初二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)含答案

1、初二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)含答案一.初中英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1 Nancyfor five yearsA. was dyingB has diedC diedD has been dead【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：南四去世五年了°A. was dying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；B. has died現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)態(tài)；C. died 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)：D. has been dead現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去開(kāi)始的 動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)：die是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示 一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)for.連用，用成be deado故選D°【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。某

2、人去世了多少年就用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，has been dead。2. Mike used to be a top student, but hebehind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意為"Mike過(guò)去是尖子生，但自從迷上電子游戲以來(lái)成績(jī)落后了”。由 since可知but后的主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，瞬間動(dòng)詞fall不能和since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連 用，故用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞be。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性

3、動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。3. The Greensmany places of interest since two years ago.A. has visitedB. have visitedC. visitedD. will visit【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:自兩年前開(kāi)始，格林一家參觀了許多劍勝。since引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語(yǔ)從過(guò)去某時(shí)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，the Greens格林 一家，表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。4. The tall buildinghere for 100 years.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is

4、 been【答案】C【解析】【分析】那幢高樓在這里已經(jīng)有100年了。根據(jù)for 100 years可知"高樓在這里" 是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。故選6【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考査現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，平時(shí)應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)各種時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和句式的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。5 So far Tom with Mary50 left behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB helpedC has helpedD have helped【答案】c【解析】【分析】此題要掌握現(xiàn)在

5、完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及主語(yǔ)+with短語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的概念，即可 得出答案。選C。6 All the studentsvery hard over the last three yearsA. worksB has workedC have workedD worked【答案】c【解析】【分析】Over the last three years,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),又由于主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)要掌握。7.Where is Mr. Wang?He together with his studentsZhuyuwan ParkA. has gone toB have gone toC

6、has been toD have been to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-王老師在哪里？一他同他的學(xué)生去了 Zhuyuwan公園。A. has gone to去了，沒(méi)在這里。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)；B. have gone to去了，沒(méi)在這里。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)；C. has been to去過(guò)，沒(méi)在那里；主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)：D. have been to去過(guò)，沒(méi)在那里；主語(yǔ)是復(fù) 數(shù)。本句He是主語(yǔ)，together with his students是介詞短語(yǔ)，做左語(yǔ)不是主語(yǔ)，所以用 has。王老師去公園了不在這里，所以用has gone toc故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考査主謂一致和短語(yǔ)的用法。8. My siste

7、r _English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.A. learnsB. learntC. has learntD. have learnt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自從九歲就開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)，她能夠和外國(guó)人自由交談。A,learns學(xué)習(xí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B. learnt 一般過(guò)去時(shí)C has learnt現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Dhave learnt現(xiàn) 在完成時(shí),根據(jù)since可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過(guò)去分詞，句子主語(yǔ)是My sister,第三人稱單數(shù)，使用has.故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題

8、考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞之一。9 His cat hasfor five weeksA. diedB been deadC dyingD dies【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他的貓已經(jīng)死了 5個(gè)星期了。die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能表示狀態(tài)的 延續(xù)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for five weeks可知應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故答案選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。10一Where is your mother?SheAustralia and sheSydney for two weeksA. has been to; has been inB has been to; has been t

9、oC has gone to; has been inD has gone to; has been to【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一一你的媽媽在哪里？一一她去了澳大利亞，她在悉尼呆了兩周 了。has been to"去過(guò)某地"，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了： has gone to"去了某地"，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)；has been in"待在某地"一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意Where is your mother?可知，她的媽媽還沒(méi)有回來(lái)， 第二個(gè)空后面有一段時(shí)間for two weeks應(yīng)該用be In,故應(yīng)選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考査動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),以及has be

10、en to ,has gone to zhas been in的含義和用法。11 Ia cold I am not feeling well nowA. caughtB have caughtC was catchingD had caught【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我感冒了，我現(xiàn)在不舒服。catch a cold意為"感冒"。由句意可知 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。12 They say there is a new restaurant near hereYes, and itfor more than a weekD opensA. has

11、 been openB openC is opening【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一他們說(shuō)在這附近有一個(gè)新的餐館。一一是的，它已經(jīng)開(kāi)了一 個(gè)多星期了。根據(jù)for more than a week ,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),have/has been done,故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意識(shí)記英標(biāo)志詞。13. My parentsfor twenty years by the 廿me I was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had been marriedD. had got married【答案】C【解析】【分析】for twenty years&q

