譯林版-7B-Unit4筆記整理

1、7b unit41.way n.1) 路，路線(側(cè)重于通往某地的路線) on the way to 去.的路上 “on my way homethe way to the cinemafind the way homethe best wayask someone the way2) 方式、方法(通常與 in 連用)in many waysin this wayin your own way3) by the way 順便問一下，順便說一下2 .followv.1)跟隨follow sb.go/come after sb.follow mefollow me to the office2)繼。

2、 。之后，接著spring follows winter. 冬去春來(lái)3 ) followern.跟隨者a follower of the starfollowingadj. 接著的in the following week3. be surebe sure of sth.be sure to do sth.be sure +從句4. down1) adv. 向下2) prep.5. afraid1) adj. 害怕，怕sit downgo down 反： go upwrite down your namewalk /go down the streetbe afraidbe afraid of

3、 sth./sb.be afraid to do sth.be afraid of doing sth.his sister is afraid of dogs.- - - -him.i m afraid of getting up early.2) 擔(dān)心，恐怕be afraid + 從句9i ' m afraid (that) i will be ate.i ' m afraid he can ' t do the work.6. have to do sth.不得不做 .(客觀) must do sth. 必須做.(主觀) you must be careful.i

4、t ' s raining. i have to stay at home.he has to finish the work before having supper. i don ' t have to finish the work today.they don ' ave to go far.have to do sth.don ' t /doesn ' t have to do sth. =needn ' t do sth.7. thinki think we have to go up again.i don't think

5、we have to go up again.i think it is very big.我認(rèn)為它非常大.i don ' t think it is very big.我認(rèn)為它不是非常大.8. go on a triphave a tripgo for a tripgo on an outing9. plan sth.plan a class tripplan to do sth.plan to visit sunny gardenin the northern part of china10. 方向north:northern adj.1) n. in the north2) ad

6、j. in north china 華北 in north america 北美adv. travel northgo north11. a地 +be +方位詞+ of +b地“a地在b地的方向”the hospital is north of my school.my home is south-west of the cinema.“a在b的方向”1) a 地+ be + (to the) + 方位詞 + of + b 地 in the on the japan is (to the) east of china.beijing is in the north of china.yangz

7、hou is on the north of zhenjiang.2) be (to the) north of指在某一地域范圍之外的北方be on the north of 指在某一地域邊界相接的北方be in the north of指在某地域范圍之內(nèi)的北方12. be far (away) frombe + 品巨離 +( away) fromaway adv.離開，向遠(yuǎn)處1) a be far (away)from b (a 距離 b 遠(yuǎn))the school is far away from my home2) the school is 2 kilometres (away) fro

8、m my home.=it '2 silometres from the school to my home.(句中 it 指路程) 注意：當(dāng)出現(xiàn)具體路程時(shí)不用far。對(duì) 2 kilometres 提問用特殊疑問詞 .13. go to the zoo by bus=take the bus to the zoo(bus, train, plane, underground, taxi)ride a bike to the cinema=go to the cinema by bike walk to the library=go to the library on foot driv

9、e to the supermarket=go to the supermarket by carget there by bus (here, there, home) how14. 不定代詞anybodyanythingsomebodysomethingnobodynothingeverybodyeverything1)不定代詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞三單2)不定代詞+adj.he is looking for something cheap.is there anything interesting in today' s newspaper?15. straight1) adj. a

10、straight roadhave straight hair2) adv. go/walk straight on16. 1)祈使句+ and +將來(lái)時(shí)句子二條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件結(jié)果go straight on, and you 'll find the panda house.=if you go straight on, you 'll find the panda house.turn right, and you ' ll see a hotel.cross the road and you ' ll see the museum.2)祈使句+ or +將

11、來(lái)時(shí)句子二條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件結(jié)果hurry up, or you 'll be late for school.=if you don 't hurry up, you 'll be late for school.17. all day longthe whole dayall year longall night longall month long18. along prep.go along the road (go down the road)walk alongrun alongon the roadin the street19. an animal/ele

12、phant/ear/eye20. remember sth.(反：forget)remember + 從句remember doing sth.to do sth.i remember closing the door, but it is open.remember to close the door when you leave the classroom.21. dangerousadj.反：safeit ' s dangerous to cross the road when the traffic light is red.dangern.反：safetybe in dang

13、erdangerously adv.反：safely22. never go near them.=don't go near them.23. left反：right1) n. on the left/right-your - /-2) adj. on the left side of the road my right hand3) adv. turn left/right24. fun1) (u)n. have fun he'd like to read something for fun. reading is fun.2)adj.fun facts3) funny a

