2020-2021學年山東省泰安市肥城市高一（上）期中英語試卷

1、2020-2021學年山東省泰安市肥城市高一（上）期中英語試卷第二部分 閱讀 （共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 1.     Country Walks        Hope village       A leisurely （悠閑的） way to spend an hour or

2、two is by visiting the busy village of Hope with its lovely country gardens. A gentle walk towards the hills will soon bring you to excellent views.       Country Park       The Lime House here attracts thousands of visitors, but

3、this is a pleasant walk away from the crowds, through parkland, woods and up onto the hills. Popular with bird-watchers. Allow three hours. The house was built in 1570.       Cornford       This is an easy walk

4、 through a little-known valley. See the 200-year-old buildings from the cloth-making industry which now stand empty.       Devonshire Park       Allow at least half a day, or make it a full day by visiting the adventure playg

5、round and farmyard. Stop at the cafe （open all day） or enjoy the fantastic gardens. Guided walks are available （可獲得的） for small groups.       Howden lake       This two-hour walk attracts thousands of visitors.

6、 Children can go sailing on the lake with trainers.       Stanton       This walk is certainly for very fit walkers only-the paths get very slippery （滑的） after rain. Allow six hours and start early! You're unlik

7、ely to meet another person all day. Be sure to pack food-you'll be up on the hilltops all day.       Strines       You need to be used to walking to successfully complete this seven-hour walk through the wildest scenery in the area

8、. Follow a little-known footpath to the highest point for miles.       Langsett       This is an exciting walk along easy paths, which are crowded at weekend. And it s a popular place for family picnics. Guided walks sta

9、rt from the near village （10am Sundays） and visit 800-year-old woodland. （1）What is special about Country Park？_A. It is in a little-known valley.B. It includes a house for making cloth.C. It should be booked ahead of time.D. It enjoys popularity among bird-watcher

10、s. （2）What do Devonshire Park and Langsett have in common？_A. They offer guided walks.B. They are open for half a day.C. They are for small groups.D. They have adventure playgrounds. （3）Which of the following is only suitable for very strong walkers？_A. Cornford.B. Stan

11、ton.C. Hope Village.D. Howden Lake. 2.     Like any new ninth-grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth-grader feeling. He's not used to school in Hartford. He's used to going to school in his home town of Florida, used t

12、o seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish.       "Nervioso, " he said in Spanish.       We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold hi

13、s car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed （毀壞） by the deadly storm-Hurricane Maria.       Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartford's South End. A week later,

14、60;and, using his wife's car, Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz-the school's program director.      

15、60;"I see you have new uniform （校服）, " Levitz said. "You look great. Are you ready for a good first day? "       Then he met couple of teachers.       "Hello," they each said

16、in Spanish. They asked where he's from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began-to her office, the school store, the library, and the dining hall.       A total of

17、 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. "We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day," Levitz said. "So it's not like he's the only one who has that feeling."       "Y

18、ou could tell he's little worried," Guillermo said as we left. "But, at the same time, he's looking forward to it." （1）What does the underlined word "Nervioso" in paragraph 2 probably mean？_A. Frightened.B. Excited.C.

19、 Relaxed.D. Nervous. （2）Why did Joemar leave Florida？_A. His old school closed down.B. His town was hit by a terrible storm.C. He wanted to see his mother.D. He expected to have a new life. （3）What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom？_A. He had a

20、short look around his new school.B. He learned some simple Spanish words.C. He said hello to some of his classmates.D. He had a long talk with his father. （4）What can we learn about Bulkeley High School？_A. It has no library.B. It plans to open Spanish classes.C. It is

21、an international school.D. It requires all students to wear uniforms. 3.     Teenagers have their own TV channels, websites and magazines. So what about books?        Last year one publisher, Martins, started publis

22、hing a series called Waves. We spoke to the director Julia Smith. She explained, "Teenage fiction （小說） has been published since the 1970s but publishers have never been very successful in getting teenagers to buy and read books. Now they're realizing that

23、teenagers are just older children, but are not adults either. They are often not interested in adult fiction. For this series we are looking for new writers who write especially for teenagers."       Athene Gorr's novel was published in the serie