12、uot;二十年為表一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，要求謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞具有持續(xù) 性。而在所給選項(xiàng)中，只有be married表示結(jié)婚狀態(tài)，具有延續(xù)性，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。14. How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?It's so exciting that Iit twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一露西，你認(rèn)為金銀島怎么樣？一一它是如此令人激動(dòng)以 至于我讀了兩次。根據(jù)twice可知已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故為hav

13、e read,故 選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考査現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。15. Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair? Because Iall my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】B【解析】【分析】因?yàn)榘阉械腻X都花在MP5上，所以沒(méi)錢買鞋。強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì) 現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。16. Iscared of dogs ever since

14、a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】C【解析】【分析】由since引導(dǎo)的從句可知主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為6句意是：自 從我五歲時(shí)被狗傷過(guò)之后我就一直怕狗?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。17. My fatherin a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandaA. was workingB is workingC has workedD. will work【答案】

15、c【解析】【分析】句意：我父親在熊貓保護(hù)中心工作了 10年，所以他對(duì)熊貓很了解。由句 中的語(yǔ)句for 10 years提示可知，此句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)my father,助動(dòng)詞要用has, 故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法，注意根拯句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷時(shí)態(tài)。1.8 All the skirts.Theyvery well.A. sold out;are soldB sell out;have soldC. have been sold outsellD. have sold outsell【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都賣完了，他們非常暢銷。第一空sell out&q

16、uot;賣完"，強(qiáng) 調(diào)裙子已經(jīng)被賣完的狀態(tài)，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：has/have+been+過(guò)去分詞，sell 的過(guò)去分詞為sold；第二空sell作"銷售"解釋時(shí)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，在此處表一直賣得很好的狀 態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考査一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，注意sell的不同語(yǔ)態(tài)和用法。29 Ian invitati on to the con cert I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】

17、句意：我已經(jīng)收到音樂(lè)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已經(jīng) 收到去音樂(lè)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)函，動(dòng)作已完成造成的影響是我等不及要去，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答 案選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題目所給語(yǔ)境推斷岀應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。20 He_for ten yearsA. has been marriedB marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for ten years.十年了，可知本 句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/have+過(guò)去分詞，且謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為持續(xù)動(dòng)詞。be married表結(jié)婚的狀 態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞為been。故

18、選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意掌握結(jié)構(gòu)has/have+過(guò)去分詞。21. Anna, could you lend me this book, please?-I'm sorry. Iit for only two days, and I haven't finished it yet.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. had【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："安娜，請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能借給我這本書(shū)嗎?對(duì)不起，我剛買了兩天。我 還沒(méi)有看完呢。"根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“for only two days”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且應(yīng)用延續(xù)

19、性動(dòng) 詞。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考査現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。22 Imy dictionary to my classmate David a week ago, but heit to me yet.A. I ent; retur nB have lent; retur ned C I ent; hasn't returned D have lent; didn't retur n【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：我一周前把我的字典借給了我的同學(xué)David,但他還沒(méi)還給我。 ago是過(guò)去時(shí)標(biāo)志,故排除B和D選項(xiàng),yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志,因此用hasn't returned* 故選C?！军c(diǎn)

20、評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意ago和yet的用法。23. Imy hometown for a long time. I really miss it!A. have leftB. went away fromC. leftD. have been away from【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已經(jīng)離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，我十分想念它。句中for a long time 不能與短暫性動(dòng)詞leave搭配，需轉(zhuǎn)換成可延續(xù)的be away from ,根據(jù)句意詞句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與for時(shí)間段的連用。牢記短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng) 詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。24. Dave,

21、 we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?No, Iour guidebook and towels yet.A. don't packB. didn't packC. have packedD. haven't packed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一Dave,我們十分鐘后要離開(kāi)，你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？一一沒(méi)有，我 還沒(méi)把我們的旅游手冊(cè)和毛巾打包。yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)否泄句的標(biāo)志，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意yet的用法。25. More than 80 peoplein the earthquakelast wee

22、k.A. died; for B. have been dead ; since C. have died; since D. have been dead; for【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：自從上個(gè)周有超過(guò)80人在地震中傷生。for+時(shí)間段；since+時(shí)間 點(diǎn)，自從時(shí)起，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，故用since. 本句并非表示"死亡”這個(gè)狀態(tài)的延續(xù)，而是指從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間到現(xiàn)在"死亡”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生 了多少次，所以選c符合語(yǔ)境。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。26 How longhis grandfather?A. has, diedB h

