陜西省某知名中學高二英語上學期第一次月考試題B卷2

1、2018-2019學年上學期好教育云平臺高二第一次月考卷英 語 （b）注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2b鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型a后的方框涂黑。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）(略) 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40

2、分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 a“i never expected that i would be so busy. why cant there be 25 hours in a day?” complained liu ran in hong kong as mid-term exams were going on.the 18-year-old was shandong provinces top scorer in this years college entrance ex

3、amination. after graduating from taian no.1 high school, she chose the chinese university of hong kong(香港中文大學), although both peking university and tsinghua university promised her a place.“i want to experience a more international school and social life in hong kong. im majoring in journalism, so h

4、ong kong will surely help widen my horizons,” liu said.it is two months since liu first set foot on hong kong. she missed home a lot at the beginning, because of the food and language problems.“the canteen offers mostly western or guangdong food, but its convenient to cook for ourselves in our dorm

5、if we like. people speak cantonese and almost all classes are in english,” liu explained.her english and cantonese are now both improving, but she still needs more time to adapt to the new environment.“im happy that i made the right decision to study here. with a mix of the eastern and western cultu

6、res, there is so much to discover and learn,” she said.liu has 18 credit hours(學分) of classes every week and 23 non-credit hours every other week. she has signed up for four associations including the chinese language debating team and the drama club. essays, book reports and presentations also take

7、 plenty of time to prepare. and , of course, there are various parties to attend.“i wasnt a party animal before, but that may be interesting part of college. i sense myself changing,” liu said.21. liu ran chose the chinese university of hong kong, because_.a. she couldnt be admitted to peking univer

8、sityb. hong kong is a good placec. she wants to be far from her homelandd. the chinese university of hong kong can widen her horizons22. according to the last paragraph, we can infer_.a. now liu ran is an animalb. liu ran hates the busy life in the chinese university of hong kongc. liu ran likes the

9、 food thered. the busy and full life makes liu ran feel good23. liu ran had to overcome the difficulties in many aspects except_.a. food b. languagec. missing home d. no friends【答案】21-23 ddd【解析】21. 根據(jù)“i want to experience a more international school and social life in hong kong. im majoring in journ

10、alism, so hong kong will surely help widen my horizons,” liu said.描述，可知選d。22. 根據(jù)本段描述，可知這種忙碌而充實的生活讓劉然感覺很好。故選d。23. 根據(jù)短文描述，可知她在香港大學需要克服的困難是食物，語言和想家的困難，缺少朋友不是問題，因為可以交新的朋友。故選d。bit was mothers day morning last year and i was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, t

11、enyson. as we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. walking towards the scene,

12、 tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. he said to me, “mum, its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”at the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. tenyson suggested that we should buy t

13、he lady a flower. “it will make her feel better,” he said. i was amazed that hed come up with such a sweet idea. so we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “just take it,” she replied. “i cant take your money for such

14、 a wonderful gesture.”by now paramedics（救援人員）had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. as we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. he said he was just too scared to go up to her.instead i gave the flower to the womans hu

15、sband and told him, “ my son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”at that, the old man started crying and said, “thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. happy mothers day to you.” the man then bent down and gave his wife the flower,

16、telling her who it was from. though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.24. what does the author intend to tell us?a. one can never be too careful.b. actions speak louder than words.c. a small act of kindness

17、brings a great joy.d. love begins with a little smile.25. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the elderly woman was knocked down by tenyson.b. tenysons idea of buying a flower gained his mothers support.c. tenysons care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower s

18、eller.d. the elderly woman was moved to tears by tenysons gesture.26. the underlined word “intimidated” in the third paragraph probably means “_”.a. frightened b. astonishedc. struck d. excited27. what would be the best title for the passage?a. mothers day b. flower powerc. an accidental i

19、njury d. an embarrassing moment【答案】24-27 cbab【解析】24. 推理判斷題。本文是一篇記敘文，作者和兒子在商店里遇見了一位妻子和丈夫在超市購物摔倒在地，兒子主動買花安慰老人，作者非常高興。也就是說微小的善意的行為會讓人非?？鞓贰９蔯項正確。25. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段2、3句tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “it will make her feel better,” he said. i was amazed that hed come up w

20、ith such a sweet idea.可知tenyson建議為摔倒的老人買花，我很支持他。故b項正確。26. 猜測詞義題。根據(jù)劃線詞后y all the blood and medical equipment中的“血和醫(yī)療設備”可知推測，通常孩子對這類東西都很害怕。所以該詞意為“frightened”。故a項正確。27. 主旨大意題。本文是一篇記敘文，作者和兒子在商店里遇見了一位妻子和丈夫在超市購物摔倒在地，兒子主動買花安慰老人，作者非常高興。所以b項中“flower power”和文章主旨一致。chey, ladies! its summer again and i

21、ts time for a new you! no more make-up, no more pretending! yes, thats right! its time to stop making ourselves beautiful for the camera, and start posting confident pictures without all the make-up and extra tricks we add onto ourselves in the hope of appearing more attractive and beautiful. becaus

