涂料專業(yè)詞匯收集

1、耐沖擊性 impact resista nee 吸汕量 oil absorption value 抗印痕性 print resistance 貯存期、擱置壽命shelf-life 可溶性soluble碘值 iodine value鉛筆硬度試驗pencil hardness test 消色力 reducing power 固含 solids content屯pr率 specific resistivity涂布率 spreading rate, spreading capacity著色力 tinting strength, staining power揮發(fā)物 volatile matter可洗凈性

2、washability大氣老化、天然老化 weathering, natural weathering 似近色 advancing colour 加藍提白blueing 色度、色品 chromaticity色差 colour differenee 顏色匹配colour match 消色 colour reduction 主波長 dom in ant wavele ngth 明度 lightness 似遠色 recedi ng colour 沖淡比 reduction ratio 明暗調整色shade 鮮明色、醒目色assertive colour 多彩色 broken colour 色度計/色

3、差儀colorimeter 顏色索弓丨號colour index number 色質 colour quality 色彩濃度depth of shade 色調、色相hue 主色、本色mass tone 沖淡色漿 reduction paste 飽和度 saturation 光譜匹配 spectral match底色、薄層色undertone 貝納爾旋窩benard cells 褪色、脫色bleaching 發(fā)白 blushing（涂膜的）搭接覆蓋bridging 刷痕 brush marks 復合催干劑 combination drier 次催干劑 secondary drier 腐蝕 cor

4、rosion 氟聚合物 fluoropolymer 風化 efflorescence 封閉涂層barrier coat 粉末涂料 powder coating 分散助劑dispersing agent分散di spers i on分層 delam in at i on 防粘助劑release agent標準色濃度 standard depth of shade回粘（性）after-tack 起（粗）粒 bittiness 滲色 bleeding 增稠 bodying 泛金光bronzing 起泡 bubbling復合使用主催干劑primary drier 副反應 side effect浮雕涂料

5、 rel ief coating輻射固化涂料 radi at io n cured coatings 封閉涂料sealer粉碎物料mi 11-base被研磨的物料。 粉化 chalking分散劑 dispersant 分離separation （相分離） 酚醛樹脂 phenol ic resi n 防劃傷助劑 mar-proofing agent防滑動助劑ant i-sl ip agent防腐劑 preservative返粗 seeding反射率 reflectance發(fā)渾 dul 1 ing發(fā)花/浮色 floating/flooding發(fā)光顏料 lum in esce nt, pigme n

6、t,發(fā)白 blushing交聯助劑 crossl inking agent熱固性thermoset交叉噴涂cross spraying膠體穩(wěn)定性 colloid stabi 1 i ty沉淀 sedimentalion膠束 micel les觸變助劑 thixotropic agent膠凝gelled建筑涂料 archi tectural coating堿性alkali加速劑 accelerator螯合助劑 chelating agent氨基樹脂amino resin脆性 bri ttleness催化劑catalyst磁漆enamel醇酸樹脂alkyd resin觸變性 th i xotrop

7、y除汕劑degreaser除味劑deodorant斥水性助劑water repel lent斥水性 hydrophobic成膜物質binder成膜工藝 film forming process成膜輔助劑 film forming aid =成膜助劑 coalescing agent層間粘合 tntercoat adhesion層間附著 interlayer adhesion不粘干燥 dry to tack free不相容性tncompat ibi 1 i ty相容性 compat ibi 1 i ty不可燃 nonflammable不揮發(fā)組分non-volat i le丙烯酸樹脂acryl i

8、c resin玻璃化溫度 glass transi t ion temperature (tg)丙烯酸乳液acryl ic latex表面張力 surface tension農面流動surface f 1 ow表面活性助劑surface active agent表面活性劑surfactant農面改性劑surface modi f ier農面調整助劑surface container表干tack free （不粘干燥）保水助劑 water-retent ion agent保濕劑humectant保護助劑 protecting agent剝落 peel ing半光涂料satin finish搬運干

9、燥dry to handle活化壽命（使用期）pot life使用期 spreadable 1 i fe活化劑activator混料box i ng揮發(fā)組分volatile揮發(fā)阻滯劑retarder緩蝕劑 corrosion i nh i b i tor閃銹抑制劑 flash-rust inhibi tors環(huán)氧樹脂epoxy resin化學吸附 chemisorption滑動助劑slip agent花斑 mottled后固化反應 post-cure reaction厚涂 high build過噴 overspray硅樹脂sil icone光澤控制助劑gloss control agent光亮

10、劑 gloss enhancer消光劑 matting agent光穩(wěn)定劑 light stabi 1 izer 光降解 light degradation 固體重量含量sol ids by weight 固體含量 percent sol ids 鼓包blimps工藝助劑 process additive干燥時間dry time改性助劑 performance addi t i ve光引發(fā)劑 photoini t iator光亮劑 gloss enhancer紫外/光吸收劑uv/light absorbers 固體體積含量sol ids by volume 固化助劑curing agent共聚