23、as, been deathC has, dyingD has, been dead【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他的爺爺去世多久了？ has died已經(jīng)去世了，不能與時(shí)間段連 用；has been death形式錯(cuò)誤，death是名詞：has dying形式錯(cuò)誤：has been dead已經(jīng)去世 了。句中How long問(wèn)的是一段時(shí)間，die是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，故A不 對(duì)。has been dead是一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示狀態(tài)，可以持續(xù)。故應(yīng)選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與短暫性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。die非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，要轉(zhuǎn)換為延 續(xù)性的be deado27. Miss Liu

24、, when did you come here?In 2015. Ihere for two years.A. have been toB have gone toC have comeD have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一劉小姐，你什么時(shí)候來(lái)這的？ 一一2015年，我已經(jīng)在這里待 兩年了。由語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或 狀態(tài)。here為副詞，其前不用介詞。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考査現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。28. Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?The boss is wondering

25、where sheand how long shethereA. has been; has beenB has gone; has goneC has been; has goneD has gone; has been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一你為什么這么匆忙找瑪麗，約翰？一老板想知道她去了哪兒并 在那兒呆多久。Have/has gone to意為去了某地，have/has been to意為去過(guò)某地，而 have/has been in+地點(diǎn)名詞意為呆在某地,停留在某地,當(dāng)時(shí)副詞there時(shí)，不用介詞in, 故選Do29 Great changes_in my hometown

26、in the last few yearsA. took placeB. will take placeC have taken placeD have been taken place【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：過(guò)去幾年我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。in the last few years意為 "在過(guò)去的幾年里”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);take place"發(fā)生”沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。30. Youmy English dictionary for a month Could you please give it back to me now?A.

27、 have borrowedB I entC have keptD borrowed【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：你借我的英語(yǔ)詞典有一個(gè)月了，你現(xiàn)在能把它還給我嗎？根據(jù)句 中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"for a month".可推斷此句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。borrow是 瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用，需將borrow改為keep。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞辨析。31 Susan_China before This is her first time to be here A. won't visitB was n't visi

28、tingC has n't visitedD. does n't visit【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：蘇珊以前沒(méi)有來(lái)過(guò)中國(guó)。表示以前沒(méi)有來(lái)過(guò)中國(guó)，用現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)。故c選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。32 Whatyouin the past two hours, my baby?A. will; doB have; doneC are; doingD would; do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)小時(shí)你做了什么，我的乖乖？根擄"in the past two hours"可知用完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。33 一 This

29、 is the second time I have come to Taiyuan. It_a lot.一 Yeah, it is becoming more and more beautiful.A. changesB will changeC was changingD has changed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意為一一這是我第二次來(lái)到太原。它改變了很多。一一是的，它將變 得越來(lái)越美麗。根拯have come,可知是時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done,主語(yǔ) 是 it,用 has changed.故選 D?！军c(diǎn)撥】此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。34. I have lived

30、 hereI was born.A. beforeB. whenC. forD. since【答案】D【解析】【分析】自從我岀生我就一直生活在這里。自從用since.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查關(guān)連詞的用法。35. What a nice watch! How longyouit? For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："多好的一塊表啊!你買了多久了?""剛剛兩周。"根據(jù)句意可知用 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，buy是瞬間動(dòng)詞.不可與how long連用，

31、故排除選項(xiàng)A、D：選項(xiàng)C是過(guò)去進(jìn) 行時(shí)，不符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考査現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。36. The old citya lot since ten years ago.A.changedB.changesC.changeD. has changed【答案】D【解析】【分析】這個(gè)老城市已經(jīng)發(fā)生了太多改變自從十年前。已經(jīng)發(fā)生的用完成時(shí)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考査時(shí)態(tài)的用法。37. I can't get into my room now because Imy key.A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. am losing【答案】C【解析】【分析】我不能進(jìn)屋了，因?yàn)槲乙?/p>

32、經(jīng)丟了我的鑰匙。已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，用現(xiàn)代完成 時(shí)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考査時(shí)態(tài)的用法。38 What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?Oh, Iit already.A. watchB have watchedC will watchD am watching【答案】B【解析】【分析】明天去看電影大魚(yú)怎么樣？哦，我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了。already是完成時(shí)的標(biāo) 志，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】聯(lián)系句意，注意辨析關(guān)鍵的詞語(yǔ)，來(lái)判斷所填之詞。39 All membersare admitted to the auditoriumA. have got the ticketsB t

33、hat had got the ticketsC that have got the ticketsD had got the tickets【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：所有得到票的成員都被允許進(jìn)入了觀眾席。根據(jù)題意可知，本句 為泄語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，需要用that或who引導(dǎo)，且不可省略，所以排除A 和D。票已經(jīng)拿到了，因此用完成時(shí)，根據(jù)are可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have got,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考査定語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)，注意tha引導(dǎo)從句的用法。40. 一 Where is Mr. Miller?一 Heto New York Hethere three times.A. has be

