施工組織設(shè)計(jì)英文文獻(xiàn)翻譯

1、Construction of the Project Managementof the importance of organization designAbstract: The con struct ion orga ni zati on is a con struct ion project and guide the importa nt technical and economic documents. Can regulate the construction workers, machinery, raw materi als, e nvironment, tech no lo

2、gy, equipme nt, con struct ion, in stallati on, man ageme nt, product ion and other conflicts, to supervise the construction and control of organizational design in order to ensur e scientific and rational project high-quality, low cost, less the completion of energy.Keywords: project ma nageme nt;c

3、 on structio n orga ni zati on; desig n; i mporta neeCon struct iondesig nan d project con struct ion is ani mporta nt docume ntguidi ng con struct ion, con struct ion en ter prises are able to high- quality, high speed,low cost, low consumption of completed building projects to ensureeffective meas

4、ures,but also strengthen the management,the importanee of improving economic efficiency means,is also properly handle the construction workers, machinery, raw materials, methods, envir onmentan d tech no logy a nd equipme nt, civil works and in stallati on of collaborati on, con sumpti on an d suppl

5、y, man ageme nt an d product ion an d other k inds of c on tradict ions, scie ntific and rati on al, pla nned and orderly , the equilibrium orga ni zati on of product ion and an importa nt guara nteefor pr oject con struct ion.With the establishme ntof socialist market economy, an in creas in gly co

6、mpetitive con struct ion market, the objective situation of construction enterprises have become increasingly demanding, n ot only in tech no logy and equipme nt, pers onnel quality, the con struct ion put forward higher requir ements of the organizers, and engineering economic managementPre- settle

7、ment work in the project is also facing new challenges. Strict construction market situation, s ome construction companies are not actively taken measures,professional and technical staff is no t updated, tra ining, scie nee an d tech no logy man ageme ntlevel is very backward, with the preparati on

8、 of con structi on desig n review did n ot attract eno ugh atte nti on, so there will be the followi ng co mmon situations: audit is no t compiled before the start of con struct ion orga ni zatio n desig n: not to pursue the c on struct ion of floor pla ns, materials, cluttered, moving out of import

9、 of mach inery and equipme nt, un pla nned dema nd for labor, quality, security, con structi on without assura ncemeasures,result ing in nestWorkers serious waste management lower.(2) whether it is the preparati on of con struct ion desig n professi on als: In order to cope with the h igher authorit

10、ies and supervisory age ncies, Party member or check the in formatio n to the con struct ion workers on behalf of the Code con struct ion desig n, becausethe data simply do not know right now who is a leading construction managementrecentarrangements, had casually made up, just g o.(3) the preparati

11、on of the low level of construction organization design:Some con struct ion un its, con structi on orga ni zati ons do not un dersta nd the importa nee of the const ruction process,to write about thesub- con struct ion process, draw a floor pla n, schedule progress,it regarded c on structi on orga n

12、i zati on d esig n.(4) to aba ndon tech no logy economy: aeon siderable nu mber of con structi on en terprises i n the pr eparati on of con structio n orga ni zati on desig n,con struct ion orga ni zati on which only concern edthe various sub-project of the technical measures,without considering the

13、 subproject aspectsof economic indicators, leading to the completion of settlement disputes about eco nomic loss.Example 1 in a district of Nanning City, the life of a dormitory building to be a form of water renovation project, but becausethe dormitory was built in the eighties, hasbeentwenty years

14、, the owners between buildings without authorization of their own debris occupied the public spaceof n ormal channels, resulting in too narrow passagebetweentwo buildings, traffic problems, so the re sult ing n eed for manu al ha ndli ng of c on structi on materials to con struct ion sites, c on str

15、ucti on mate rials are stated not to en ter the ve nueand request for additi onal materials sec on darytra nsportati on fee, Party A will not sig n recog niti on, result ing in econo mic losses .If the con structi on un its in the field before the start of the investigation, carefully review the pre

16、paration of construction design a nd engin eeri ng con tract be described in the no tes,you can reduce u nn ecessarytrouble.Example 2 of a reside ntial build ing project excavati on, con structi on site is not large, the c on str uction un it con structi on with con struct ion desig n, but n o earth

