高考英語(yǔ)天津?qū)S枚喸龇植呗跃轮v義:專題一語(yǔ)法知識(shí)第5講Word含答案_第1頁(yè)
高考英語(yǔ)天津?qū)S枚喸龇植呗跃轮v義:專題一語(yǔ)法知識(shí)第5講Word含答案_第2頁(yè)
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1、第5講交際用語(yǔ)r真題診斷1.You know what? I' ve got a New Year concert ticket.Oh, You' re kidding.(2018 江蘇;28)A.so what?B.go ahead.C.come on.D.what for?答案 C解析 句意為:一一你猜怎么著?我有一張新年音樂(lè)會(huì)的票。一一噢,得了吧。你在開(kāi)玩笑吧。so what意為“那又怎么樣呢”,表示對(duì)對(duì)方說(shuō)的話不以為然;go ahead意為“去吧,干吧”,用于鼓勵(lì)別人;come on可意為“加油”,用于激勵(lì)別人,也可意為“得了吧,怎么會(huì)呢”,表示不相信;what for

2、用于詢問(wèn)目的,意為“為了什么”。由語(yǔ)境可知C項(xiàng)正確。2What happened ? Your boss seems to.Didn ' t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press ? (2018 江蘇,35)A.be over the moonB.laugh his head offC.be all earsD.fly off the handle答案 D解析 句意為:一一發(fā)生了什么事?你的老板似乎 。一一難道你不知道他的秘書(shū)把 這個(gè)秘密報(bào)告泄露給了新聞?dòng)浾吡藛??D項(xiàng)fly off the handle

3、意為“大發(fā)雷霆”,符合語(yǔ)境。be over the moon欣喜若狂;laugh his head off大笑不止,狂笑不已;be all ears全神貫注地聽(tīng), 洗耳恭聽(tīng)。3 .-Wasn' t Joan supposed to be here by now?.She will be here in about twenty minutes.(2018 天津,1)A.All rightB.Don ' t worryC.No wonderD.Enjoy yourself答案 B解析 句意為:一一難道現(xiàn)在瓊不應(yīng)該在這里嗎?一一別擔(dān)心。她大約20分鐘后到。Don' twor

4、ry意為"別擔(dān)心",符合語(yǔ)境,故選 B。All right好的;No wonder難怪;Enjoy yourself 玩得開(kāi)心。4 .- I' m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.一 Just let me know when , and I' ll be there.(2018 天津, 5)A.You betB.It dependsC.Forget itD.No kidding答案 A解析 句意為:一一幾天以后我就要搬走了, 我想知道你能否幫一下忙。 一一肯定的。搬的 時(shí)候告訴我一聲,

5、我就會(huì)去的。You bet意為“當(dāng)然,肯定的”,符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。It depends 視情況而定;Forget it沒(méi)關(guān)系,不必在意,別提它了; No kidding不開(kāi)玩笑,說(shuō)真的。5 .一What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? It' s nothing.Just something .(2017 江蘇,33)A.as clear as dayB.off the top of my headC.under my noseD.beyond my wildest dreams答案 B解析 句意為:一一你T恤衫上印的是什么?一一也沒(méi)什么含義。

6、要我馬上說(shuō)的話,也就是個(gè)物體而已。根據(jù)前面的回答"It' s nothing."(沒(méi)什么意思)可知選B項(xiàng)off the top of myhead "不假思索地(回答問(wèn)題或提供信息)"。as clear as day一清二楚;under my nose在我眼 皮底下,當(dāng)著我的面; beyond my wildest dreams做夢(mèng)也想不到。6 .Albert' s birthday is on next Saturday , and I' m planning a surprise party for him.I' ll

7、 bring some wine.(2017 天津,1)A.Sounds like funB.It dependsC.Just a minuteD.You are welcome答案 A解析 句意為:一一艾伯特下周六過(guò)生日,我正籌劃一個(gè)聚會(huì),要給他一個(gè)驚喜。一一聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣(Sounds like fun)。我會(huì)帶一些葡萄酒來(lái)。It depends那得看情況;Just a minute請(qǐng)稍 等; You are welcome 不客氣。7 . Michael was late for Mr Smith ' s chemistry class this morning.? As far