22、e believe it or not, we already are!after we wash our face and go to bed, it is not so perfect. you know it the face we should confidently be showing to the world! who cares if you have pimples（面痕）or your eyes look small, or if you have crows feet? guess what? those are actually what make you such a

23、 beautifully grown woman. and any person who doesnt think so is just not as strong as you.nowadays we are so prone to do anything and everything to make us look as young and perfect as possible. yet the troth is, by doing this, we are actually making our tree skin get worse and badly affected by all

24、 the junk we put on. we are making ourselves believe that by changing our appearance we will be more accepted and seem more attractive to other people. and yet, our final goal is to find that without all of the make-up. what kind of twisted（扭曲的）game are we really playing with ourselves?so i would li

25、ke to make a suggestion for all women out there to give yourself a break at least this summer. take a couple of pictures without all of that make-up on. you dont need it every single day, especially not this hot summer! youll be surprised that the more confident you are about showing the real side o

26、f you, the more attractive you will be to everyone else.yes, the saying, “beauty comes from within” is an old one, definitely still holds some troth today. so be brave, carefree, and make-up free! let the world see you for who you really are!28. the author thinks that ladies should show others _.a.

27、their crows feetb. their beautiful picturesc. their real face with confidenced. their attractive appearance29. what does the author think of adding make-up to our face?a. it makes perfect images.b. its really meaningless.c. it makes true images go outdated.d. its hard to achieve what we wish.30. wha

28、t is the authors purpose of quoting the old saying?a. to declare its what one really is that matters.b. to show the importance of adding make-upc. to give us some examples of adding make-up.d. to tell us not to neglect those old sayings.31. what is the topic of this text?a. spending more time being

29、with families and friends.b. not putting on any make-up on our face this summer.c. paying enough attention to ourselves in this summer.d. showing the beautiful side of ourselves to others.【答案】28-31 cdab【解析】28. c細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一二段的內(nèi)容可知，作者認為女士們應當自信地以真面孔示人，故選c項。29. d推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的we are making ourselves believ

30、e thatwhat kind of twisted game are we really playing with ourselves?可知，作者認為化妝實際上是一個扭曲的游戲，帶來的效果可能會與我們的初衷相反，結果必定差強人意，故選d項。30. a推理判斷題。作者在最后一段中以一句諺語“beauty comes from within”結束本文，是為了說明我們的真實面孔才更重要，故選a項。31. b主旨大意題。文章首段和末段都出現(xiàn)了作者在本文的論點，so be brave, carefree, and make-up free! let the world see you for who

31、you really are! 即“建議女士不要化妝了”，故選b項。dits generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. they recycle their garbage because they care about the environment. they pay $5 for a caramel brulee latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.  its unde

32、niable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions（性情）, but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist daryl bern, by observing our own behavior. we can be strangers to ourselves. if we knew our own minds, why should we need to guess what

33、our preferences are from our behavior? if our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes. actually, we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are. moreover, we dont just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of

34、 character - we infer characters that werent there before. our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize. maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didnt. maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us. we

35、 should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition. whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do, though it may not be in compliance（符合）with their true desires. therefore, we should all bear in mind kurt vonneguts advi

36、ce: “we are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.”32. according to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to _.a. determine ones behaviorb. reflect ones tastec. influence ones surroundingsd. result from ones habits33. which of the following

37、 would daryl bern most probably agree with?a. a kind person will offer his seat to the oldb. one buys latte out of true love of coffeec. one recycles plastics to protect the environmentd. the return of a wallet can indicate ones honesty34. what can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the pas

38、sage?a. we fail to realize our inner dispositionsb. we can be influenced by outside pressuresc. our behavior is the result of our true desiresd. our characters can shape our social relationships35. what does the author mainly discuss in the passage?a. personalities and attitudes b. preferences and h

39、abitsc. behavior and personalities d. attitudes and preferences【答案】32-35 adbc【解析】32. a細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段its generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.可知，人格和態(tài)度通常被認為會決定一個人的行為。故選a。33. d推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段its undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositio

40、ns（性情）, but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist daryl bern, by observing our own behavior.可知，我們的行為來自于我們的內(nèi)在傾向，所以可以推斷出，返還一個錢包可以表明一個人的誠實。故選d。34. b詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didnt.（也許我

41、們回收，因為我們的妻子和鄰居會反對，如果我們沒有。）可知，我們可能會受到外界壓力的影響。故選b。35. c主旨大意題。本文主要討論了行為和個性之間的關系。故選c。第二節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 creativity is a skill that you can work on with time, training, and effort. there are many areas you can focus on to improve your overall creativity

42、._36_doodle(信手涂鴉)in your spare time. doodling can increase creativity by increasing your engagement with the world and attention span. _37_the more information youre able to absorb, the more creative you will be.listen to music. simply playing music in the background can inspire you creatively. it c

43、an help you focus better and increase your overall concentration. classical music tends to work particularly well for creativity and concentration. _38_while classical music has beneficial effects for many, experiment a little to find the music that best helps you concentrate and feel creative.play

44、video games. _39_interactive games that require movement help with creative thinking as they stimulate multiple senses. things like wii tennis or dance dance revolution would work well. avoid games that require you to sit for long periods.read more. make a habit of reading regularly. pick books from

45、 multiple types and styles of writing to expand your horizons and really cultivate your creativity. try to make time to read every day. _40_this will help direct your reading if youre unsure what kinds of books to start with.a. try joining a book club.b. not every type of music works for everyone.c.

