訂2.04-13句子含義選擇題

1、【句子含義】真題及解析1. The sentence that expresses OFFER is (2011)A. Ill get some drinks. Whatll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?答案：A。B、D項(xiàng)是對(duì)一個(gè)不確定的信息進(jìn)行詢問；C項(xiàng)是以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may委婉地提出想要獲知對(duì)方的名字；B、C、D三項(xiàng)都是希望對(duì)方給出回復(fù)。表示給予的只有A。2. Which of the following s

2、entences expresses WILLINGNESS? (2012)A. By now she will be eating dinner.B. I shall never do that again.C. My brother will help you with the luggage.D. You shall get a promotion.答案：C。選項(xiàng)A“現(xiàn)在她應(yīng)該在吃晚飯”，表示推測；選項(xiàng)B“我再也不會(huì)那么做了”，表示決心；D選項(xiàng)“你一定會(huì)得到提升”，表示一種承諾；C選項(xiàng)“我哥哥會(huì)幫你拿行李”，表示意愿。3. Which of the following best expl

3、ains the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first”? (2012)A. He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B. He requested that we buy the tickets first.C. He suggested that we buy the tickets first.D. He advised us to buy the tickets first.答案：C。shall在問句中表示征求對(duì)方意見，主要用于第一、三人稱，有“好嗎？要不要？”等意思，表達(dá)了

4、說話者的建議，故選C。D項(xiàng)中的advise與suggest含義相近，但是語氣更強(qiáng)，一般是就自己專長或非常了解的事物給出意見。4. When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual，but her excitement was obvious. The underlined part means _. (2012)A. uncaring B. disinterested C. without plan D. without warning答案：B。選項(xiàng)A指“心不在焉的，不注意的”；選項(xiàng)B指“不感興趣的，漠不關(guān)心的”；選項(xiàng)C指“沒有計(jì)

5、劃的”；選項(xiàng)D指“沒有任何警告的”。A項(xiàng)與B項(xiàng)比較相近，但uncaring側(cè)重沒有注意到、沒有用心。5. Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _. (2012)A. mind B. knowledge C. memory D. scope答案：C。living memory意為“鮮活的記憶”，其他三項(xiàng)與living不能搭配或與句子邏輯不符。6. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?（2013）A. Let me drive you home, shal

6、l I?B. You will mind your own business!C. Come and have dinner with us.D. I wish you could stay behind.答案：D。選項(xiàng)A和C是以let和come開頭的祈使句，故排除；選項(xiàng)B“You will mind your own business!”表示一種警告、命令的語氣，屬于加強(qiáng)語氣的祈使句。7. At last nights party Larry said something that I thought was beyond me. The underlined part means _.（2

7、013）A. I was unable to do.B. I couldnt understand.C. I was unable to stop.D. I couldnt tolerate.答案：B。be beyond somebody是指“be too difficult for someone to understand”.8. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (2008)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to sp

8、end his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didnt want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.答案：A。這句話的意思是他拒絕花錢的這個(gè)行為是明智的。9. The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?” EXCEPT (2008)A. Jim did this B. Jim did so C. Jim di

9、d that D. Jim did.答案：A。D項(xiàng)是Jim did it的省略形式，此外還可用代詞so，它可以用來指代上文剛剛提到的內(nèi)容，而this和that在指代前文提到的內(nèi)容時(shí)有一定區(qū)別，this指時(shí)間或空間上離說話者位置較近的人或物，以及 說話者自己介入的場合，而that是指時(shí)間或空間上離說話者位置較遠(yuǎn)的人、物和場合。10. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT_. (2009)A. the ma

10、n who has prepared the documents.B. the man who has been preparing the documents.C. the man who is preparing the documents.D. the man who will prepare the documents.答案：D。用在名詞后面的現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語修飾名詞，可以表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，也可表示一般的動(dòng)作或已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動(dòng)作。但現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語不能表示將來的動(dòng)作。模擬題，答案，及解析 Simulation Exercises with Keys1. Which of the fo

11、llowing sentences is incorrect?a. He is a Chinese tall intelligent young officer.b. There are a few new major urban highways.c. She is wearing a pretty pink woolen sweater.d. He stands on a beautiful little white stone bridge.答案a. 同名詞關(guān)系越密切的形容詞離名詞越近，順序?yàn)椋汗谠~，指示代詞，不定代詞，物主代詞；序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞；一般性描繪形容詞；大小，長短，形狀，年齡，

12、新舊；顏色；國籍，出處；材料；用途，類別；被修飾的名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 “美小圓舊黃，中國木書房?！?. All of the following italicized parts are appositive clauses Excepta. The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.b. He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.c. The fact that you are talking about has nothing to do

