英語疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx英語疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)【精品文檔】一、一般疑問句 一般疑問句也可稱為 “yes no questions”，因這種問句通常用yes no來回答，相當于漢語中的“嗎？”其語序是：系動詞be助動詞情態(tài)動詞 主語 其他成分？如： Are you from Japan？ Yes I am No I'm not Is her sister doing her homework now？ Yes she is No she isn't Does he work in a bank？ Yes he does No he doesn't Do you live n

2、ear your school？ Yes I do No I don't Can you speak French？ Yes I can No I can't May I go home now？ Yes you may No you mustn't 注意： 1將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，如句中有be 動詞（am is are ）時，可直接將它們提至主語前。如主語為第一人稱，應將其改為第二人稱。如： I'm in Class 2Grade 1 Are you in Class 2Grade 1？ We're watching TV Are you watc

3、hing TV？ 2陳述句中有情態(tài)動詞（can may must ）時，也可直接將它們提至主語前，即可成為一般疑問句。如： He can swim now Can he swim now？ The children may come with us May the children come with us？ 3陳述句中只有一個實義動詞作謂語且其時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r要在句首加do或does 主語后的實義動詞用原形。如： I like these animals Do you like these animals？ She wants to go to the movies Doe

4、s she want to go to the movies？ 4一般疑問句一般讀升調(diào)() 5一般疑問句有時不用yes或 no 回答。如： Are they in town now？ I think so. May I sit here？ Certainly Does he like soccer？ Sorry I don't know 二、特殊疑問句 以疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑問句有兩種語序： 1如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對主語或主語的定語提問，其語

5、序是陳述句的語序：疑問詞（主語）謂語動詞其他成分？如： who is singing in the room？ whose bike is broken？ 2如疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞一般疑問句語序？ 如： what class are you in？ What does she look like？ Where are you from？ What time does he get up every morning？ How do you know？ 注意： 1回答特殊疑問句時，不能用yes no，即問什么答什么，尤其是簡略回答。如： Who is from Canada？ Helen (is) Where's the restaurant？ Ne