24、s last year and is selling well. Its title is The Purple Ring. She says, "The important thing is to encourage teenagers to pick up your book. I'm a new writer. Although I've got an unusual name which people might remember, nobody knows it yet! But my b

25、ook has a fantastic cover which makes people want to look inside. Then they realize what an excellent story it is!"       And what do teenagers themselves think about the series?  We talked to Sophie Clarke, aged 15. She said, &qu

26、ot;I've read a few books in the Waves series. They say they are for 14-19 year olds and I agree with that. We're not interested in the same things as people in their twenties and thirties. I like them and I think they look really good too. The only thing is that

27、 because bookshops put them in the children section, lots of teenagers won't find them so they may not do very well. And it's a shame there's no such series as I think lots of teenagers, especially boys, might buy." （1）What can we infer from paragraph 2？_A.&

28、#160;The Waves series are suitable for adults.B. Teenagers should be encouraged to read.C. Teenagers are more interested in reading nowadays.D. It is necessary to publish books aimed at teenagers. （2）What makes The Purple Ring catch people's eye？_A. Its cover.B. Its pric

29、e.C. Its writer.D. Its title. （3）What do we know about the Waves series？_A. They are about real facts.B. They are popular with teenage boys.C. They are wrongly placed in the children section.D. They have attractive covers. （4）What does the author intend to do with the t

30、ext？_A. To compare different series of teenage fiction.B. To encourage more writers to create fictions for teenagers.C. To give information about a new series of books.D. To explain why teenage fiction is easier to write than adult fiction. 4.     When yo

31、u visit Kinderdijk, one of the most visited villages in the Netherlands, you step right into the middle of Dutch history.       Kinderdijk lies in the Alblasserwaard, where the Lek and Noord rivers meet together. Much of the village is near or even b

32、elow sea level. Although there are canals and dykes （堤壩）,  the lowlands of the village are still at risk of flooding （洪災）. Among the most deadly floods was Saint Elisabeth's flood in 1421,  which killed thousands after the dykes broke in several place

33、s. To deal with this kind of problem, the Kinderdijk windmills （風車） were built around 1740 to move water from the lower areas to higher ground and into the river.       Nineteen of the 20 Kinderdijk windmills remain and were named

34、 a UNESCO World Heritage （遺產） Site in 1997. Of the 19 windmills, 16 still have millers who live inside and control the huge sails （翼板） in the wind. These windmills continue to help manage the Netherlands ongoing fight to stay above water. &

35、#160;     For tourists, boat tours are offered along the canals and walkways lead from the visitor center to the windmills. Two windmills serve as museums, filled with old millers' items and photos. You can climb up inside to see how the windmills wor

36、k. The windmills also are working, so be prepared to feel the whole building shake when the sails turn in the wind.       Each year, about 500, 000 people visit the Kinderdijk windmills and the buildings have become a must-see on any trip t

37、o the Netherlands. There are some windmills north of Amsterdam that "were built for tourists, but we're a historical site where tourists come, so it's the other way around," says Kinderdijk communications manager Peter Paul Klapwijk. "Tourism is a

38、 good way to support our site." （1）Why were the Kinderdijk windmills built around 1740？_A. To protect dykes.B. To produce clean water.C. To prevent floods.D. To keep the sea level from rising. （2）What can we learn about Kinderdijk windmills？_A. Most of them are wor

39、king as before.B. Most of them have become museums.C. Several of them have been sold to millers.D. Several of them were destroyed long ago. （3）How does Peter Paul Klapwijk feel about so many tourists visiting the windmills？_A. Fearful.B. Worried.C. Excited.D. Surpr

40、ised. （4）What does the text mainly introduce？_A. The history of KinderdijkB. A famous historical siteC. An amazing village of canalsD. The traditions of the Netherlands第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。  Running is a popular form of exercise

41、 that provides great health benefits （益處） for everyone. It helps with weight control, slows down aging and keeps the heart healthy.    There are other benefits besides those related to health. （1）_you don't need a gym membership or expensive equipment 

