8個時態(tài)綜合練習題

1、時態(tài)綜合練習時態(tài)的基本判定方式：一、時間狀語同時態(tài)的關系：一般情況下，簡單句可根據句中的時間狀語確定謂語動詞的時態(tài)。其判定方 式如下：1、 句中含有 yesterday; last year （last + 具體時間）；two days ago （一段時間 + ago） ; just now; this morning; in 2008（ in + 過去的年代） ; the other day; over the weekend 等時間狀語時，謂語動詞用一般過去時；2、句中含有 tomorrow; next week（next +具體時間）; in two hours（in +一段時間） ;

2、（how） soon; from now on;10 years from now （段時間 +from now ） ; in the future; in 2012 （in + 將來的年代）；by （the end of） next month （by+ 將來時間）；for the weeke nd; this after noon; this evening; toni ght; this weeke nd 等時間狀語時，謂語動詞 用一般將來時；3、 句中既有yesterday等過去時間狀語，又有一個具體時間點（at 5:00; this time; at that time ）時，謂語動

3、 詞用過去進行時；4、句中含有 recently; in the last/past two years （ in the last/past+ 一段時間） ; over the years（ over the+ 一段時 間）；since 2005 （since+具體時間或從句）；for two years （for+ 一段時間，句中無其它時間狀語）；before （單 獨用于句尾）等時間狀語時，謂語動詞用現在完成時；5、 by （the end of） last year （by+ 過去時間）；two days before （一段時間 +before） ; for 和 si nee 說明的

4、時間同 時用于句中 ;by the time + 從句（過去時態(tài)）等時間狀語時，謂語動詞用過去完成時；6、 簡單句中如不含上述時間狀語或有含說話時間在內的表示現在時間關系的詞語時（如now; today; these days等詞），其時態(tài)的判定一般按以下步驟進行： 句中是否含有表示頻率關系的詞。如有，用一般現在時； 句子是否說明客觀規(guī)律。如是，用一般現在時； 句中動詞是否表示狀況。如是，用一般現在時； 句中動詞是否為延續(xù)性動態(tài)動詞。如是，用現在進行時； 句中動詞是否為完成性動詞（瞬間動詞） 。如是，用現在完成時。二、主從句時態(tài)的一致性原則：主從復合句可根據其時態(tài)一致性原則，通過主從句中任意一

5、個句子的時態(tài) 確定另外一個句子的時態(tài)；含有時間狀語從句的主從句還可通過其引導詞所表示的不同時間關系，確定主 句和從句的時態(tài)。三、通過上下文關系判定時態(tài)：另外我們還可以根據并列謂語的時態(tài)一致性原則、問句和答語的時態(tài)一致 關系、無轉折時間的短文時態(tài)一致原則等上下文時態(tài)的關聯以及句子的邏輯關系來判定句子中謂語動詞的 時態(tài)。Exercise()1. What you over the weekend?A. will; doB. does; doC. did; doD.were,; doing()2. Xiao Li usually _ to school by bike last year.A.goe

6、sB. wentC. will goD. is going()3. What in our town 100 years from now?A. happenedB. is happened C. has happenedD.will happen()4. Mr. Smith to see you in an hour.A. cameB. has comeC. will comeD.comes()5. you from your parents recently?A. Did; hearB. Have; heard C. Do; hearD. Will; hear()6. We TV at h

7、ome this time last night.A. were watching B. watchedC. have watched D. would watch()7. We over 1500 English words by the end of last month.A. have learned B. had learned C. will learnD. learnt()8.She inShanghaifor ten years since1992.A. has livedB. had livedC. livedD. willlive()9.She inShanghaifor t

8、en years.A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live( )10. We all know that the earth round the sun.A. goesB. wentC. is goingD. will go( )11. “ Where are the boys?“ The”y soccer on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. were playing D. played( )12. Look! Lucy under the tree.A. readsB. is reading

9、 C. was reading D. read( )13. He more than 200 model cars in the last five years.A. has collected B. had collected C. collected D. will collect( )14. Jim a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night.A. had writtenB. wrote C. would write D. was writing( )15. The Smiths in Beijing since two weeks ago.A.