46、 some video games are actually good for the creative mindd. creativity is really important to your life as well as to society.e. video games do harm to our creativity instead of helping with itf. the following are some creative approaches you can involving yourself ing. it helps you stay engaged dur

47、ing activities where you would otherwise zone out【答案】36. f 37. g 38. b 39. c 40. a【解析】36. f考查上文和句意理解。根據(jù)上文：創(chuàng)造力是一種可以隨著時間、訓練和努力而發(fā)揮作用的技能。有很多方面你可以專注于提高你的整體創(chuàng)造力?？芍挛模阂韵率且恍┛梢宰屇阕约簠⑴c的創(chuàng)造性方法。故選f。37. g考查上文和句意理解。根據(jù)上文：在業(yè)余時間涂鴉?？芍挛模核梢詭椭阍趶氖缕渌顒拥牡胤綇氖禄顒?。故選g。38. b考查上文和句意理解。根據(jù)本段主題句：聽音樂?？芍挛模翰皇敲恳环N音樂都適合每一個人，也要適當選擇。故選b。3

48、9. c考查上文和句意理解。根據(jù)下文：需要運動的互動游戲有助于創(chuàng)造性思維，因為它們刺激多種感官?？芍衔模阂恍┮曨l游戲其實有益于創(chuàng)意性靈感。故選c。40. a考查上文和句意理解。根據(jù)本段主題句：多讀書。可知下文：試著加入讀書俱樂部。故選a。第三部分 英語知識運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 45） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（a、b、c 和 d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 while high school does not generally encourage students to

49、explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. i myself went through this _41_ process and found something that has changed my _42_ at college for the better: i discovered aslamerican sign language (美式英語).i never felt an urge to _43_ any sign language before. my entire fam

50、ily is hearing, and so are all my friends. the _44_ languages were enough in all my interactions (交往). little did i know that i would discover my _45_ for asl.the _46_ began during my first week at college. i watched as the asl club _47_ their translation of a song. both the hand movements and the v

51、ery _48_ of communicating without speaking _49_ me. what i saw was completely unlike anything i had experienced in the _50_. this newness just left me _51_ more.after that, feeling the need to _52_ further. i decided to drop in on one of asl clubs meetings. i only learned how to _53_ the alphabet th

52、at day. yet instead of being discouraged by my _54_ progress, i was excited. i then made it a point to _55_ those meetings and learn all i could.the following term, i _56_ an asl class. the professor was deaf and any talking was _57_. i soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. _58_, if the

53、re had been any talking, it would have _59_ us to learn less. now, i appreciate the silence and the _60_ way of communication it opens.41. a. searching b. planning c. natural d. formal42. a. progress b. experience c. major d. opinion43. a. choose b. read c. learn d. create44. a. official b. foreign

54、c. body d. spoken45. a. love b. concern c. goal d. request46. a. meeting b. trip c. story d. task47. a. recorded b. performed c. recited d. discussed48. a. idea b. amount c. dream d. reason49. a. disturbed b. supported c. embarrassed d. attracted50. a. end b. past c. course d. distance51. a. showing

55、 b. acting c. saying d. wanting52. a. exercise b. explore c. express d. explain53. a. print b. write c. sign d. count54. a. slow b. steady c. normal d. obvious55. a. chair b. sponsor c. attend d. organize56. a. missed b. passed c. gave up d. registered for57. a. prohibited b. welcomed c. ignored d.

56、repeated58. a. lastly b. thus c. instead d. however59. a. required b. caused c. allowed d. expected60. a. easy b. popular c. quick d. new【答案】41. d 42. d 43. b 44. d 45. b 46. a 47. d 48. b 49. a 50. b 51. d 52. c 53. c 54. b 55. b 56. b 57. d 58. c 59. b 60. d【解析】41. a我自己經(jīng)歷了這個探索的過程。根據(jù)前文while high sc

57、hool does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration可知大學為探索提供了平臺，所以這里指的是作者“探索”的過程。searching尋找的，探索的；planning計劃的； natural自然的；formal正式的。故選a。42. b我發(fā)現(xiàn)有些東西改變了我的大學生活經(jīng)歷。progress進步； experience經(jīng)歷； major主修課目； opinion觀點。故選b。43. c我以前從沒有過學習手語的沖動。choose選擇；read看，讀； learn學習；create創(chuàng)造。故選c。44. d 根據(jù)前文my entire family is hearing, and so are