42、;（設備）. For that reason and others, running is a favourite form of exercise for many people.    If you want to run, how can you get started？ （2）_He or she will let you know if you're healthy enough to begin a new running workout. If your doctor says OK，

43、0;you're ready to go!    What's next？ （3）_They don't need to be expensive； they just need to give your feet good support. Then, find a running partner. On days that you don't feel like exercising, a partner can help motivate （激勵） 

44、;you. （4）_It is always ready to go outside, and the exercise makes it healthier, too. What's more, practice safety first. Be careful of the traffic and run facing the cars comign toward you. （5）_They prevent you from hearing cars and dogs, etc. Be sur

45、e to wear bright clothing in order to be seen easily.    If you're ready to start, why not join the next "Let's Run"？ The event benefits children and families in need. It's a great way to experience the joy of running while helping others.A.&#

46、160;Run for fitness.B. You can run almost anywhere.C. Choose a good pair of runnign shoes.D. Don't wear headphones while runnign outside.E. As we age, we seem to lose the enjoyment of running.F. If you can't find a friend who enjoys running, take your dog a

47、long.G. If you haven't exercised for a while, you should check with your doctor. 第三部分 語言運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。  When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way-even if you have no feet. 

48、60; Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without （1）_Although his family thought he would have serious （2）_living a normal life, he started （3）_before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling,

49、60;（4）_he never fell. It （5）_him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did （6）_. And, in fact, there's nothing he loves （7）_playing football. In his school, the （8）_youngster is the best player in his school team.

50、 （9）_he is the captain of his gym team.    He knows that his disability （殘疾） （10）_he'll never be able to play for a professional （專業(yè)的） football team. So Gabriel is （11）_that football will one day become a Paralympics （殘疾人奧運會的） sport.

51、60;He proved to everyone there he could go head to head with any other boy. Watching him play is （12）_. He's fast and he's very skilled. He does （13）_he can to copy his hero, Messi so much that he's been invited to go to Spain to （14）_his hero Messi and

52、 show his ability in the Barcelona Football Club.    His coach says he is proving the disability is only inside our heads and he is （15）_the social norms （準則）.（1）A. hands B. feet C. fingers D. arms （2）A. experiments B. strategies C. difficu

53、lties D. strength （3）A. walking B. running C. jumping D. falling （4）A. if B. and C. or D. but （5）A. spent B. cost C. took D. wasted （6）A. make sense B. make it C. lose heart D. fall apart （7）A.&#

54、160;other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than （8）A. awkward B. slim C. skillful D. advanced （9）A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore （10）A. imagines B. means C. stresses D. hopes （11）A.&#

55、160;pretending B. hoping C. believing D. debating （12）A. unbelievable B. annoying C. confusing D. suitable （13）A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something （14）A. affect B. quit C. cheat D. meet （15）A. respecting B.

56、 obeying C. challenging D. designing 第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。  Organized by Beijing Normal University, an important forum （論壇） on the spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team （1）_（hold） on Saturday in Beijing. 

57、;Around 500 people from different fields attended the forum.   （2）_（Give） nice speeches, professors and experts shared their （3）_（view） on the spirit of women's volleyball and on the building of sports power. Lang Ping, chief coach of women&

58、#39;s volleyball team, also shared her opinions, which made an （4）_（impress） on all the audience.    Cheng Jianping, the Party chief of Beijing Normal University, said in （5）_（he） speech women's volleyball has influenced people greatly, 

59、;and encouraged them （6）_（work） hard for their aspirations （抱負）. The spirit of women's volleyball has not only showed patriotism （愛國主義） but also brought（7）_（confident） and courage to people （8）_are facing new challenges. So far, China （9）_（e

60、nter） a new period, and it should continue to carry forward this spirit. Meanwhile, this spirit should be （10）_（close） connected to patriotism education, Cheng said. 第四部分 寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫 （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）  I have i_my oral English by reading aloud every d

61、ay.   It's_ （極其） cold in winter in Heilongjiang Province.   After a long climb, he was_ （流汗） and breathing hard.   It is a great  h_ for me to share my travelling experience in Beijing.   Here you can enjoy the plants and animals_ 

