Module1復(fù)習(xí)課件(外研版八年級(jí))

1、translate the phrases1)收拾_2)結(jié)果_3）山地自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)_ 4）出版/出來_5）例如_6）試圖做某事_7）有點(diǎn)亂_8）同.一樣/并且/還_9）在空閑時(shí)間_10）照顧_ tidy up as a resultmountain biking come out such as/ for example try to do sth. a bit untidy as well as in the free time look aftertranslate the phrases1)一些其他一些_2)使某人成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)人_3）誰的愛好_ 4）最少的空間_5）不錯(cuò)的收集6）集郵/集票_

2、7）的收藏8）五六十個(gè)_9）使某人對(duì)興趣_10）接受采訪_ someothers. make sb grow as a personwhose hobby the least space a wonderful collection collect stamps/tickets a collection of fifty or sixty make erested in give an interviewtranslate the phrases1)種植蔬菜_2)發(fā)展興趣_3）幫助學(xué)習(xí)新技能_ 4）在2000年夏天期間_5）寫一個(gè)關(guān)于青少年生活的故事_6）一名成功的青年作家_7）帶

3、給快樂和成功_8）在生活中_9）在故事中_10）在一次夏令營(yíng)中_ grow vegetables develop interestshelplearn new skillsduring the summer of 2000 write a story about teenage life a successful young writerbringenjoyment and success in life in the story at the camptranslate the phrases1)在本學(xué)期末_2)播放音樂_3）最好的歌手_ 4）在.上花時(shí)間或金錢_5）要求某人(不)做某事_6

4、）對(duì)感感興趣_7）做一些新的或不同的事情_8）一項(xiàng)不同尋常的活動(dòng)_9）聽他彈鋼琴_10）通過愛好學(xué)習(xí)_ at the end of this term play musicthe best singer sb spendon sth/doing sth ask sb.(not)to do sth. be interested in/have interests in do something new or different an unusual activitylisten to him play the piano learn.through the hobby1. guessing：wh

5、at hobbies are they?.dancinglooking after animalslucy likes dancing because she thinks its relaxing.mr li likes looking after animals because they are useful.climbingtom likes climbing because he is a professional climber.writingmary enjoys writing. she often writes stories. she is not lazy!mountain

6、 bikingyoung people like mountain biking because its exciting.paintingmr chen likes painting. its creative. you can draw everything you imagine.growing vegetableschildren like growing vegetables, it can bring them enjoyment and success.singingxiaoming loves singing. he knows many professional singer

7、s such as liu huan, michael jackson. its interesting.sailingwanghai likes sailing hes a good swimmer and he has good swimming skills.playing volleyballmany people like playing volleyball. they think this activity can develop their skills.who is your good friend? make the dialogue with your partner.

8、a: whats your hobby,.?b: my hobby is .a: when did you start doing it?b: i started doing it .a: how often do you .?b: i.a: where do you.?b: i.a: why do you enjoy your hobby?b: i think . 5. eric is my good friendtalk about hobbies. a: whats your hobby, eric?b: my hobby is reading books.a: when did you

9、 start doing it?b: i started doing it when i was seven years old.a: how often do you read books?b: i read books every day when i am free.a: where do you read books?b: i read books everywhere, in the classroom, bedroom, library and park and so on.a: why do you enjoy your hobby?b: i think reading can

10、make me happy and know a lot about the world. reading is important and relaxing and useful.give a report.l i have a good friend. he is eric. we have the same hobby -reading. eric started reading when he was seven years old and now he reads books every day when he is free. he often reads in the class

11、room, in his bedroom, in the library or even in the park. he thinks reading can make him happy and know a lot about the world. he also thinks reading is very important, useful and relaxing. so he will continue reading in the future.can you give us some advice about hobbies?1.choose creative hobbies

12、such as painting and writing. because they can give us new skills.2.choose some sports. because they are good for our health.3.dont spend too much time on our hobby.4.dont spend all our free time on our favourite hobby.5. try to do something new or different.homework.l書面表達(dá)：書面表達(dá)： hobbiesl 除了學(xué)習(xí)，你還有什么特