10、 stayedB. were stayingC. would stayD. have stayed( )16. “ When you the bike? “ Last”Monday. ”A. have; bought B. did; buyC. will; buyD. do; buy( )17. Look! The boy English now.A. likesB. likedC. is likingD. was liking( )18. Most students in our class TV twice a week.A. watchB. watched C. will watchD.

11、 are watching( )19. How soon they back from work?A. do; comeB. did; comeC. have; comeD. will; come( )20. “ Where you Mr. Li? “ In hi”s office, half an hour ago.A. will; seeB. did; seeC. have, seen D. do; see( )21. I a new dictionary. Look! It ' s very useful.A. boughtB. will buy C. have bought D

12、. would buy( )22. I won't watch the movie tonight. I it before.A. will seeB. have seen C. saw D. had seen( )23. Hello! I know you in Chengdu. How long have you been here?A. didn 't; were B. don 't are C. didn 't; areD. don 't; were( )24. He a fire and then cooked a meal.A. had ma

13、deB. was making C. madeD. has made( )25. If I time tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandfather.A. haveB. will have C. would haveD. am having( )26. I ' m going to be a doctor when I up.A. growB. will grow C. grewD. am growing( )27. The film on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.A. has been

14、B. had beenC. was D. is( )28. She dinner when her son came in.A. has cooked B. had cookedC. was cookingD. would cook( )29. The train when we got to the station. We had to wait for the next one.D. was leaving's tomorrow morning. D. would goC. will makeD. was makingA. has left B. had left C. left

15、( )30. He said that he to the barberA. will goB. wentC. is going( )31. In the last years I a lot of friends.A. have made B. made ( )32. The boys for about two hours.A. are playing soccerC. were playingB. have been playing soccerD. play soccer( )33. He so quickly that he could win the race.A. is runn

16、ing B. will runC. ranD. had run( )34. He didn 't go there with us because he there before.A. has beenB. had been C. went D. would go()35. I don 't know if _h_e_ tomorrow. If he , I will tell you.A. will come; will comeB. comes; comesC. will come; comesD. comes; will come()36. When I was youn

17、g, my mother told me that the sun in the east.A. riseB. risesC. roseD. had risen( )37. “ you your work? “ Yes”. I finished it an hour ago.A. Did; finishB. Have; finishedC. Will; finishD. Had; finished()38. Hurry up, or you the early bus.A. will missB. has missedC. would missD. missed( )39. I Mr. Gre

18、en while I along the street last Sunday.A. met; walkedB. was meeting; walkedC. met; was walkingD. was meeting; was walking()40. Tom is strong and he to school every day.A. walkedB. walks C. will walkD. has walked()41. He said that he with Mr. Black at that time.A. talkedB. was talking C. is talkingD

19、. would talk( )42. We English in this school since we came here.A. have studiedB. studiedC. had studied D. were studying( )43. She at home until her mother came back.A. has stayedB. stayedC. had stayedD. will stay( )44. There will be an interesting movie two days.A. for B. inC. afterD. since( )45. S

20、he there until I came back.A. didn 't leaBv.ehas stayedC. leftD. was staying()46. It has been raining two hours ago.A. untilB. forC. sinceD. by( )47. His father since he was two years old.A. has diedB. diedC. has deathD. has been dead()48. The meeting for ten minutes when I got there yesterday.A

21、. has begun B. had begunC. has been onD. had been on()49. He had collected over 500 stamps he was twelve years old.A. since B. for C. until D. by the time( )50. I was doing my homework she rang me up last night.A. when B. while ( )51. “ Where is John?A. has been to B. has gone toC. sinceD. beforeHe

22、the library.”C. has been in D. has been atD. has been away from he left.()52. How long you the computer?A. have; bought B. did; buyC. have ; hadD. will; buy()53. She Shanghai for two days.A. leftB. has leftC. will leave()54. He didn 't tell me anything about it A. since B. untilC. by the time D.