14、dj. be funny25. jump around show sb. around show sb. around sp. turn around26. make people laugh make sb. do sth. make sb. +adj. laugh at sb.smile at sb.27. cross the bridge cross v.cross the bridge/the road/the street/ river across prep.cross the bridge = go across the bridge28. like1) v.喜歡 like st

15、h. like doing sth.2) prep.像 be like look likelive in tall buildings like this. can you swim like a fish? i like the coat likeyours.喜歡 像their large ears are like open fans. you are like your mother.29. visit1) n. start their visit2) v. visit your school visit your friend30. how was your trip to the z

16、oo?not bad.31. there are also birds, aren t there? 反義疑問句32. 語(yǔ)法：不定冠詞 a/an1）表示某人（某物）某一種類my father is a driver.do you like an apple or a pear?2）表示某一事物中的任何一個(gè)a monkey can climb a tree.3）表示某人某物，但不具體說明何人何物a man is calling now.4）表示數(shù)量有“一 ”的含義there is a book on the desk.5）用于固定詞組half an hour a lot of定冠詞1）特指某些人

17、或某些物the man in the car is my father.2）指談話雙方都知道的人或物- where is the hospital ？ -over there.3）上文提過，下文重復(fù)i have a new pen. the pen is pink.4）世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物the sun ， the moon ， the earth5） 序數(shù)詞前，表方位的名詞前，形容詞最高級(jí)前the first, in the west, the best student6） 樂器名詞前play the piano （鋼琴）7） 在復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前, 表示一家人the blacks8）一些形容詞前，

18、表示一類人the old , the poor9）專有名詞和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)the great wallin the morning不用冠詞的情況：1）節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)、年、學(xué)科等on teachers dayon sunday in march, in summer, in 1996, learn english2）一些專有名詞，不可數(shù)名詞，稱呼，頭銜前in grade two mum3）表示顏色，語(yǔ)種，國(guó)家in purple ， in china, speak english4）某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中at least at nightby bus5）在一日三餐，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前have breakfast

19、play football6）名詞前已經(jīng)有作定語(yǔ)的詞：this/that/your/some/any等go down this street7）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表一類人或事like reading booksbe afraid of dogs33. 方位介詞prepositions of placeabove, over, on 在.上”1） above在的上方”（只著眼于相對(duì)高度，不一定在正上方）there is a picture above the desk.2） over在的正上方”（強(qiáng)調(diào)垂直上方）there is a light over the desk.3） on 在的上面”指與物體表面

20、接觸）there is a book on the desk.abovebelow （prep. 在的下面）overunderat, inat常表示在小的地方at the bus stopat homein側(cè)重表示范圍 在里”in beijingin the townin front of 在前面”（外部）in the front of（內(nèi)部）behind在后面”there is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.there is a tree in front of the classroom.next to, beside , near在

21、旁邊”between 在兩者之間" amongbetween mealsbetween simon and me（賓格）in, insideoutside 反：insideoutside the toy shop（ go outside adv.）inside/in the shopalong沿著across 從一邊到另一邊into 到里面34. on the football fieldin the field35. in the treeon the treein the wallon the wall36. one the otherother：1) adj. the othe

22、r student the other students2) pron.one .，the other some.，the others some- -., others .37. 1) past prep.walk past the houseat half past seven2) past n.in the pastpass v.1) pass the house2) pass sth. to sb.38. take the second turning on the right= turn right at the second turning take the first cross

23、ing on the left=turn left at the first crossing39. 問路的幾種方式：can you tell me the way to ?can you tell me how to get to？can you tell me how i can get to?can you tell me which way is to?can you tell me which is the way to?where is ?how can i get to ?40. corner n.in the corner 在室內(nèi)的角落里at -在路的拐角處can you se

24、e the ball in the corner of the room? let s meet at the corner of the street.41. traffic n.at the traffic lightsa traffic accidentthere is too much traffic on the road.42. invite v.invite sb to sp.invite her friends to her birthday partyinvite sb. to do sth. invite them to have dinner with us invita

25、tion n.an invitation letter43. start at 2 p.m. on sunday,21 april44. prepare v.preparation n.prepare plenty of food and drinks for us=get plenty of food and drinks ready for us prepare sth. for sb/sth.=get sth. ready for sb./sth.prepare to do sth. (get ready to do sth.)prepare for the meeting/a tripprepare the room for the meeting prepare to go out45. plenty of +(u)n.