13、別愛好的？你是喜歡唱歌除了學(xué)習(xí)，你還有什么特別愛好的？你是喜歡唱歌還是喜歡跳舞還是喜歡跳舞?或者你有許多與眾不同的愛好，說或者你有許多與眾不同的愛好，說出來，和好朋友分享一下。請(qǐng)以出來，和好朋友分享一下。請(qǐng)以hobbies 為主題，為主題，以電子郵件形式，告知遠(yuǎn)在美國(guó)的筆友以電子郵件形式，告知遠(yuǎn)在美國(guó)的筆友john。注意。注意開頭已給出，完成正文。開頭已給出，完成正文。l dear john,l thank you for your last letter . you asked me to tell you something about my hobbies. _l _l _l l you

14、rs ,l lin tao語法語法：英語簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型及：英語簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型及there be 句型：句型： 基本句型一：基本句型一： + （主謂）（主謂） 基本句型二：基本句型二： + + （主系動(dòng)詞表）（主系動(dòng)詞表） 基本句型三：基本句型三： + + （主謂賓）（主謂賓） 基本句型四：基本句型四： + + + （主謂間賓直賓）（主謂間賓直賓） 基本句型五：基本句型五： + + （主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）（主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）* 特殊句型：特殊句型：there be+主語主語+狀語狀語 句子成分句子成分 1. 組成句子的成分叫句子成分。組成句子的成分叫句子成分。2. 在句子中，詞與詞之間有一定的組合

15、關(guān)系，在句子中，詞與詞之間有一定的組合關(guān)系，按照不同的關(guān)系，可以把句子分為不同的按照不同的關(guān)系，可以把句子分為不同的組成成分。組成成分。3. 句子成分由詞或詞組充當(dāng)。句子成分由詞或詞組充當(dāng)。 4. 英語的基本成分有：主語、謂語、表語、英語的基本成分有：主語、謂語、表語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語和狀語。賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語和狀語。 主語主語 1. 主語是一個(gè)句子的主題，也是句子的主體，主語是一個(gè)句子的主題，也是句子的主體，表示句子主要說明的人或事物。表示句子主要說明的人或事物。 2. 它的位置一般在句首。它的位置一般在句首。 3. 一般由一般由名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或代詞的名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞

16、或代詞的詞、短語或句子詞、短語或句子等充當(dāng)。等充當(dāng)。the meeting will begin at 9:00.(名詞名詞) we study in no. 1 middle school.(代詞代詞) smoking is bad for you.(動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞) 謂語謂語 1. 謂語是說明主語的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。一般放在主謂語是說明主語的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。一般放在主語之后。語之后。 2. 謂語一般是由謂語一般是由動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞或或連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞+表語表語擔(dān)當(dāng)。擔(dān)當(dāng)。 3. 謂語必須和主語在謂語必須和主語在“人稱人稱”和和“數(shù)數(shù)”上保持上保持一致。一致。 we work hard.(動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞） mike

17、 likes his new book. (動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞） his parents feel happy.(連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞+表語表語) she is reading. (動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞） 表語表語 1. 表語是表述主語的特征、狀態(tài)或身份等。表語是表述主語的特征、狀態(tài)或身份等。 2. 表語位于連系動(dòng)詞之后，二者構(gòu)成系表結(jié)表語位于連系動(dòng)詞之后，二者構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，即合成謂語構(gòu)，即合成謂語 3. 表語由表語由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞、短語或句子詞的詞、短語或句子等充當(dāng)。等充當(dāng)。 lher brother is a driver.(名詞名詞) lit tastes

18、delicious?(形容詞形容詞) lwe were at home last night.(介詞短語介詞短語) lthis book is mine, not yours.(代詞代詞) lthe film is exciting.(現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞) 賓語賓語 1.賓語表示動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象。賓語表示動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象。 2.只有及物動(dòng)詞可帶賓語，有些不及物動(dòng)詞加上介只有及物動(dòng)詞可帶賓語，有些不及物動(dòng)詞加上介詞或副詞也可帶賓語。詞或副詞也可帶賓語。 3.由由名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語或句子名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語或句子擔(dān)擔(dān)當(dāng)。當(dāng)。 l he often helps me.(代詞代