11、物copolymer膏狀物paste干噴dry spray （過噴或噴逸）惰性顏料inert pigment凍融穩(wěn)定控制劑 freeze/thaw stability control ler 底涂 undercoat底漆 primer抗靜電助劑 anti-static agent成膜物質 fi lm-forming mater ial 無機涂料 inorganic coating 水性涂料 water based coating底材潤濕助劑 substrate wetting agent 導電助劑 conductivity improver 打磨性能sandabil i ty ph 穩(wěn)定劑ph

12、-stabil izeror water reducible coating塑性溶膠plastisol 高分子溶液pol ymer sol ut i on 固體分 sol id content改性樹脂 mod i f i ed resin有機涂料 organic coating 溶劑型涂料 solvent based coating 水溶性涂料 water soluble coating 水可稀釋性涂料water-thinned coating 水乳膠涂料/乳膠漆latex coating 水乳化涂料 water emulsi f ied coating 雙（多）組分涂料/雙（多）包裝涂料 t

13、wo-component coating； two-pack coating 無溶劑涂料 non-solvent coating 氣體固化涂料 vapour curable coating 不揮發(fā)物 non-volatile matter 合成樹脂 synthetic resin顏料體積濃度（pvc）pigment volume concentration 臨界顏料體積濃度（cpvc）critical pigment volume concentration 顏基比 pigment / binder ratio 揮發(fā)性有機化合物含量volatile organic component 底涂層

14、priming coat中間涂層 intermediate coat面涂層 finishing coat/top coat罩面涂層 finishing coat清漆 varnish保護裝飾件涂層 protective decoration coat*般性保護涂層 common protective coat特種保護性涂層special protective coat透明（色）漆 colored varnish色漆 paint厚漆 paste paint調合漆 ready mixed paint磁漆/瓷漆 enamel膩;子 putty； filler成膜 film-forming物理方式成膜

15、physical film-forming化學方式成膜 chemical film-forming 揮發(fā)成膜 f i lm-forming by volatile 氧化聚合成膜 fi im-form ing by oxidative polymerizat i on 能量引發(fā)聚合成膜 film-forming by initiate of energy 逐步聚合反應成膜 film-forming by step polymerization 縮聚反應成膜 fi lm-forming by condensat ion底材農面處理 substrate surface treatment 除汕 de

16、grease擦涂 wipe coating 刮涂 knife coating 自動噴涂 auto-spray i ng 淋涂，澆涂flow coating電泳 eleclrophorelic coating濕潤過程 wetting process 研磨grind ）調色;找色 color correct ion 爆炸性物質 expl os i ve mater i al s 氧化劑oxidant 爆炸性混合物explosive mixture 著火溫度；燃點burning point 自燃點 auto igni tion point 生產性粉塵 production powders 急性中毒

17、acute toxicosis 最高允許濃度（或稱閥限值）穩(wěn)定化過程 stabil ization process 5） 調漆 paint correct ion凈化puri fy易燃固體 flammable materials 爆炸危險場所explosive place 著火源fire root爆炸范圍 explosion range 職業(yè)性接觸毒物career poison 職業(yè)中毒 career toxicosis 慢性中毒 chronic toxicosisthreshold value致癌性 care i nogen i c涂料缺陷 imperfection of coat 原漆變色

18、 discoloration of varnish 增稠 thickening肝化 levering； feeding膠化 gelling結塊caking返粗 pig skin浮色 flooding涂膜缺陷 imperfection of film 起皺 wrinkling 發(fā)白 blushing 絲紋 ropiness 咬底 lifting致畸性 teratogenic 發(fā)渾 cloudingor paint變稠;變厚；發(fā)脹fattening絮凝 flocculation 結皮 skinning 有粗粒seedy 發(fā)花 floating 起氣泡bubbling 針孑l pin-holes 橘

19、皮 orange skin 流掛 runs； sags； curtains 厚邊 fat edge不蓋底； 露底 no-hiding； show-through刷涂 brush coating 轆筒刷涂 roller coating 靜電噴涂 electrostatic spraying 浸涂 dipping coating 電沉積涂裝；殘余粘性；殘留粘性residual tack滲岀；發(fā)汗exudation； sweating干酪化cheesy積塵 dirt relent ion爆孔 popping漂白 bleaching變深 darkening溶脹；膨脹；泡脹swell ing開裂 cra

20、cking侵蝕；磨蝕erosion長霉；生霉；霉染mildew-growing農面粗糙；起粒bitty appearance 起霜花；起品紋frosting褪色fading 黃變;泛黃yellowing 變白 whi tening 軟化；發(fā)軟softening 小裂 crazing脆化 embri ttlement； embri ttl ing ;mold-growing; fungus growing針孔狀腐蝕;點蝕 corros io n pin holes 絲狀腐蝕 fili form corrosionextender體質顏料 明度 lightness complementary co

21、lor 互補色 lighting power 7肖色力 hiding power 遮蓋力 storage ability貯存穩(wěn)定性 surface drying time 表干時間 leveling, f 1 ow 流平性 film thickness 膜厚度 salt spray (fog) rcsistancc色調hue飽和度 saturati on color matchi ng tinting strength 著色力light fastness 耐光性 freeze-thaw resistance 耐凍融性 contrast ratio 對比率耐鹽霧性practical drying time 實干時間 blush rcsistancc 防口性 aging老化 stages in drying 干燥階段water vapor