初四英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用專項(xiàng)

1、初四英語(yǔ)_動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用專項(xiàng)一、知識(shí)講解做好動(dòng)詞填空題緊扣時(shí)態(tài)是關(guān)鍵“動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)填空”主要包括動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)形式和非謂語(yǔ)形式。動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)形式涉及到時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；非謂語(yǔ)形 式涉及不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞。要做好這類題目，除了必須熟記動(dòng)詞各種形式的基本概念和用法外，關(guān)鍵 是要確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。二、典型例題講解(一)根據(jù)句子本身附帶的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文確定時(shí)態(tài)，并注意人稱和數(shù)的一致例 1 my father is very busy. he often(come) late.例 2 it(rain) at this time yesterday afternoon. 例 3 li mei(look) her pen no

2、w.例 4 mary(not hear) from alice since last term.例 5 our teachers son(be) ten years old next year.(二) 根據(jù)上下句確定事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間，據(jù)此判斷時(shí)態(tài)例 6 look! the boys(play) football over there.例 7-when we (have) the class meeting? -tomorrow morning.(三) 根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)規(guī)則確定時(shí)態(tài)例 8 she said she(finish) the work the next day.例 9 when we re

3、ached guangzhou, the shipalready(set off).(列 10 well go to beijing zoo if it(not rain) tomorrow.例 11 i(write)to you as soon as i get (o my home town.(四) 注意特殊情況根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要受主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的制約，即主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)用過(guò)去 時(shí)。但表示客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例 12 the teacher told us the sun(rise) in the east.(五) 根據(jù)同定搭配和慣用原則確定時(shí)態(tài)或

4、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式>(列 13 sorry，i have kept you(wait) for a long time.例 14 the boss made him(work) fourteen hours a day.(六) 特殊動(dòng)同特別注意1. 只能用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，如：enjoy, finish，mind等。2. 只能用不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，如：hope, wish, mean, want, decide等。3. 既可以用動(dòng)名詞又可以用不定式(形式由句意而定)做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，如：begin, forget, remember, hate, love，like，need，start, s

5、top 等。三、鏈接中考(一)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)形式填空：l. we(go) swimming in the river every day in summer.2.it(seem) that you are right.3. look, the children(play) basketball on the playground.4. he(listen) to the radio when i came in.5.1 cant find my pen. who(take) it?6. he said that he(come)_ back in five minutes.7.1 did

6、nt meet him. he(leave) when i got there.8.1 (lose) my bike，so i have to walk to school.9. he(sit) down and began to read his newspaper.10. he is not here. he(go) to the post office.(二) 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)形式填空：1 .he is very hungry. he(not eat) anything for three days.2.1 (go) with you if i have time.3.we will

7、 go to the cinema if it(rain) tomorrow.4.1 will tell her the news when she(come) to see me next week.5. we(be)good friends since we met at school.6. whatyou(do)at five yesterday afternoon?7.1ts very important for us to learn english by(make) flashcards.8.1 think(wear) tie looks really cool.9.student

8、s should be(allow) to study with friends.10.when they are together, they talk instead of(do) homework.(三) 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)形式填空：i .youre only twelve years old. dont get your ears(pierce).2.1ts raining now. we have to put off(have) a picnic.3.it takes me half an hour(walk) to work every day.4.1 think the co

9、mputer(invent) before the tv.5. the foreigners are getting used to(use) the chopsticks.6. at first she had trouble(make) compete sentences.7.1 think(memorize) the words of pop songs also helps a little.8. as a middle school student，you should stop(wear) that silly earring.9. my father used(get) up e

10、arly. 10.as the name(suggest), he is a quiet boy.(四) 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)形式填空：l.be sure(close) the windows when you leave.2.if i(be) you, i would take a long walk before(go) to bed.3. you look tired. why not(have) a short rest?4. my brother often practices(play) soccer after school.5.its too noisy. they must(

11、listen) to the rock music now.6.1 like singers who(be) really cool.7. he doesnt know where(go) for the vacation.8. he decided(chat) with his friend on the net.9.1 am considering(join) the english club next week.10.1 (feed) my cat, so it is full now.(五) 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)吋態(tài)形式填空：1. many tall buildings(build) in

12、 our city during the last few years.2. you shouldnt make him(stand) so long.3. my brother will call me as soon as he(reach) here.4. his uncle(return) in three days.5.so far，they(plant) thousands of trees.6. he was made(sing) a song for his little mistake.7. the baby is sleeping. would you mind(turn)

13、 off the radio?8. do you enjoy(listen) to the pop music?9. you had better not to go out now. it(rain) heavily.10.1 (oversleep) because my alarm clock didnt go off.ii .what if everyone else(bring) a present to the party?12. we are looking forward to(become) a volunteer.13. he likes(drop) by his frien

14、ds homes on weekends.14.1n the united states，youre not supposed(eat) with your hands.(一)根裾短文，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)形式填空1.leonardoda vinci lived in italy in the fifteen and sixteen centuries. he _1(be)a student in florence, wherehe studied painting and design. he _2(begin)a lot of paintings，but he3(not finish)ma

15、ny of them.his picture of the mona lisa4(be)the most famous one in the world. leonar was interested in manythings. he5(want )to know about everything he saw. he thought the sun6(not go)around theearth. he 7(write) music. he designed a flying machine 400 years the first one flew. manypeople8(not unde

16、rstand) his ideas. it is difficult9(think) that one man10(can) do somuch.2tom walked into a shop. it was a sign outside : "second-hand (iflfl勺)clothes bought and 1(sell) . he2(carry) an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop，hhow much3you(give)mefor these?'1 the man looked at

17、them and then said: two dollars.”"what!” said tom. h1 4(guess) they were worth at least five dollars.no,” said the man，mthey 5(not be) worth a cent more than two dollars."”well/' said tom，6 (take) two dollars out of his pocket. "heres your money. these trousers7(hang) outside your

18、 shop. the list price (標(biāo)4介)of them was six dollars and a half. but i thought that wastoo much money, so i wanted 8(find ) out how much they were really worth.”then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and 9(disappear) before the shop owner 10(think )of anything to say .one night about

19、 nine oclock. dr. eyck，a surgeon(夕卜罕斗醫(yī)生)，had a phone call from dr. haydon at the hospital inclans falls. the surgeon 1( ask) to go there at once 2( operate )on a very sick boy who shot himselfwhile playing with a gun.the doctor was soon on his way to clans falls. it was 60 miles away. and it 3( snow) heavily in thesky. the surgeon thought he 4(get) there bef