【高中英語語法】非謂語動詞

1、1. _ late in the morning , bob turned off the alarm.a. to sleep b. sleeping c. sleep d. having slept multiple choice2._ a letter from her parents, lily is now looking forward to _ from them.a. having not received; hear b. not received; hearc. not having received; hearing d. receiving not; hearingv/p

2、hrases +ing: appreciate; avoid; cant help; consider; enjoy; escape; finish; give up; imagine; insist on; keep(on); mind;miss devote oneself to; pay attention to; be used to; look forward to; 過去分詞過去分詞不定式不定式-ing 形式形式非謂語動詞不定式不定式不定式的不定式的作用作用1例1ive worked with children before, so i know what _ in my job.

3、 a. expected b. to expect c. to be expecting d. expectsb解析該題考查疑問詞+不定式在句中做賓語的用法。英語中有一些動詞 后可以跟一個疑問詞的不定式做賓語，如：tell, discuss, know, show, learn, decide, wonder, explain解析例2the purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. a. not make b. not to make c. not making d. do not make

4、.b不定式不定式不定式的不定式的作用作用1the purposethe purpose（ wish, promise, plan wish, promise, plan）后常跟后常跟不定式，故表語要用不定式，不定式，故表語要用不定式，toto不能省略，不能省略，因此構(gòu)成因此構(gòu)成the purpose is tothe purpose is tonot tonot todo do 句句型，故選型，故選b b 。不定式的不定式的時態(tài)時態(tài)2例例3i would love _ to the party last night but i had to work extra hours to finish

5、 a report. a. to go b. having gone c. going d. to have goned不定式不定式常和不定式完成式連用的動詞還有：常和不定式完成式連用的動詞還有：meant, hoped, planned, expected, promised, wish等等 例如：例如：i meant to have telephoned you, but i forgot.解析例例4robert is said _ abroad, but i dont know what country he studied in. a. to have studied b. to st

6、udyc. to be study d. to have been studying a解析該題考查動詞不定式做該題考查動詞不定式做賓語的賓語的 用法。用法。would love(like) to 是固定搭配，因此是固定搭配，因此b、c、不合題意。不合題意。would love+不定式一般式不定式一般式，表，表示示“想，希望想，希望”，而接，而接不定式完成式不定式完成式則表示則表示“原本希望，而未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)原本希望，而未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)”的意思。的意思。不定式不定式不定式的不定式的否定形式否定形式3例5 the patient was warned _ oily food after the operati

7、on.a. to eat not b. eating not c. not to eat d. not eatc解析 該題考查不定式的否定式作主補(bǔ)。要注意該題考查不定式的否定式作主補(bǔ)。要注意warn后跟詞方式，后跟詞方式， warn sb. not to do sth. warn sb. against/of doing sth. 該題應(yīng)該用該題應(yīng)該用結(jié)構(gòu)。兩外，結(jié)構(gòu)。兩外，not 應(yīng)放在應(yīng)放在to之前。之前。 在大多數(shù)的動詞可接不定式短語做賓補(bǔ)，只有少數(shù)動詞（五個看see,watch,notice, observe,look at；三使役make,let, have;二聽listen to,

8、hear等）須接不帶to 的不定式做賓補(bǔ)。過去分詞過去分詞 過去分詞主要考查其在句中作狀語、定語、表語和補(bǔ)語的用法。1.作狀語例1_ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.a. losing b. having lost c. lost d. to losec解析1.該題考查過去分詞作狀語的用法。動詞-ing或過去分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語應(yīng)是主語。2.“陷入深思”有兩種表達(dá)法， a.lose oneself in thought b.be lost in thought,按句子提供的語境可用結(jié)構(gòu)b.過去分詞過去分詞2.作定語作

9、定語例2the olympic games,_ in 776 b.c.did not include women players until 1912. a. first played b. to be first played c. first playing d. to be first playinga解析 過去過去 分詞做定語與其修飾詞之間是動賓關(guān)系且過分詞做定語與其修飾詞之間是動賓關(guān)系且過去分詞表示的動作已完成。去分詞表示的動作已完成。 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動作正在發(fā)生，與修飾詞是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動作正在發(fā)生，與修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。主謂關(guān)系。 不定式作定語表示將要發(fā)生的動作。不定式作定

10、語表示將要發(fā)生的動作。所以所以a a是正確的。是正確的。first played in 776b.c.=which was first played in 776b.c.=which was first played in 776 b.c.first played in 776 b.c.過去分詞過去分詞3.作表語例3cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. a. pay b. paying c. paid d. to payc解析該題考查分詞作表語的用法。該題考查分詞作表語的用法?！皌o to pay pay sbsb. b

11、y the hour” . by the hour” 計(jì)時給某人報(bào)計(jì)時給某人報(bào)酬。此題被動結(jié)構(gòu)作表語。類似的酬。此題被動結(jié)構(gòu)作表語。類似的有：有：get burnt, get hurt , get get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.wounded.過去分詞過去分詞4.作補(bǔ)語解析該題考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。the plan 與carry out 的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系。see sth.done 這結(jié)構(gòu)常見的還有watch(notice, observe,see,have,make,etc.)sth. done.例4the managers discussed

12、the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.a. carry put b. carrying out c. carried out d. to carry outc-ing 形式形式-ing 形式主要考查其在句子中作形式主要考查其在句子中作定語定語和和狀語狀語的用法的用法例 european football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. a. making b. makes c. made d. to makea解析解析ma

13、king it the popular sport in the world為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，這為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，這類分詞短語常放在句子的后面類分詞短語常放在句子的后面,ing表示表示順其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意順其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如：料。如：his parents died, leaving him an orphan.he rushed to the post office only to find it was closed1. the speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_ .

14、 a.hear b. to hear c. hearing d. heard 2. one afternoon, mrs green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin. a. bought b. buying c. to buy d. writing 3. -i usually go there by train. -why not _ by boat for a change? a. to try going b. trying to go c. to try and go d. try going 4. _

15、a reply, he decided to write again. a. not receiving b. receiving not c. not having received d. having not receivedexercises5. how about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? a. to take b. take c. taking d. to be taking 6. _ down the radio - the babys asleep in the next room. a. turning b. to turn

16、 c. turned d. turn 7. charles babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. a. to invent b. inventing c. to have invented d. having invented 8. -i must apologize for _ ahead of time. -thats all right. a. letting you not know b. not letting you know c. letting you know not d. letting not you

17、know 9. rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. a. ride; ride b. riding; ride c. ride; to ride d. to ride; riding 10. the missing boys were last seen _ near the river. a. playing b. to be playing c. play d. to play 11. the first textbooks _ for teaching english as a foreign la

18、nguage came out in the 16th century. a. having written b. to be written c. being written d. written 12. -you were brave enough to raised objections at the meeting. -well, now i regret _ that. a. to do b. to be doing c. to have done d. having done 13. the boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,

19、 but his mother told him_. a. not to b. not to do c. not do it d. do not to 14. -what do you think made mary so upset? -_ her new bicycle. a. as she lost b. lost c. losing d. because of losing 15. she cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. a. to clean b. cleaning c. cleaned d. being cleaned 16. she looks forward e