17、 survey program, no excavatio n of t he slope coefficient of discharge, nor the accumulation of precon struct ion earthwork calculati on, theorigi nal mach ine in the pit excavatio n uppercut on it, beca usethere is no con struct ion desig n survey on the ground, result ing in ruptured a n earby res

18、ide ntial buildi ng to the water, result ing in in creased costs of gradi ng required to show there is no clear, res ult ing in a Jixietaiba n in crease mov ing away more, but also backwhe n the backfill backfill, resulti ng in construction enterprisesin the economy by the economic loss in vain.Exam

19、ple 3 C on struct ion of a reside ntial build ing products bus in essi n the c on struct ion process, when preparing to start construction organization is very simple, even the template subproject calculati ons are no t, i n the baseme ntof the con struct ion of the in stallati on template templat e

20、 in stallatio n height of 5 m, maximum beam for the 600 x 1200, thick ness 250, in the erecti on of experie nee by the workers un dertheir erect ion, supervisi on and accepta nceca n not be accepta nee of the results, but also recheck ing, the results support the strengthof pole did not meet the tem

21、plate requirements of a full r eturn to work. Rework theeconomic lossescan be imagined.Such as steel is now more fitting to discussthe situation, the tender list or did notsay by weldin g sleeve, you said in the weldi ng con struct ion orga ni zati on, it can talk with the sleeve c on struct ion of

22、a visa; Earthwork and temporary facilities in the Shih group calculated aslong as the excessof the quota rules set paved the way is part of the claim. The problem is now that this file is isolated, not con struct ion, not cost, becauseit is not targeted.The above three examples fully show that the c

23、 on struct ion desig nin the c on structi on processas well as presettlement project plays an important role, not only organized the construction of organizational de sig n, guidi ng product ion role in the objective econo mic man ageme nthas becomea very importa nt can not be ignored component.Con

24、struct ion desig n isthearra ngeme ntof aeon struct ion compa ny buildi ng a comprehe nsivetech n ical and econo mic docume ntati on of con struct ion products. The depth of the content of their prepa rati on, can be divided into con struct ion desig n, con struct ion orga ni zati on desig n,con str

25、ucti on desi gn outline and soon.Meaning: in orderto process the e ntire project impleme ntati on macrocon trol. Complete the c on struct ion of asub-orga ni zati on desig n should in elude: project overview, con structi on methods, quality assura nceme asures,manpower and machinery plan and guarant

26、ee measures,construction of network diagrams, and barcharts, safety measures,details of resources,e nergy c on servati on measures,c on struct ion period to ensure measures.Impleme ntati on of the project in the c on structi on of thesessi on ,the price of con struct ion projec ts through the con st

27、ruct ion draw ings to determ ine the gen eral preparatio n of the budget, the deter min ati on of the con struct ion con tract price, engin eeri ng and project final settleme ntprice to deter mine price and other processes.C on structi on desig n of which is the ma in factor of the project cost, the

28、refore, project cost ma nageme nt,c on structi on desig nm ust pay close atte nti on as a ni mporta nt l ink in this regard should addressthe following two aspectsof the relations.Fixed con struct ion budget to reflect the actual con structi on of each subpart of thec on struct ion process of each p

29、roject comp onent of labor, materials, Jixietaiba n con sum pti on sta ndards .It is to ide ntify and con trol the con struct ion and in stallati on cost base; is to desig n tech ni cal an d ec ono mic comparis on, based o ntech ni cal and econo mica nalysis; is the c on struct ion unit basedon the

30、analysisof economic activities; the preparation of bidding price, bidding price o f the base;is the preparati on of the fixed budget and estimatesbased on in dicators; is con struct ion draw ing budget, project con tracts, project budget and project an importa nt basis for final prices, b ut the bud

31、get is fixed un der no rmal con struct ion con diti ons, the majority of the con structi on unit t o the curre nt level of mach inery and equipme nt, the reas on ablec on struct ion period , con struct ion t ech no logy, labor orga ni zati ons basedo n eachsub-part of the preparation of the consumpt