13、 with it.d. The question that who should do the work requires consideration.答案d. 同位語和定語從句的區(qū)別,要一眼識(shí)別。3. Which of the following sentences indicates “probability”?a. The stadium can be emptied in four minutes.b. I can speak a little French as well as Japanese.c. She cant have slept through all that nois

14、e.d. You can take the car, if you want.答案c. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的諸多用法。Canttoo: 再也不為過4. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “The jobs _ done”?a. almost b. nearly c. actually d. lately答案: d. lately一般和完成時(shí)連用。5. Which of the following sentence is incorrect?a. His family is well known in this coun

15、try.b. The public were not allowed to hear the trial.c. Poultry are expensive at this time of year.d. Physics include mechanics, heat, light, etc.答案d. 學(xué)科economics/politics/statistics，游戲 billiards，疾病measles, mumps, diabetes的名稱，謂語用單數(shù)。Measles is an infectious illness.6. “She is no less optimistic than

16、her elder sister.” The sentence means thata. She is not as optimistic as her elder sister.b. She is more optimistic than her elder sister.c. She is as optimistic as her elder sister.d. She is no more optimistic than her elder sister.答案c. No less than = just asas7. Which of the following sentences is

17、 a command?a. Good old Mike! b. Try that again.c. Have a good night! C. Beg your forgiveness.答案b. Imperative sentence.8. All of the following sentences have an appositive excepta. My wife herself has begun her own business.b. This word, dyeing, is often misspelled.c. Her book Color and Design was pu

18、blished last week.d. Health, and not money, is what I want.答案：d.9. Which of the following sentences is Incorrect?a. He paid twice the price for it.b. Both the boys were late for school.c. I offered him double the amount.d. Youve only heard the half story.答案d. half(前位限定詞) the(中位限定詞) story.10. Which o

19、f the following sentence is Incorrect?a. The English teacher came in, book in hand.b. There wasnt a single Tom in this village.c. The girl practices the violin every day.d. Lets go and watch them play the chess.答案d. 球類或棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不用定冠詞，樂器前要加the。再復(fù)習(xí)下不定冠詞，冠詞，零冠詞的用法。A項(xiàng): Book in hand, 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。11. Which of the

20、 following is incorrect?a. He spend all his time reading.b. Half the students are here.c. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.d. He ask many his friends for money.答案d. many(后位) his(中位) friends順序不對(duì); 正確的用法：many friends or many of his friends。同時(shí)憑語感也可以做出該題。前位，中位，后位限定詞的用法: 前位(all, both, half; 倍數(shù)；分

21、數(shù)；what a(n), such a(n)等)；中位(冠詞，指示代詞， 人稱代詞，名詞屬格，不定代詞，what, which, whose等等)；后位形容詞(基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，next, last, other, another, many, much, a few, a little, fewer, several, plenty of, a lot of, a great/large/good number/deal/amount of等)。12. In “I saw a thief stealing something”, the italicized part isa. a predi

22、cate b. an attribute c. a complement d. an adverbial答案c. 13. Which of the following prepositional phrases is used as attributive?a. Just make yourself at home. B. He arrived after me. c. Hand me the book on the desk. D. My busiest time is from 9 to 10.答案: c.14. Which of the following sentences can N

23、OT be used as a response to “I think this food is delicious”?a. So do we. B. We do too. C. So we do. D. We think so too.答案：C. So we do: 我們確實(shí)如此。15. All the following sentences have a passive meaning excepta. We must be prepared for the worst. b. b. How did the window get broken. c. A note was passed

24、up to the speaker. d. I wont have my house turned into a hotel.答案a. be prepared/ready for: 準(zhǔn)備好，prepared 為形容詞。熟悉主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義的常見情況：wash, write, sell, lock, shut, clean, wear等動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語態(tài)常表被動(dòng)；want, deserve, need, worth, require等動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)名詞也可主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。16. Which of the following cannot be used to complete “_ the teacher

25、s came”?A. Often. B. Nearly. C. Eventually. D. Almost答案a. 憑語感，我認(rèn)為只有c, eventually, 能和句子 “_ the teachers came”一塊使用。17. Which of the following sentences in Incorrect?a. I bought the book for which you asked.b. Who that you had ever seen is stronger than him?c. The man and the horse which fell into the

26、river were drowned.d. This is the place which we visited last year.答案：c. 先行詞同時(shí)含有人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that. 定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，什么時(shí)候用which, 什么時(shí)候用that，三類從句那一講有，再仔細(xì)看看。18. In the sentence “He did everything possible to help us”, the italicized word is used to modifya. the subject b. the predicate c. the object d. the infini

27、tive phrase答案c. 形容詞修飾不定代詞everything, something, somebody, nobody等，要后置。19. Which of the following sentences is Incorrect?a. Every 100 households have 93 television sets.b. More than one person is involved in this case.c. A woman with two children has come.d. Many a lady are talking under the tree.答案d