34、en： has goneB has gone： has goneC has gone： has beenD has been： has been【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一一Miller先生去哪兒了？ 一一他去紐約了。他去過(guò)那3次了。他 去紐約了還未回來(lái)，用has gone to：他去過(guò)三次，用has been«故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has gone to和has been to的用法。二、初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)41. Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. Hein Hongkong for ten

35、years.A. works B. has worked C. had worked D. would work【答案】C【解析】句意：O'Shea 北京主持JoyFM節(jié)目前，他在香港工作了 10年了。根據(jù)Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing 和 for ten years.可矢口主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)：故選 C42 Her son _Coke, but now he _milk.A. used to drink; is used to drinkingB used to drinking; drinksC. is u

36、sed to drinking; used to drinkD. was used to drink; is drin king【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：她兒子過(guò)去常喝可樂(lè)，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣喝牛奶。used to do過(guò)去常常做：be used to doing sth >慣干做某事；drinks喝，第三人稱單數(shù)形 式：is drinking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,可知前句表示過(guò)去喝可樂(lè)，后句表示習(xí)慣于 喝牛奶，故選A。43. My motherwhen I got home yesterday.A. will cook B. cooks C. has cooked D. was

37、 cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我昨天回到家的時(shí)候，我的媽媽正在做飯?？疾榈氖沁^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù) when引導(dǎo)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句推斷主句描述的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， 故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是第三 人稱單數(shù)所以be動(dòng)詞用was, cook的現(xiàn)在分詞是cooking：故答案選D。44. Ken, can you turn down the music a little? Ito study for my test.A. am trying B. try C. tried D. have tried【答案】A【解析】

38、句意：Ken,你能把音樂(lè)調(diào)小一點(diǎn)嗎？我正在設(shè)法為我的考試學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式，短語(yǔ)try to do sth.表示設(shè)法做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選A。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)1肯定式:am/is/are+doing （現(xiàn)在分詞）否定式:am/is/are not +doing （現(xiàn)在分詞）一般疑問(wèn)式：Am/ls/Are +主語(yǔ)+doing （現(xiàn)在分詞）+其他特殊疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+般疑問(wèn)式They're having a meeting now.他們現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)會(huì)。They aren't having a meeting now.他們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有在

39、開(kāi)會(huì)。Are they having a meeting now?他們現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)會(huì)嗎？What are they doing now?他們現(xiàn)在正在做什么？45. The students of Class 5 _ trees in the park every year.A. plant B. will plant C. planted D. plants【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：五班的學(xué)生每年在公園植樹(shù)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every year句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句 子的主語(yǔ)students是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A.46. Today"s you ng people

40、can't live without smart phones.-Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while theymeals.A. have B are having C were having D will have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一今天的年輕人離不開(kāi)智能手機(jī)。一一無(wú)論走到哪里，他們的眼睛都盯著屏幕， 即使是在吃飯的時(shí)候?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng) 作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句中常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)Their eyes are glued to the s

41、creen wherever they go, even while可知從句強(qiáng)調(diào)的動(dòng)作是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，即"他們?cè)诔燥埖臅r(shí)候，同時(shí)也在玩手 機(jī)"：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are) +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；本句主語(yǔ)是 they.所以be動(dòng)詞用are, have meals吃飯，have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having：故答案選B。47. Mum, where is my dictionary?Oh, I didn't see it, either. Tm afraid youit.A. are losingB. will loseC. have lostD. w

42、ere losing【答案】C【解析】句意：一一媽媽，我的字典在哪里？一一哦，我也沒(méi)有看到它，恐怕你把它弄丟了。A. are losing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；B. will lose 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；C. have lost現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)：D. were losing 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)° lose這一動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在過(guò)去，造成的結(jié)果是現(xiàn)在看不見(jiàn)了，屬于完成的動(dòng) 作，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)，故答案為C。48. Do you know what time your uncle_Dazhou tomorrow?At 2 : 00 p.m. I will meet him when he_at the airp

43、ort.A. gets to； arrivesB. will get to： will arriveC. will get to； arrivesD. gets to: will arrive【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】 試題分析：句意：一一你知道你的叔叔明天將什么時(shí)間到達(dá)達(dá)州嗎？一一下午兩點(diǎn)。當(dāng)他 到了機(jī)場(chǎng)，我會(huì)去接他。get to +地點(diǎn)，到達(dá)某地；arrive.到達(dá)，如果后而加地點(diǎn)，要加介 詞in （大地點(diǎn)），at （小地點(diǎn)）。第一句是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。第二句 是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。49 Sheon the phonezso I j

