新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)學(xué)案Unit 2Is this your pencil

1、七年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit 2  Is this your pencil? Section A一、教師寄語(yǔ)：Knowledge is power。（知識(shí)就是力量）二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)：?jiǎn)卧~：this, pen, pencil, book, eraser, ruler, backpack, dictionary, thank, English, spell短語(yǔ): pencil case, pencil sharpener, excuse me, in English主要句型: Whats this in English?    &#

2、160; How do you spell it?  能力目標(biāo)：學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)“歸誰(shuí)所有”這一交際功能，在所學(xué)語(yǔ)言范圍內(nèi)對(duì)此進(jìn)行交際的能力。三、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)： 學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)“確認(rèn)物主關(guān)系”。四、學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程1、預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)：寫(xiě)出下列詞語(yǔ)橡皮           尺子             字典      &

3、#160;  卷筆刀         感謝           文具盒           英語(yǔ)         請(qǐng)?jiān)?#160;      

4、60;  2、自主學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：this這；這個(gè)(指靠近說(shuō)話人的人物或事物，可單獨(dú)使用，也可與單數(shù)名詞連用)that那;那個(gè) (指遠(yuǎn)離說(shuō)話人的人物或事物，可單獨(dú)使用，也可與單數(shù)名詞連用)如：（1）What is this/that? 這/那是什么？（2）This/That book is my book. 這/那本是我的。知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：Whats this in English?這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？in 用方法、材料、手段（1）Please say it in English.請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)它。（2）Please write in pencil.請(qǐng)用鉛筆寫(xiě)。How do y

5、ou spell it? 你怎樣拼寫(xiě)pen這個(gè)單詞？How如何；怎么(疑問(wèn)詞表示做事的方式)（1）How do you know his name?你怎么知道他的名字？（2）How do you go to school?你怎樣上學(xué)？知識(shí)點(diǎn)三：backpack n. 背包   back n后背  pack n.包袱知識(shí)點(diǎn)四：sharpener n.（名詞）卷筆刀 sharpen v. （動(dòng)詞）削尖，使鋒利 ：sharpen a pencil 削鉛筆  sharp adj.（形容詞） 尖

6、的，鋒利的知識(shí)點(diǎn)五：dictionary字典，詞典。復(fù)數(shù) dictionariesa Chinese-English dictionary 漢英詞典 an English-English dictionary 英英詞典English-Chinese dictionary 英漢詞典3、合作探究句型重點(diǎn)1“Is this your pencil?”和“Is that your backpack?”“這是你的鋼筆嗎？”和“那是你的背包嗎？”這兩個(gè)句型都是一般疑問(wèn)句，Is this？指問(wèn)話人問(wèn)較近的人或物，Is that？指問(wèn)話人問(wèn)較遠(yuǎn)的人或物，回答都是用it來(lái)

7、代替this和that，以避免重復(fù)使用this和that。如：-Is this an apple? 這是蘋(píng)果嗎？ -Yes, it is. 是的，它是。-Is that an orange? 那是桔子嗎？-No, it isnt. Its an apple. 不，它不是桔子。它是蘋(píng)果。2. Whats this in English? 這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？這是一個(gè)含有特殊疑問(wèn)詞“What(什么)”的特殊疑問(wèn)句。in English 可作“在英語(yǔ)中”或“用英語(yǔ)”解。“in某種語(yǔ)言”表示“用語(yǔ)言說(shuō)”的意思。如：-Whats thi

8、s in English? 這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？ -Its a keyboard. 這是鍵盤(pán)。3. How do you spell pencil? 你怎樣拼“pencil”這個(gè)詞？(1) 此句為特殊疑問(wèn)句，do是助動(dòng)詞用來(lái)幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或否定句的。(2) how疑問(wèn)副詞，在本句中是對(duì)某種方式、方法的提問(wèn)，意思是“怎么樣”。4this，that和it(1)this和that是指示代詞，it是人稱(chēng)代詞。(2)距離說(shuō)話人近的人或物用this, 距離說(shuō)話人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。如：This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近

9、處)That is a tree. 那是一棵樹(shù)。(遠(yuǎn)處)(3)放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西，先說(shuō)this, 后說(shuō)that。如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。(4)向別人介紹某人時(shí)說(shuō)This is, 不說(shuō)That is。如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫，海倫，這是湯姆。(5)This is 不能縮寫(xiě), 而That is可以縮寫(xiě)。如：This is a bike. Thats a car. 這是一輛自行車(chē)。那是一輛轎

10、車(chē)。(6)打電話時(shí)，介紹自己用this, 詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方用that。如：Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐嗎？Yes, this is. Whos that? 是的，我是，你是誰(shuí)？注意：雖然漢語(yǔ)中使用“我”和“你”，但英語(yǔ)中打電話時(shí)絕不可以說(shuō)：I am, Are you？/Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句時(shí), 要用it代替this或that。如：Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。Whats that? 那是

