2012年河南焦作中考英語真題及答案

1、2012年河南焦作中考英語真題及答案一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.What are they going to do this weekend?A. Go camping. B. Go fishing. C. Go boating.2.Who is using the eraser now?A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Bob.3.How did the boy come to school today?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On

2、 foot.4.Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a park.B. In a museum. C. In a clothing store.5.How often will the man take the medicine?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.What does the woman order?

3、A. A beef hamburger.B. A chicken sandwich. C. A cheese pizza.7.Where is the woman?A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.What's the woman's favorite sport?A. Swimming.B. Playing ping-pong. C. Skating.9.What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Teach her to swi

4、m.B. Teach her to skate.C. Teach her to play tai chi.聽下面一段獨白,回答第10至第12三個小題。10.When is the meeting going to be held?A. At 14:30. B. At 15:30. C. At 16:30.11.What does Mr Liu do?A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.12.What is the meeting about?A. Study. B. Safety. C. Examination.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15

5、三個小題。13.Where is the boy going for vacation?A. London. B. Paris. C. New York.14.Who will the boy travel with?A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His parents.15.How soon will the girl leave for Shanghai?A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In a month.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,找出與每個人物活動內(nèi)容相符的圖片。短文讀兩遍。AlexJennyMol

6、lyLarryNick16 17 18 19 20 二、單項選擇(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。21.Would you like red dress as a birthday present, Mary? Sorry, Mom. I prefer orange one.  A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an 22.How was your trip in Chengdu? Not so good. I stayed there for tw

7、o days, but it rained on of the days.  A. none B. neither C. both D. all23.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of . A. knowledge B. energy C. change D. courage24.Can you answer the door, Jim? I the dishes.  I'm coming, Dad.A. do B. did C. have done D.

8、 am doing25.Yao Ming is Chinese basketball player that ever played in the NBA. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest26.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you a life without it? A. understand B. imagine C. consider D. expect27.What smells terrible, Ted? I

9、9;m sorry. I'll my shoes and wash them at once. A. take away B. put away C. move away D. get away28.I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in the window.  It's dangerous to do that. A. in B. through C. over D. to29.Do you have any plans for this weekend? I'm not sur

10、e. I go climbing Mount Yuntai.  A. must B. need C. may D. can30.Have you heard of Earth Day? Yes. The first Earth Day in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet. A. celebrates B. celebratedC. is celebrated D. was celebrated31.We should give the boy another chance he has made some mistakes

11、.  A. though B. when C. unless D. because32.I'd like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter. Thank you, Lucy. But we already.  A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met33.Success will belong to those never say "impossible".  A. whom B. what C. who D. which34. out your l

12、ove. The world will become a nicer place to live in.  A. Speak B. To speak C. Spoke D. Speaking35.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I'm thinking about .  A. what present did I give her B. how I will give her a surprise C. where will we have a big meal D. whether I planned

13、a trip for her三、完形填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。 A young man was interested in jade (玉) stones. So he went to Mr Smith, a gemologist(玉石家), to learn from him. Mr Smith refused because he feared that the young man would not have the 36 to learn. The young man asked f

14、or a chance again and again. 37 Mr Smith agreed and told him, "Be here tomorrow."  The next morning the young man came. Mr Smith put a jade stone in the young man's hand and told him to 38 it. He then went about his work. The young man sat quietly and waited.  The following m

15、orning, Mr Smith again 39 a jade stone in the young man's hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and 40 day, Mr Smith did the same thing and repeated his 41. On the sixth day, the young man held the jade stone, 42 he could no longer stand the silence. "When am I going to learn

16、something?" asked the young man.  "You will learn," said Mr Smith and went about his work. Several more days went by and the young man felt very 43. One morning he was asked to do it once more. As soon as he held it, the young man shouted 44 looking at his hand, "This is not

17、 the same jade stone!"  "You have begun to 45," said Mr Smith.  36.A. chance B. ability C. patience D. time 37.A. Slowly B. Silently C. Quickly D. Finally 38.A. cut B. hold C. touch D. watch 39.A. placed B. took C. gave D. sent 40.A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth 41.A. i

18、nstructions B. suggestions C. promises D. decisions 42.A. and B. but C. or D. so 43.A. unhappy B. excited C. surprised D. pleased 44.A. at B. on C. without D. by 45.A. refuse B. follow C. accept D. learn四、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。A One day a man found a cocoon (繭) of a butterfly in

19、the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go

20、no further. So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he ex

21、pected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly. The man was in his kindness, but he did

22、not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (液) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are e