28、. Many a lady 雖表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語仍用單數(shù)。C: 當(dāng)主語后跟有including, with, together with, along with, like, in addition to, as well as, rather than, as much as, more than, no less than, but, except, accompanied by等連接的短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語一致。20. Which of the following sentences is incorrect?a. What delightful weather we are ha

29、ving!b. How empty and pedantic a thinker he is!c. What shame to deceive the girl!d. How sunny the weather is! 答案c. 感嘆句What a shame to deceive the girl！ Shame抽象名詞，用作特定含義時(shí)可用不定冠詞修飾。21. Which of the following sentences expresses Offer?a. Why dont you give him some apples?b. Can you check the account boo

30、k again for me?c. Welcome. What can I do for you?d. Is Mary going to Australia next week?答案c. Can I help you? What can I do for you? Have you been helped? 都是商店問候顧客用語。22. Which of the following sentences is Incorrect?a. Both his daughters have been married.b. Both of sons will go abroad for further s

31、tudy.c. I have got blisters on both the feet.d. Both of them gave me a present for Christmas.答案b. both的用法。Both sons或both of the sons.23. Which of the following sentences is Incorrect?a. They have all read the book.b. These all rooms are luxurious.c. The visitors are all from China.d. All the people

32、stare at him.答案b. 考查all的用法。All, both, half都是前位限定詞，these, those, this , that是中位限定詞。All these rooms，all of these rooms都可以。24. In “What do you think will be discussed in the meeting next week?”, the italicized word is _ of the sentence.a. the subject b. the complement c. an object d. an attribute答案a. d

33、o you think是插入語，what作主語。25. Which of the following sentences is Incorrect?a. You, I and he will be sent to Japan.b. Neither you nor I can be held responsible.c. We, you, and they are teachers.d. Both you and they work for me.答案a. 單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語：二，三，一， I放最后；復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語，一，二，三。同時(shí)根據(jù)西方文化習(xí)慣，應(yīng)把I, me放最后。26. “No

34、fuel other than petroleum will be fit for this purpose.” The sentence means that a. Neither petroleum nor any other fuels will be fit for this purpose.b. Other fuels will be fitter for this purpose than petroleum.c. Petroleum will be fitter for this purpose than other fuels.d. Only petroleum will be

35、 fit for this purpose.答案d. 除了石油，沒有其他燃料，意為只有“石油”。27. Which of the following sentences is Incorrect?a. It was John that wore his best suit last night.b. It was the light music that I am listening.c. It was the president himself who spoke to me.d. It is white that weve painted the kitchen.答案b，少了介詞to: l

36、istening to. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，除了謂語都可以強(qiáng)調(diào)。28. Which of the following sentences indicates a subjunctive mood?a. Not until nine oclock yesterday evening did we finish the work.b. I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when the bus finally came.c. Without your timely arrival, she would have been drowned.d. If my

37、mother has time, she will take me to the museum.答案c. 有些介詞可以表示虛擬語氣，without, but for, in the absence of , were it not for, but that等。29. Which of the following sentences is Incorrect?a. The strike may last another three days.b. Im going camping with other two little boys.c. She has got five more elect

38、ric fans.d. You must both come over some evening.答案b. other, two都是后位限定詞，可以疊用，但是得按two other boys的順序。30. Which of the following italicized parts indicates Reason?a. He succeeded by hard work. b. He talked his wife into buying a car.c. They went out for a walk. d. He lives over the mountain.答案a. 介詞詞組是否

39、表原因，可用because of, due to等來替代一下，如可以替代，則是表原因。31. In the sentence “”His ambition to become an astronaut deserves our support”, the italicized part is used asa. an attributive b. an appositive c. a complement d. an adverbial答案a, 不定式作后置定語。32. All the following sentences are conditional sentences Excepta.

40、 If running a little faster, he will take the first place.b. Given another chance, Ill make full use of it.c. Should you see him, please give him my regards.d. So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.答案d. sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so放句首，倒裝。以So, such, to such a degree, to such an extent, to such

41、extremes, to such a point開頭的句子，要部分倒裝。33. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “He was laughing and she _ crying”?a. was b. stopped c. / d. never答案d. never一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，或作頻率副詞與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。34. Which of the following sentences is correct?a. What do you say that the population of Beijing is?b

42、. How many people do you think to stay here?c. Who do you guess is singing?d. What do you tell that is?答案c. 考查插入語。Do you tell不用作插入語。特殊疑問句中有插入語如do you say/think/guess/expect/suppose/believe/imagine/hope/suggest時(shí)，特殊疑問句要用陳述語序。去掉插入語后，如句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語序合理，句子就正確。35. Which of the following infinitives functions as an adverbial?a. Her chief desire is to educate her child well.b. He woke up to find everybody gone.c. I have nothing to say on this question.d. He asked me to talk about English study.答案b.