19、詞) l we study english at school.(名詞名詞) l if you add 5 to 5, you get 10.(數(shù)詞數(shù)詞) l remember to buy some stamps.(動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式) l he likes making you laugh.(動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞) l he said, you are wrong.(句子句子) l do you understand what i mean?(從句從句) 賓語補(bǔ)足語：位于賓語之后對(duì)賓語作出說明的成分。賓賓語補(bǔ)足語：位于賓語之后對(duì)賓語作出說明的成分。賓語與其補(bǔ)足語有語與其補(bǔ)足語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系邏

20、輯上的主謂關(guān)系。1. 名詞名詞/代詞賓格代詞賓格 + 名詞：名詞： the war made him a soldier. 2. 名詞名詞/代詞賓格代詞賓格 + 形容詞：形容詞： please keep the room clean.3. 名詞名詞/代詞賓格代詞賓格 + 介詞短語：介詞短語： i often find him at work.4. 名詞名詞/代詞賓格代詞賓格 + 動(dòng)詞不定式：動(dòng)詞不定式： the teacher ask the students to close the windows.5. 名詞名詞/代詞賓格代詞賓格 + 分詞：分詞： i saw a cat running

21、across the road. 狀語：狀語：狀語修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，說明方式、因狀語修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，說明方式、因果、條件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方向、程度、目的果、條件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方向、程度、目的等。等。用作狀語的通常是副詞用作狀語的通常是副詞。1）副詞（短語）作狀語：）副詞（短語）作狀語： the boy needs a pen very much.（程度狀語）（程度狀語） the boy , now , needs a pen.（時(shí)間狀語）（時(shí)間狀語） 2）介詞短語作狀語：）介詞短語作狀語： in the classroom, the boy needs a

22、pen.（地點(diǎn)狀語）（地點(diǎn)狀語）before his mother, tom is always a boy.(條件狀語條件狀語) on sundays, there is no student in the classroom.(時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)狀語) 3）不定式作狀語：）不定式作狀語： the boy needs a pen to do his homework.（目的狀語）（目的狀語）4）名詞作狀語：）名詞作狀語： come this way! （方向狀語）（方向狀語） 定語定語 1.定語是用來修飾名詞定語是用來修飾名詞;代詞或句子的成分代詞或句子的成分2. 定語有前置定語定語有

23、前置定語,后置定語后置定語3. 充當(dāng)定語的詞有：充當(dāng)定語的詞有：形容詞形容詞;名詞名詞;代詞代詞;數(shù)詞數(shù)詞;名詞所有格名詞所有格.方位副詞方位副詞;不定式不定式;動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的ing形式形式;過去分詞過去分詞;從句從句等例如：等例如：tom is a handsome boy. (形容詞作定語形容詞作定語 )his name is tom. (代詞作定語代詞作定語) the boy in blue is tom. (介詞短語作定語介詞短語作定語) there is nothing to do today(不定式作定不定式作定語語 )my hobby is collecting stamps. s

24、o i often collect stamps.his hobby is basketball. so he often plays basketball.her hobby is to watch tv. so she watches tv every day.my father is a musician. so he often plays the violin.cookies taste sweet. i eat them every day.the flowers smell nice today. i like the flowers.1.主主+系系+表表+狀狀 2.主主+謂謂+

25、賓賓+狀狀they sent him letters.my father bought me a very good bike on my birthday.his hobby has brought him enjoyment. he gave me a piece of advice.can you use “give” “send” “bring” “buy” or “show” to make some similar sentences.3.主主+謂（及物）謂（及物）+間接賓語間接賓語+直接賓語直接賓語+狀語狀語they sent him letters.my father bought me a very good bike on my birthday.his hobby has brought him enjoyment.he gave me a piece of advice.they sent letters to himmy father b