32、ion of the project. However, construction of the project ther eare many special casesin which subpart of the project con struct ion method is not n ecessarily the sameu ndera fixed budget, as curre nt ly stipulated in the budget scale, "based on con struct ion desig n OK" and so on. Such a

33、s"c on sumpt ion of fixed con struct ion Guan gxi Zhua ng Aut onom ous Regi on", the eartha nd ston e work on the manual calculation rules. Trench diggi ng, earthwork gradi ng time required to "con struct ion desig n" shall be calculated, "con structio n desig n" no cle

34、arly defi ned, put the slope coefficie nt by a fixed proport ion of the impleme ntati on of the provisions.Con struct ion projects with con structi on desig ni s closely related to project cost. The basic c ons truction desig n in cludes: project overview and an alysis of con struct ion con diti ons

35、, con structi on pr ograms, c on structi on tech no logy, con struct ion schedule,c on struct ion gen eral layout. There are ec ono mic an alysis and con structi on preparati on work pla n. Among them, the con struct ion program a nd con structi on processis more importa nt to determi ne, for exampl

36、e: the choice of con struct ion m ach in ery, horiz on tal tran sport method of choice, movi ng the mai n structure of the con struct ion met hods and con struct ion methods and con struct ion tech no logy of choice, etc., area direct impact on project budget price changes.ln ensuring the quality an

37、d meet the owners requirementsandsched ule requireme nts of the premise, optimize the con struct ion program and con structi on processis to control the cost of investment projects and reduce the importanee of measuresand means.Con structi on desig n is not only an importa nt guidi ng docume nt prod

38、uct ion and man ageme ntac tivities, preparation of construction plans is an important basis for the budget. Therefore, the const ruction unit leaders before the start of the unit project to tissue engineering, materials and equipme n t, in dustrial scale, ec ono mic pla nning, project cost a nd oth

39、er pers onn el to seriously familiar with the draw in gs, in-depth onsite field survey of the technical and economic organizational measures.Project cost in the prepara tion of con struct ion desig n is directly related to the econo mic in terests of en terprises,because,i n t he project cost manage

40、ment and implementation of the provisions of the budget scale,the cost of pers onn el staff plays the role of bus in essma nageri n charge; in the biddi ng and con struct ion contr act, the cost commissioned by the enterprise legal person can be usedasthe legal representative of the age nt, the exer

41、cise of powers con ferred by en terprise legal pers on; in thec on struct ion and bud get work, supervision plays a role in the economy. Therefore, the full cost of inhouse staff not only un dersta ndstech no logy, un dersta ndthe policy, but also un dersta ndstherole o f legal expertise and is prep

42、ared well construction design and improve an important aspectof econ omic efficiency of enterprises, but also works to overcome and avoid an economic dispute settlem ent reasonableand effective way.Fin ally, the con structi on orga ni zati on of this docume nt is very importa nt, it is the tech ni c

43、al and econo mic docume nts. Con structi on of the project, be sure to supervise thec on struct ion and contro l of orga ni zati onal desig n to en surethe project's con struct ion order, to preve nt the con struct ion des ign a mere formality. Engin eeri ng con structi on desig ni s the quality

44、, safety, effective measuresto guara nteeprogress.淺談項(xiàng)目管理中施工組織設(shè)計(jì)重要性摘要:施工組織是項(xiàng)目建設(shè)和指導(dǎo)工程施工的重要技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)文件。能調(diào)節(jié)施工中 人員、機(jī)器、原料、環(huán)境、工藝、設(shè)備、土建、安裝、管理、生產(chǎn)等矛盾，要對(duì)施工組織設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行監(jiān)督和控制，才能科學(xué)合理的保證工程項(xiàng)目高質(zhì)量、低成本、少耗能的完成。關(guān)鍵字：項(xiàng)目管理；施工組織；設(shè)計(jì);重要性施工組織設(shè)計(jì)是項(xiàng)目建設(shè)和指導(dǎo)工程施工的重要文件，是建筑施工企業(yè)單位能以高質(zhì)量、高速度、低成本、少消耗完成工程項(xiàng)目建筑的有力保證措施，也是加強(qiáng)管理、提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的重要手段，也是很正確處理施工中人員、機(jī)器、

