段when the last of the previous centurys three pandemics occurred.可知在上個(gè)世紀(jì)發(fā)生了3次流行病，故選a.13. b猜測(cè)詞義題。此處指預(yù)警已經(jīng)帶來了一種前所未有的機(jī)會(huì)來為大流行做準(zhǔn)備，并開發(fā)減輕其影響的方法?！癿itigate”意為減輕，緩解，與reduce同義，故選b.14. c細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段control of the disease in animals is the main way to reduce opport

51、unities for human infection and thus reduce opportunities for a pandemic virus to emerge.可知作者認(rèn)為控制動(dòng)物疾病是減少人類感染機(jī)會(huì)的主要途徑，從而減少大流行病毒出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選c.15. d推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段control of the disease in animals is the main way to reduce opportunities for human infection和history shows that these events consistently bring an

52、explosive increase in the number of illnesses and deaths sufficient to temporarily paralyse public services and economic productivity.作者介紹了控制疾病大流行的方法和疾病對(duì)公共服務(wù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)力和死亡人數(shù)的巨大影響，由此可見作者是客觀地?cái)⑹銮闆r，故選d.【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的常見考查形式及解題方法：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了做出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。此類題要求在理解表面文字

53、的基礎(chǔ)上，做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。us city bans texting while walkingparents usually teach their children how to cross the street safely, by looking both ways for cars. but do they also t

54、each them to put away their cell phones?the city of honolulu, hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson._16_beginning on october 24, you could be fined from $15 to $99 if you step into a honolulu street while looking at your phone. honolulu is the first major u. s city to ban what is called “distra

55、cted(分散注意) walking.” it recently passed a law in a seven to two vote. the law says: “no pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device.”_17_the laws creators hope it will lower the number of people hit and killed by cars in the city, mayor kirk caldwell told reut

56、ers news agency, “we hold the unfortunate distinction (區(qū)別) of being a major city with more pedestrians being hit in crosswalks, particularly our elders, than almost any other city in the country.”the law includes all electronic devices with screens: cell phones, tables, gaming devices, digital camer

57、as and laptop computers,_18_pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers._19_the governors highway safety association, or ghsa, says pedestrian deaths in the united states increase 25 percent between 2010 and 2015. that trend continued in 2016 with the number of pedestrian deaths rising to almost 6000, 11% higher than in 2015.if you still want to text while walking, you