44、ust smiled at her and went away.A. has talkedB. was talkingC. will talkD. is talking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她正在打電話，所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。so所以，表結(jié) 果：根據(jù)so I just smiled at her and went away,可矢11她正在打電話，需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B.50. 一 Guilin is a wonderful place. Ithere many years ago.一 Yes. Ithere many times.A. went; have be

45、en B. have gone; wentB. went; have gone D. have been;went【答案】A【解析】句意：-桂林是個(gè)很棒的地方。我多年前去過(guò)那里。-是的。我去過(guò)那里很多次。 many years ago很多年前，跟一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用go的過(guò)去式went。下 文表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響與結(jié)果，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，have/has+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，have/has been to.,意為"曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地"，有"去過(guò)某地"的經(jīng)歷；have/has gone to.,意為“去了某地"，人不

46、在說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)。本句表示"曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”。故選：A.51. Where's your brother?Oh, hethe library and.A. has been to; so Lucy isB. has gone to; so Lucy hasC. has gone to; so has LucyD. has been in; so has Lucy【答案】C【解析】句意：-你哥哥在哪里？ -哦，他去圖書(shū)館了，露西也去了。l.have been to sp.表示去過(guò) 某地，主語(yǔ)在說(shuō)話人的地方，指從某個(gè)地方回來(lái)了，通?？膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語(yǔ)連用；have gone to sp.

47、表示到某地去了，沒(méi)有回來(lái)，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場(chǎng)，可能在去某個(gè) 地方的路上，在去的那個(gè)地方，或回來(lái)的路上；have been in sp.意思是一直呆在某個(gè)地 方。根據(jù)上文Where's your brother?（你哥哥在哪里？）”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知"去圖書(shū)館"沒(méi)有回 來(lái)了，可知用has gone to sp.； 2.so + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另一主語(yǔ)，此句型中需將 主謂語(yǔ)倒裝，表示前句所述的肯泄情況也適用于列外一個(gè)人或物，例如，He is an English teacher. So am I.他是英語(yǔ)教師.我也是英語(yǔ)教師。so+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助

48、動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，此 句型的主語(yǔ)與前一句的主語(yǔ)通常是指同一個(gè)“人或"物，主謂語(yǔ)不需要倒裝，這種句型表示 說(shuō)話者贊同前句所提到的情況或事實(shí)，例如，-He will go to England for his holiday tomorrow.他明天要去英國(guó)度假-So he will.的確如此。本句意思是露西也已經(jīng)去了，故用 So has Lucy； 選 C。52. I don't know when youto Mary's party. When you go,as wellA. go ; I will goB. will go ; I will go C. will

49、go ; I goD. go ; I go【答案】B【解析】句意：我不知道你什么時(shí)候去參加瑪麗的聚會(huì)。當(dāng)你去的時(shí)候，我也去。第一個(gè)空是考查 賓語(yǔ)從句，主句I don't know是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，其賓語(yǔ)從句可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用任何時(shí) 態(tài)，本題"我不知道你什么時(shí)候去參加瑪麗的聚會(huì)"，“去”的動(dòng)作屬于沒(méi)有發(fā)生，所以選擇 將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)最佳，故排除A、D選項(xiàng)：第二個(gè)空When you go,是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，而且這 個(gè)時(shí)間對(duì)于說(shuō)話時(shí)是一個(gè)沒(méi)有發(fā)生沒(méi)有到來(lái)的時(shí)間，也就暗示了后而主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)， 即當(dāng)你去的時(shí)候我將和你一起去，表示去的動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，所以主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，構(gòu) 成&q

50、uot;主將從現(xiàn)"，故排除C選項(xiàng)：故答案選B。53. Jacka shower when his mother rang him up.A. takesB. has takenC. is takingD. was taking【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)他媽媽給他打電話的時(shí)候杰克正在洗澡。本句考査過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！八麐?媽打電話”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。54. Let's go for a picnic if ittomorrowBut nobody knows if ittomorrow.A. won't rain; rainsB doesn't rain; will rainC. doesn"t rain; rains.D. won't rain; will rain【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一如果明天不下雨，我們就去野餐吧。一一但是沒(méi)有人知道明天會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。根 拯句意可知，第一個(gè)if是"如果"的意思，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句 的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)，排除A,D選項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)if是"是否"的意思，引導(dǎo)的是賓 語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorro