綜合英語一知識點(diǎn)

1、綜合英語一知識點(diǎn)1 單詞 Emission 散發(fā) commission 委員會；傭金 admission 允許進(jìn)入；錄取 Interval 距離；空閑時(shí)間 derive 導(dǎo)出；源于，來自 compulsory 強(qiáng)制的Duration 期間（指短時(shí)間） courtesy 禮貌 initiate 開創(chuàng)，開始 conceit 自傲，自負(fù)；思想，觀點(diǎn) sew縫紉；裝訂 growl 咆哮 dull呆滯的 Keen 銳利的，強(qiáng)烈的 instant 瞬間 reluctance 不情愿；勉強(qiáng) essential必要的，本質(zhì)的 viewer電視觀眾 house機(jī)構(gòu)，所，社，商號；房子Collapse倒坍，塌下；

2、突然倒下；突然失敗，奔潰，瓦解Infer 推論 imply暗示，意味著 proposal 建議，提議 heart 心，心情Illustrate 給書畫插圖 criticism批評，批判；指責(zé) self-praise自夸Thoroughly徹底的 reserve預(yù)定，保留（V.）含蓄，寡言，儲備（n.） shrug聳肩 assure 向.保證；使.確信；給.保險(xiǎn)Tension 緊張 overwhelmingly 壓倒性的；無法抵抗的Commit 犯罪；承諾；使.承擔(dān)義務(wù) shed 擺脫，棚子，小屋，使流出Sorrow悲痛;失望 recite 背誦，朗誦 exclude 不包括；開除；把.排除在外

3、Cultivate耕作；培育；培養(yǎng)（技能，態(tài)度）stay為持續(xù)動詞，所以+adjalike不管.都一樣；放兩個(gè)或多個(gè)人表示兩者都Resent（氣氛，怨恨）+動名詞 remarkable 不尋常的，非凡的，顯著地 fascinated 被吸引住的，被迷住的Living 一般置于名詞前，也可置于后 alive 只能置于名詞后 live一般指動物 Namely 也就是；換句話說；即Urge 呼吁，敦促2 短語In the circumstances under no circumstancesBe sensitive toBe aware ofBe concerned about 對.的關(guān)心在旁Ha

4、ng on 堅(jiān)持 At(in) the beginning 起初，在開始時(shí)At the beginning of 在.之出，在.開始時(shí)Break down破壞；坍塌；換掉；奔潰；分解 break in 破門而入；打斷 break off折斷 break into破門而入；突然.起來 break out戰(zhàn)爭，疾病，爭吵爆發(fā) break away from 打破陳規(guī)，奮力掙脫，放棄習(xí)慣 break through 出現(xiàn)；突破 break up 打碎；拆散，分裂break loose from 從.掙脫出來Be keen on 熱衷于，有興趣于Be capable of 能夠Results in 導(dǎo)

5、致.結(jié)果（通常指不好的）Should have done 本應(yīng)該做.In+時(shí)間表多長時(shí)間后Owing to=because ofWould rather do than do 比起.更想做.Derive from 源自于Be strike by 被震驚To some extent 在某種程度上（by the extent to）Twice/half as fast as （倍數(shù)詞在最前面）Be engaged in doing 忙于做某事Have sb do sth 請某人做某事（主動）Have sth done（被動）Have sb do（表示做的全過程）Have sb doing（表示持續(xù)

6、的狀態(tài)）（all the morning）Report/regret/remember to do 發(fā)生了沒做（表將來）doing發(fā)生了做了（表過去）Cope with=deal with 處理Get along with sb與某人相處 get across 被理解，把.講清楚 get over克服，控制 get rid of 除掉；去掉 Get the most out of sth 充分利用.Call off 取消 call for呼吁No sooner.than.=hardly. when.=scarcely.when.一.就.The key/answer to doing/sthLe

7、t along/alone (do)更不用說Allow for 考慮到.Owe sth to sb 把.歸功于Make up for 彌補(bǔ)Put up with 忍受Add up to 增加到 add to常指規(guī)模等擴(kuò)大Be likely to do sth 很可能做.But for 要不是Set aside 把.置在一邊Set in到來，開始 set up安排，建立 set about sth開始做 Set out/off 出發(fā) start out出發(fā)Might（just）as well 還是.的好；不好；莫如（可加just，不可加much）Turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向某人/向某人求助 turn o

8、ut to be后來反而 turn down 減??；拒絕 turn in交還 turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)；把.移交Be convinced that 堅(jiān)信Toward the end of term即將結(jié)束時(shí)Put into practice 付諸實(shí)踐Be afraid to do/of sthFeel/be at ease with sb 與某人相處感到輕松Put sb at ones ease使某人感到自在Look upon.as.=consider/ regard.as. 把.看做.Be in honor of sb/sth=be in sbs/sths honor向.表示敬意；為.慶祝.

9、；為紀(jì)念Give sb up自首 give way to 讓路,為.所代替 give in 屈服，投降，讓步 give off 散發(fā)；放射出 give away 捐贈，分發(fā)；泄露（秘密）give out 分發(fā) give over停止；托付End up as 最后成為，結(jié)局是 On the basis of在.的基礎(chǔ)上Be keen to do 急切得做某事Die from 外因 die of 內(nèi)因 die down消退，消失；漸弱，漸息 die out滅亡，滅絕 die off相繼死去By and by 不久；馬上Part with 放棄；失去；與.分開Mean to do sth 打算做某事

10、Get/be on to意識到/知道Be prone to 有.傾向的；易于遭受的.Be on your guard 警惕Lead sb to sth引導(dǎo)某人相信Regardless of 不管；不理會 With/in regard to 關(guān)于，有關(guān)Looking forward to doing sth期望；期盼Provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 給某任提供Protect sb from/against sth 保護(hù)某人不受Be impatient with sb對某人不耐煩Deprive sb of sth 剝奪某人某物Draw up 起草；擬定

11、draw out 漸晚，漸長Approve of 贊成Have.in common with與.有共同點(diǎn)Be rooted in 植根于Would rather sb did 寧愿某人做某事（有sb就用did）Recover from 從.中恢復(fù)過來Burst out+動名詞laughing burst into+名詞laughterSolid hours 連續(xù)的幾個(gè)小時(shí)Back and forth 來來回回At length 詳細(xì)的；終于；最后Be hard of 以.感到困難Gap at差距Ask after 問候 after all 畢竟 look after照顧 name after

12、以.命名Insist on doing/sth 堅(jiān)持做.To our relief 令我們感動到寬慰的是Dare to do sth敢于做某事Run sb of 把某人擠出馬路 run about 到處亂跑 run into 遭到，受到 run over 碾過；匆匆看；重復(fù)Glare at sb瞪某人Be committed to doing/sth 全身心做某事；獻(xiàn)身于；致力于From then on從那以后In order not to = so as not to 為了.（表目的）As for 對于By means of 通過.的方法On one's hand有某人負(fù)責(zé)（照看）

13、at hand 在手邊，眼前 on hand 現(xiàn)有，在手頭 Hand in hand 手拉手的，在一起的For instance 例如Hold to 堅(jiān)持；緊握Something of a 達(dá)到某種程度（he is a something of a fighter）From head to foot 從頭到腳（打量）Nothing but只是，僅僅 anything but 決不，根本不Go a long way toward 距離.還很遠(yuǎn),對.大有幫助，有好處Be bound to do sth 表示一定會，肯定會Deny 否認(rèn)（后跟動名詞）doingStrike sb 猛地意識到;突然想到

14、Establish oneself in= set oneself up in做.工作，從事.In the sense在一定意義上，在某種意義上Bring forth生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)出 bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起 bring out 使顯現(xiàn)，生產(chǎn)，出版 bring up 撫養(yǎng)Accuse sb of sth控告某人做某事Cant help doing sth情不自禁地做某事Serve the sentence 服刑Take off 起飛；拿掉；出去 take away 拿走 take out 拿出 take shape 成型，出現(xiàn) take part 分開 take on 呈現(xiàn) take ef

15、fect 生效 take office 就職 take down把.拆卸開；記下；卷起；扯下Take the trouble to do 不辭勞苦的做Take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事Take efforts to do sth 花精力做某事Object to doing sth 反對做某事Pull up 停車 pull off 駛向路邊短暫停車 pull over 把車駛向路邊?？縁ew ，little表示幾乎沒有 a few,little 表示有一些Had better not do sth 最好不要做某事Best，another表示三者以上 the other

16、 兩者之一Spare sometime/money to do sth 某人騰出時(shí)間做某事Would do 表愿意，可能Except for+n. 除了.之外（不同類事物） Except that+句子 except 除了.之外（同類事物）Knock down 撞到In line with 與.一致，符合In the interest of 為了.的利益In favor of 贊同，支持Give an account of what happened 描述事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過Statement on/about 關(guān)于.的陳述Ever since 自從那以后Be supposed to do sth

17、本應(yīng)該做某事Make sth of sb把某人塑造成.Tell.apart 把.區(qū)分出來Devote sth to sth/doing 把.獻(xiàn)給. Devote to doingOnly to do sth 不料，竟然Arise from 起因于，源于.Put off脫下 put in 停下；進(jìn)站 put out 駛出，抽出 put through 恢復(fù)健康；渡過難關(guān)；完成，使成功 put away儲存（金錢），備用 put about散布 put down 寫下，控制Consider doing sthReact strongly to sth反映強(qiáng)烈1. Complain to sb pl

18、ain about/of sth抱怨某事3. complain to sb of/about sthNeed to do sth 需要去做某事 sth need doing 指某事需要被做Be match for sb是.的對手Inform sb of sth告知某人某事So as to 只為了做某事，以便做某事 as to 至于，關(guān)于，勇于正視場合，尤指爭論或作決定時(shí)，后可接名詞性從句For fear that 由于害怕，擔(dān)心In a minute 立刻，馬上 to the minute 一分不差 the minute （that）一.就Thanks to辛虧Be up to sb 由某人決

19、定Be hard pressed to do 被迫.，很難.Keep from 阻止，抑制，使.做；隱瞞；避開 Keep up with跟上，不落后于，向.看齊，保持與.同樣的速度 keep away 離開，避開；不使接近 keep in mind 牢記于心Apologize for doingReach/Arrive at an agreement 達(dá)成一致 Reach out 伸出Take part in(群眾性活動，會議等）持積極態(tài)度 join in（某些活動）Wait for sb to do sthDrop out （of）sth退出，脫離，不再參加;退學(xué)Look to期望，指望，依

20、賴Queue up 排隊(duì)；集合Send off 罰某人下場；寄發(fā) send up 取消；使上升Put sb in sbs shoes 設(shè)身處地的為某人著想，換位思考Look sb in the eye/face直視某人Live up to 遵從（原則）等，達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)基數(shù)詞+thousand（單數(shù)）+名詞 ten thousand peopleTo ones delight使某人高興的是 Sometime某時(shí) sometimes有時(shí) some time一段時(shí)間 some times幾次Lie in位于；睡懶覺；躺在 lie lay lain 躺；說謊 lay laid laid放置By then到

21、那時(shí)候Not long 不久Come up走進(jìn)，走到眼前 come to 蘇醒過來come back 回來come through 傳出1. Sth be in the charge of sb 2.sb be in charge of sth 3. Take charge of掌管Be responsible for 對.負(fù)責(zé) Other than 除了 apart from 除了.還Separate from 分開；區(qū)別In no time 立刻，馬上 at one time從前，曾經(jīng) in any time 在任何時(shí)候 at a time 一次Be reported to (固定用法)N

22、ow that 既然 by now到現(xiàn)在為止 so far 到目前為止 now and then 偶爾 ;不時(shí)The reason for sth做某事的原因For the sake of 為了Wear off 逐漸消失 come off脫落舉行 die off相繼死去Not so much.as. 與其說是.不如說是.In question表示正在談?wù)?out of/without question 毫無疑問 out of the question不可能的It is kind of sb to do sth某人做某事很和善I am familiar with+sthIts familiar

23、to me(sb)more often than not(通常，常常）Now and then 時(shí)不時(shí)Have no knowledge of 對.無知Run across偶然遇見 run over瀏覽 run sth by sb把某事告訴某人以征求意見Get on well with sb 與某人相處的好 Be noted for=be famous forApart from 除了.還.Catch up on 趕上，彌補(bǔ)catch up with追趕，趕上In heart情緒高 at heart在內(nèi)心里 with heart真心的 by heart用心Make out分清，辨認(rèn)清楚 mak

24、e of 理解，領(lǐng)會On the spot在現(xiàn)場Operate on sb (for sth)給某人動手術(shù)Carry out 執(zhí)行，實(shí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成Make excuses for doing sth 為做某事找借口Be required not to do Out of order出故障 out of action失去作用，不能工作Put sb up想某人提供食宿，提名某人作為候選人 put sb right改正，整理，治愈Beyond belief 表示令人難以置信3 句型 Three years is a long time. 時(shí)間不可數(shù) It is/was said that.據(jù)說虛擬

25、語氣： It is important/necessary/desirable/recommended/essential/suggested/demanded/ordered/asked+that+從句，從句要用虛擬語氣should do（that和should可以省略） Insist作堅(jiān)決主張，堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為時(shí)，從句用虛擬語態(tài)+（should）do 句中出現(xiàn)表示感情，意見等形容詞，名詞后的that從句時(shí)，should常用在其后（可省略）：The students are all for Tonys proposal that the lecture be put off. 當(dāng)as和although用于強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞的句子中，要用倒裝語序，即adj+as（although）+主語+be （young as he was） Its about/high time +didWish引導(dǎo)的虛擬語態(tài):1. I wish I were as tall as you.現(xiàn)在2. I wished he hadnt said that.過去3. I wished it would rain tomorrow.將來Cant have done不可能（表虛擬）獨(dú)立主格沒有動詞（