11、什么？ Its a kite. 是只風(fēng)箏。(8)it可以指天氣、時(shí)間、距離或人，也常用來(lái)代替前文中所提到的東西。如：Its a fine day today. 今天是個(gè)好天。Who is it? 誰(shuí)呀？  Its me. 是我。This is a pen. Its Lilys. 這是一支鋼筆。它是莉莉的。五 小結(jié)： 難點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)全解：1.  在回答主語(yǔ)是this 或that 一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)問(wèn)句中的指示代詞this 或that，答句中習(xí)慣用it代替。Is this y

12、our pencil?   Yes, it is. Whats that in English?   Its a book.2.  Thank you 或是thanks 都表示感謝，答語(yǔ)有3.  給某人打電話  call sb. at + numbers / call +numbers.4.  in the lost and found case.   in 表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，指在某一平面或空間里。at 表示空間時(shí)，指空間位置的一點(diǎn)，常指較小的地方。 He is at t

13、he gate of the school.5.  a,an,the 是冠詞，a,an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，泛指某一類(lèi)人或物中的一個(gè)。The是定冠詞，特指一個(gè)人或物或指談話雙方都知道的人或物。例：Who is the boy over there?I have a dog and a cat. The dog is black and the cat is white.熱點(diǎn)巧解：（）選擇：1.Tom and I _good friend. He_ twelve.A.   are is B. am is C. is are D. are

14、are2.  Your watch is very nice.-_。ANo, it isnt. B. Yes.  C. Thank you. D. Sorry.3. Jane, is this _ pencil sharpener? Yes, it is my ruler.A. her           B. his C. my        D. your4. - _. Are you Son

15、g Jing?-Yes, I am.A. Sorry B. OK C. Good D. Excuse me5. A set of _ on the table.A. key is   B. keys is   C. keys are   D. key are6. There is _“R”in“red”.  A. a    B. an   C. the  D. /7. _ are good students.A. I and Tony  

16、60; B. Tony and I   C. Me and Tony    D. Tony and me() 根據(jù)句子和括號(hào)中所提供的字母，寫(xiě)出單詞正確的拼寫(xiě)形式。1. Whats that? Its a _ (seca). 2. How do you spell _ (acthw)?3. Is _ (ttah) your pencil? 4. This is my _ (leurr).5. Please _ (lacl) Tony at 329-9756. 6. Whats that? Its a _ (ets) of keys. 

17、() 指出并糾正句中的一處錯(cuò)誤。1.   Thats his a computer game. 2.   How are you spell your name？3.   Thats an old clock. 4.   Is this his  watch？ Yes,its.5.   Is that you English dictionary? No, it isnt.(IV).請(qǐng)你參與.1.When you find someth

18、ing, but you don't know how to say that in English, you should ask: _?2.You find a key, but it's not your key. You can ask your friends:_?3.You know some English, and you want to write it down. You can ask:_?Section B一、教師寄語(yǔ): No pains, no gains. 不勞無(wú)獲。二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：（一）知識(shí)目標(biāo)1.單詞和短語(yǔ): basketball, watch,

19、computer, game, key, notebook, ring, call, at, the, lost, found, please, school , of, computer game(s),call sb at-, lost and found, a set of, school ID card2. 句型: (1) - How do you spell it?   - W-A-T-C-H.       (2) Is this your watch?   

20、60;   (3) Call Alan at 495-3539.       (4) Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?（二）能力目標(biāo): 能夠運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)完成招領(lǐng)啟事和尋物啟事。（三）情感目標(biāo): 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生拾金不昧的精神，樹(shù)立良好社會(huì)風(fēng)氣。三、學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程:（一）詞匯積累（自主學(xué)習(xí)）預(yù)習(xí)Section B, 對(duì)下列各題進(jìn)行翻譯。1.棒球_   2. watch _   3.筆記本_ 4. ri

21、ng_5.電子游戲_ 6. a set of _ 7.失物招領(lǐng)_ 8.school ID card _    9. call Alan at 495-3539 （ 二）合作探究：1.設(shè)置情景，練習(xí)對(duì)話（1）1b 結(jié)對(duì)活動(dòng) 按下列對(duì)話形式對(duì)1a 中的物品進(jìn)行提問(wèn)練習(xí)。A: Whats this?   B: Its a watch.   A: How do you spell it?   B: W-A-T-C-H.（2）跟蹤練習(xí)對(duì)其他物品進(jìn)行詢(xún)問(wèn)，自己寫(xiě)出對(duì)話。_（3）失物招領(lǐng)啟事（注意格式）自讀3a, 填寫(xiě)下列表格。1         &