23、xactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46.What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story? A. It was trying to make a cocoon

24、 for itself. B. It was struggling to get out of its cocoon. C. It was flying among the trees in the forest. D. It was crawling around quietly on the ground.47.The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon . A. to take the butterfly home B. to help the butterfly come out easilyC. to kill the b

25、utterfly D. to stop the butterfly growing bigger48.What do you think of the man?A. Patient but cruel. B. Careful and wise.C. Kind but unwise. D. Brave and funny.49.What does the last paragraph (段落) tell us? A. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life. B. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart

26、 into it. C. Every good deed will come back with good result. D. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.50.What is the best title for the story?A. The Love for the Cocoon B. The Joy of Helping Each OtherC. The Lesson of the Cocoon D. The Expectation for the ButterflyB Ask any student

27、which subject he or she hates most. 9 out of 10 students will answer "math". No matter which country you visit, no matter which grade you are in, you may not learn art, geography, chemistry or Chinese, but you always learn math. Why is this so? How come so many students hate math, and yet

28、cannot avoid learning it in school?Jenny Sanders, a high school student in California, asks, "What good do we get from learning math? We can use computers to compute numbers, and we can use computers to store information. I think learning math at school is a waste of time." However, there

29、is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract (減) numbers. In fact, math is not so much about calculation (計算) as it is about learning to think logically (邏輯地) and solving problems. Of course, Jenny is right that we can use computers to do calculations, but how would we even know how t

30、o use the computer if we can't think logically? In short, computers are only tools when solving problems. For example, imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests. How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently(高效地)? In situations like this,

31、 the ability to think logically will get you a reasonable answer and solve your problem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51.According to the passage, which subject do students always learn in different grades at school?A. Chinese. B. Math. C. Geography. D. Art.52.What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math? A. Inter

32、esting. B. Boring. C. Useless.D. Difficult.53.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. 90% of the students hate learning math. B. Students can learn math well with computers. C. Math can do calculations and store information. D. Math helps students learn all the other subjects wel

33、l.54.What does the underlined word "resources" mean in the passage? A. 科目 B. 效率 C. 信息 D. 資源55.What does the writer want to tell us? A. Math is just about learning to add and subtract numbers. B. Math can be good for both our body and our mind. C. Math helps us think logically and solve pro

34、blems. D. Math can help students find a good job in the future.COff the Beaten Cart Path The best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinati

35、ons (目的地).Cover price: $30.00Our price: $19.80Parents The most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development guidance, advice on your child's health and safety, and the best way to encourage your child's learning. Cover price: $26.00Our pr

36、ice: $12.60Best Weekend Projects The projects (方案) are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends. And the most important of all, they are easy to follow. Cover price: $17.9

37、5Our price: $13.90Lucky The shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips (小貼士). You'll need them before you go to the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it. Cover price: $18.50Our price: $15.50根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。56

38、.Which of the following saves the most money?A. Off the Beaten Cart Path. B. Parents.C. Best Weekend Projects.D. Lucky.57.Who may be interested in the book Off the Beaten Cart Path? A. A young lady who likes going shopping. B. A parent who has just got a newborn baby. C. A husband who wants to get h

39、is home improved. D. A person who is interested in traveling in America.58.What makes Lucky special according to the passage? A. It's cheap and easy to find in the city. B. It has some fashion tips for the readers. C. It introduces some best products in the stores. D. It provides the latest info

40、rmation for the shoppers.59.As to the book Best Weekend Projects, which of the following is NOT true?A. The projects are creative. B. The projects are easy to follow.C. The projects are practical. D. The projects are done on weekdays.60.What do you think the passage is?A. An advertisement. B. A noti

41、ce. C. A story. D. A report.D You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves. How is it done? 61 If you follow the skills, you'

42、;ll make friends with people quickly.  First of all, good talkers ask questions. 62 One well-known businesswoman says, "At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It's a common question, but it will get things going." From there you can move on to some ot

43、her questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go. 63 This point seems clear, but it isn't. Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.  Real listen

44、ing at least means some things. 64 If someone sticks to one topic, it means he's really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones (語氣) of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then, it's time for you to change the subject.  Finally, good talkers

45、know well when to say goodbye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, "I've really enjoyed meeting you." 65 Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they've known you half their life. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順,內(nèi)容完整。A. Almost anyone wi

46、ll answer a question.B. Here are several skills that good talkers have.C. If you want to see that person again, don't keep it a secret.D. First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation.E. Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers.61. 62. 63. 64. 65