23、 while( )55. She China since she was five years old.A. has come toB. has arrived at C. has arrived in D. has been in()56. I had finished my homework I watched TV last night.A. before B. after C. when D. until()57. Miss White has been the music club for 4 years.A. joining B. join C. joined D. in( )58

24、. What do you think he will ten years?A. be for B. be at C. be to D. be in( )59. There two football games in our school next week.A. is going to be B. will have C. will be D. is going to have( )60. They a birthday party next Friday afternoon.A. is going to be B. will be C. will have D. is going to h

25、ave( )61. How long have you the pen?A. kept B. bought C. borrowed D. got( )62. I Mr. Brown since I left Shanghai in 2004.A. have seenB. saw C. haven 't seen D. didn 't see( )63. You don't have to describe her. I her several times.A. had metB. have met C. met D. meet( )64. I a cold f or f

26、ive days. I still can 't get rid of it.A. caught B. had C. have caughtD. have had()65. What you at nine o' clock that morning?A. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doing D. had; done()66. What you by nine o't mclorcnkintgh?aA. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doing D. had; done()67. The sign ,“ No

27、 Parking!”A. reads B. was read C. is reading D. read( )68. “ you your lunch? “ Ye”s. I it at school. ”A. Did; have; have had B. Have; had; hadC. Did; have; had D. Have; had; have ( )69. Lily for her mother until she home.A. will wait; will come B. won 't wait; comesC. will wait; comes D. waits;

28、will come( )70. “Mr. Brown is leaving for a trip.“ Really”? Where he ? ”A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. does; go( )71. Tom, you the book for two weeks. You have to return it now.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. keptD.have kept( )72. “Have you mended your shoes? “ Y”esI. it twenty minutes ago.A.

29、have mendedB. mendedC. had mendedD.will mend()73. Mr. Smith to China last year and in love with her.A. goes; fallsB. went; fellC. went; feltD.has gone; fell()74. If you don't gomtoetehtieng tomorrow, .A. he will, too B. he won 't, eithCer. he does, tooD. he doesn 't, either( )75. “ Shall

30、 we go watching the match? “ Sorry,”I can't. I my homework.A. doB. have done C. am doingD. did( )76. The children wono h'ikint g if it next Sunday.A. rainB. rains C. will rainD. is raining( )77. “ you to Japan? “ Y”es. I will go there next month.”A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Are; going D.

31、Did; go( )78. When I got there, the film for five minutes.A. had been on B. had begun C. was beginning D. began( )79. Don 't open the door until the bus .A. will stop B. doesn 't stop C. is stopping D. stops( )80. “ you to Japan? “ Ye”s. We went there last year.”A. Have; been B. Have; gone C

32、. Did; go D. Are; going一、選擇1. called you just now, but n obody an swered. Where? was out with my mother.A. were you B. are you C. have you goneD. have you bee n2. It is said that Chery （奇瑞）a new kind of car recently.A. has developed B. developed C. develops D. had developed3. Don 'turn on The TV

33、. Grandmanow.A. is sleep ingB. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps4. We were I Qin gdao last week andgreat fun there.A. will have B. have had C. had D. have5. -Hello! Can I speak to Alice? -Sorry. She isn ' hfeFe right now. Sheto the shop.A. goes B. will go C. has gone D. was going6. He 'll send u

34、s a message as soon as hein Sichuan.A. is arrivi ng B. will arrive C. arrived D. arrives7. -Where is Mike? He asked me to go to for a walk this evening. -Maybe heTV in the lining room now.A. watched B. will watch C. is watch ing8. During the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people fromback home.A. go B. goes C. went D. going9. -youthe film Harry Pott