62、（獨特） to the rainforest. 第二節(jié) 漢譯英（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）  我認為在高中有很多要探索的地方。_   作為一個積極的人，我對一切都很好奇。_   他的成功秘訣在于從失敗中吸取教訓。_   到達目的地后，你就會被這所古老的城市所驚訝。_   努力學習并不總是有趣，但我會為上大學做好準備。_ 第三節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）  假定你是李華，來自英國的交換生Amy發(fā)來郵件說對你校社團活動很有興趣，想加入兩個社團，但不了解具體情況，也不知如何選擇。請給她寫封回信，內容包括：（1）介紹社團情況（

63、武術，登山，圍棋，舞蹈，鋼琴，大自然，志愿者）；（2）給出建議并說明理由。注意：（1）詞數100左右；（2）請按以下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dear Amy,_Yours,Li Hua 參考答案與試題解析2020-2021學年山東省泰安市肥城市高一（上）期中英語試卷第二部分 閱讀 （共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1.【答案】DAB【考點】廣告布告類閱讀應用文閱讀【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了不同散步游玩景點的特點以及游玩建議?！窘獯稹浚?）D細節(jié)理解題。由Country&#

64、160;Park部分的"Popular with bird-watchers."（很受觀鳥者的歡迎。），可知Country Park在觀鳥者中很受歡迎。故選D項。（2）A細節(jié)理解題。由Devonshire Park部分的"Guided walks are available for small groups."（可為小團體提供帶導游的步行。）和Langsett下的"Guided walks start from

65、60;the nearby village and visit 800-year-old woodland."（導游帶領大家從附近的村莊步行出發(fā)，參觀有800年歷史的林地。），可知Devonshire Park和Langsett提供有導游的步行服務。故選A項。（3）B細節(jié)理解題。由Stanton部分的"This walk is certainly for very fit walkers only-the paths

66、 get very slippery （滑的）after rain."（這條路當然只適合非常適合步行的人-雨后道路會變得很滑。），可知Stanton只適合很能散步的人，說明它適合非常強壯的步行者。故選B項。2.【答案】DBAC【考點】記敘文閱讀故事類閱讀【解析】本文是。文章主要報道了一名十六歲的男孩轉校上學第一天的經歷?！窘獯稹浚?）D. 細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Joemar Class had ninthgrader emotion （情緒） "He's not used to sch

67、ool in Hartford（他不習慣在哈特福德上學）"；以及最后一段中的"he's a little worried（他有點擔心）"可知，到新學校的第一天Joemar感到緊張不安。故選D（2）B. 細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"his hometown of Florida（他的家鄉(xiāng)佛羅里達）"和第三段中的"The island was almost destroyed by the deadly storm這個島幾乎被致命的颶風瑪麗亞摧毀。"可知，Joemar的家鄉(xiāng)遭遇了颶風的襲擊。故選B（3）A.

68、60;細節(jié)理解題。由倒數第三段中的"Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began在上課前，萊維茨帶他去學校參觀了一圈。"可知，Joemar走進教室之前在Levitz的指引下簡單在學校轉了轉。故選A（4）C. 推理判斷題。由倒數第二段中的"A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School we have so many new students coming he

69、re from other countries（在Bulkeley高中共講19種語言我們每天都有很多來自其他國家的新生來到這里）"可知，該校是一所國際學校。故選C3.【答案】DACB【考點】記敘文閱讀社會文化類閱讀【解析】本文介紹現在青少年圖書很少，the Waves系列專注于青少年書籍，受到青少年喜愛?！窘獯稹浚?）D推理判斷題。根據第二段的For this series we are looking for new writers who write especially for teenagers.在這個系列中，我們正在尋找特別為青少年寫作的新作家?？芍?，從第二段可推

70、測出版針對青少年的書籍是必要的。故選D（2）A細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的my book has a fantastic cover which makes people want to look inside. 我的書有一個奇妙的封面，讓人想看看里面?？芍琓he Purple Ring 的封面吸引人們的眼球。故選A（3）C細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的The only thing is that because bookshops put them in the children section, lots of teenagers won't find them so they may not do very well.唯一