47、. 五、詞語運用(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。latertrousersIsingoneifwatcholdinbig fatherwhen Michael Jackson was born in Indiana, America, on August 29, 1958. He was the seventh of the nine children 66 his family.  His father, Joe J

48、ackson, set up the family band "The Jacksons". It 67 became "The Jackson 5". Little Michael always 68 his brothers practice singing. When he was about 5 years 69, he joined the group and became the lead singer of "The Jackson 5".  Michael's first public show wa

49、s at a school program in his 70 grade in 1963. Wearing black 71 and a white shirt, he sang Climb Ev'ry Mountain. Michael said, "Everybody gave me a big hand 72 I finished singing. I just couldn't believe it. I didn't think I had done anything special. I was just 73 the way I sang at

50、 home every night. I just opened 74 mouth and sang."  Michael's father was very strict with his sons. With their 75 help, Michael and "The Jackson 5" started collecting trophies (獎杯) at talent shows.  66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、補全對話(5小題,每小題2分,共10

51、分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。A: Hi, Tony. Why are you in such a hurry? 76.? B: I lost my backpack. I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground.A: Really? 77.? B: An hour ago. I was playing soccer on the playground. It was gone after that.A: Bad luck! Is there anyt

52、hing important in your backpack?B: Yes. 78. A: Don't worry. Maybe someone took it by mistake.B: 79.? A: You'd better go to the Lost and Found for help.B: Good idea. 80.? A: It's just on the second floor in the office building. Perhaps you are lucky to find it there.B: I ho

53、pe so.七、書面表達(15分)目前有不少歷史劇在電視上熱播。有人通過看歷史劇來了解歷史,有人選擇讀史書來了解歷史。你的選擇及理由是什么?請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文。選擇理由看歷史劇情節(jié)有趣、通俗易懂;讀歷史書資料真實、引人深思;你的選擇?要求:1.語言表達準確;短文連貫通順;2.短文必須包括以上內(nèi)容要點,可以適當發(fā)揮;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱;4.詞數(shù)80詞左右。開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Many historical plays have been on TV recently._2012年河南省初中學業(yè)水平暨高級中等學校招生考試15 ABCCB610 AABCC1115 A

54、BACB1620 DECAB21.D本題考查不定冠詞的用法。兩空均表泛指,且red是以輔音音素開頭的,orange是以元音音素開頭的,故選D。22.C由two days可先排除A和D;句意為"我在那里待了兩天,但是兩天都下雨",由此可知所缺的詞是both。23.B本題考查名詞詞義理解。A項意為"知識"B項意為"精力,活力"C項意為"變化"D項意為"勇氣"。結合句意可知應選B。24.D本題考查時態(tài)。結合本題場景可知空格處所在的句子表示"我正在洗碗",故要用現(xiàn)在進行時。25.D本

55、題考查最高級的用法。結合句意可知此處要用最高級,而且最高級前要有定冠詞the。26.B本題考查動詞詞義理解。A項意為"理解"B項意為"想象"C項意為"考慮"D項意為"期望"。結合句意可知答案為B。27.A本題考查短語辨析。take away意為"拿走"put away意為"把收起來"move away意為"搬走"get away意為"離開,逃離"。結合句意可知答案為A。28.B本題考查介詞的用法。此處和window搭配的介詞應是thro

56、ugh,表示"(從空間內(nèi))穿過"。29.C本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。由答語中的"我不確定"可推斷,"我可能會去爬云臺山"。由此可知要用情態(tài)動詞may"可能"。30.D本題考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。celebrate和Earth Day之間存在動賓關系,又由時間狀語in 1970可知要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。31.A本題考查連詞的用法。句意為"我們應該再給那個男孩一次機會,盡管他犯了一些錯誤"。結合句意可知所缺的連詞是though。32.D本題考查時態(tài)。由句意以及already可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時。33.C

57、本題考查定語從句的關系代詞。先行詞是those,指人,關系代詞在定語從句中作主語,故所缺的詞是who。34.A本題考查祈使句的結構。祈使句以動詞原形開頭,故答案為A。35.B本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述語序,先排除A和C;再結合本題場景可知,賓語從句要用一般將來時。36.C結合下文的描述可推斷,那名玉石家擔心年輕人缺乏耐心,由此可知所缺的詞是patience。37.D上文提到了"那個年輕人一次又一次地要求玉石家給他一個機會",再結合下文的描述可知,Mr Smith"最終"答應了。38.B結合下文中的told him to hold it可知答案為B。39.A此處表示"Mr Smith又一次在