45、原料、方法、環(huán)境及工藝與設(shè)備，土建與安裝協(xié)作，消耗與供應(yīng)，管理與生產(chǎn)等各種各樣的矛盾，科學(xué)合理地、計(jì)劃而有序地、均衡地組 織項(xiàng)目施工生產(chǎn)的重要保障。隨著社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的建立 ，建筑市場(chǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日趨激烈，客觀形勢(shì)對(duì)施工企業(yè)的要求越來(lái)越高，不僅在技術(shù)裝備、人員素質(zhì)、施工組織者方面提出較高的要求，而且工程經(jīng)濟(jì)管理工作中有關(guān)工程預(yù)結(jié)算也面臨新的挑戰(zhàn)。嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)建筑市場(chǎng)形勢(shì)下，有些施工企業(yè)沒(méi)有積極采取應(yīng)對(duì)措施，對(duì)員工的專業(yè)技術(shù)沒(méi)有更新、培訓(xùn)，科學(xué)技術(shù)管理水平相 當(dāng)落后，加上對(duì)編制審核施工組織設(shè)計(jì)沒(méi)有引起足夠的重視，因此就會(huì)出現(xiàn)以下幾種常見的情況：(1) 開工前沒(méi)有編制審核施工組織設(shè)計(jì) ：不搞施工平面布置圖，材

46、料亂堆亂放，土方運(yùn)出運(yùn)進(jìn)， 機(jī)械設(shè)備、勞動(dòng)力需求無(wú)計(jì)劃，工程質(zhì)量、安全施工無(wú)保證措施 ，造成窩工浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重，管 理水平較低。(2) 是否是專業(yè)人員編制施工組織設(shè)計(jì)：為應(yīng)付上級(jí)部門及監(jiān)理單位、甲方檢查而給施工員或資料員代編施工組織設(shè)計(jì)，因?yàn)橘Y料根本對(duì)現(xiàn)在的施工管理不了解而又是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)最近安排的,不得不胡亂編造，應(yīng)付了事。(3) 施工組織設(shè)計(jì)編制水平低：有的施工單位，不明白施工組織在施工過(guò)程中的重要性，寫一寫各分項(xiàng)施工工藝、畫張平面布置圖、工程進(jìn)度計(jì)劃表，便認(rèn)為是施工組織設(shè)計(jì)了。(4) 要技術(shù)棄經(jīng)濟(jì)：相當(dāng)多的施工企業(yè)單位在編制施工組織設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，只重視施工組織當(dāng)中的各分項(xiàng)工程的技術(shù)措施，沒(méi)有考慮分項(xiàng)工程

47、經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)方面內(nèi)容，導(dǎo)致工程竣工結(jié)算時(shí)糾紛不斷， 蒙受經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。例1南寧市某小區(qū)某宿舍樓要對(duì)生活用水進(jìn)行一戶一表改造工程，但由于宿舍樓是八十年，導(dǎo)代建成的，已經(jīng)有二十幾年了 ，業(yè)主擅自在樓與樓之間的自家雜物用房擠占了公用正常的通道 致兩樓之間通道過(guò)于狹窄，通車?yán)щy，所以造成了施工材料需要人力搬運(yùn)到施工地點(diǎn)，施工單位則以材料未進(jìn)入場(chǎng)地而要求增加材料的二次搬運(yùn)費(fèi)，甲方不予簽認(rèn)，造成了經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。如果施工單位在開工前進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)勘測(cè)，認(rèn)真編制審核施工組織設(shè)計(jì)并在工程承包合同中附注加以 說(shuō)明，則可減少不必要的麻煩。例2某住宅樓工程的基坑開挖，施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)并不寬敞，施工單位施工時(shí)有施工組織設(shè)計(jì)，但是 無(wú)土方調(diào)查方案，沒(méi)有開挖的放坡系數(shù)，也未進(jìn)行施工前土方堆積計(jì)算，