8、as I know , he never came late to class.(2017 天津,7) A.So whatB.Why notC.Who caresD.How come答案 D解析 句意為:一一今天早上邁克爾在史密斯先生的化學(xué)課上遲到了。一一怎么會(huì)呢(Howcome)?據(jù)我所知,他上課從未遲到過(guò)。So what?那又怎樣? Why not?為什么不呢? Whocares?管它呢,誰(shuí)管呢?8 . I' m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.Sounds great! .(2016 天津,6)A.It

9、 all dependsB.Go for itC.Never mindD.No wonder答案 B解析 句意為:一一我正考慮回學(xué)校再攻讀個(gè)學(xué)位。 一一聽(tīng)起來(lái)太棒了!好好爭(zhēng)取吧。Go for it意為"好好爭(zhēng)取",符合語(yǔ)境。It all depends那得看情況;Never mind不要緊;No wonder 不足為奇。9Are you sure you ' re ready for the test?.I' m well prepared for it.(2016 浙江,1)A.I ' m afraid notB.No problemC.Hard

10、to sayD.Not really答案 B 解析 句意為:一一你確定為考試做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎?一一沒(méi)問(wèn)題,我準(zhǔn)備好了。I' m afraid not恐怕不;No problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題;Hard to say很難說(shuō);Not really不完全是,不見(jiàn)得。根據(jù)答語(yǔ) 中的 T m well prepared for it."可知,選 B。10 .The movie starts at 8 : 30, and we can have a quick bite before we go.See you at 8 : 10.(2016 浙江,20)A.So longB.Sounds grea

11、tC.Good luckD.Have a good time答案 B 解析 句意為:一一電影將在八點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始,我們走之前可以隨便吃點(diǎn)什么。一一聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。八點(diǎn)十分見(jiàn)。Sounds great聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò),用來(lái)表示同意對(duì)方的建議,符合語(yǔ)境。So 10ng再見(jiàn);Good luck祝你好運(yùn);Have a good time玩得愉快。11 .Jim, can you work this Sunday? I' ve been working for two weeks on end.(2015 江蘇,23) -A.Why meB.Why notC.What ifD.So what答案 A 解析 句意

12、為:一一吉姆,這個(gè)星期天你能工作嗎?一一為什么是我?我已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作兩個(gè)星期了。Why me為什么是我; Why not為什么不; What if如果又能怎樣;So what那又怎樣。Why me 是“Why do you ask me to work this Sunday”的省略。 診斷報(bào)告考向?qū)?yīng)題號(hào)我的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)1情景交際1,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,112俗語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)2,5解題方法1、 “ 三忌 ” 少失誤1. “一忌 ” 上詞下用:上詞下用指的是答句部分沿用了題干句子的重點(diǎn)詞、 信息詞, 按表層意思似乎合情合理, 但往往為錯(cuò)誤的“虛像”,需經(jīng)進(jìn)一步分析后才能確定正確選項(xiàng)。典型的例子如用

13、“ Idon' t."應(yīng)答"Don' t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.",用"Don' t be sorry." 回答 "I' m sorry I broke your mirror.", 以及用 " No thanks." 回答 "Thank you so much for the book you sent me. ” 等等。如何避免“上詞下用”的誤區(qū),一是確認(rèn)題目涉及的交際功能項(xiàng)目;二是確認(rèn)句子上

14、下文語(yǔ)境;三是確認(rèn)正確的話語(yǔ)方式。2. “ 二忌 ” 漢式思維:與上詞下用比較, 這一誤區(qū)更具迷惑性, 因?yàn)闊o(wú)論按題目?jī)?nèi)容或是按思維方式來(lái)考慮, 都非常符合漢語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣。 顯然, 掌握英漢兩種語(yǔ)言和文化之間的相同和相異之處, 對(duì)于準(zhǔn)確解題至關(guān)重要。 解題失誤之一就是按漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式和結(jié)構(gòu)去套英語(yǔ), 去選答案, 這屬于語(yǔ)言知 識(shí)的“負(fù)遷移”。3. “ 三忌 ” 直接回絕:這主要是指在對(duì)方要求得到幫助,提出請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)時(shí),回答過(guò)于直接, 不夠委婉、 客氣或禮貌,盡管從語(yǔ)義角度分析是沒(méi)毛病的,但不符合英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的交際習(xí)慣,所以語(yǔ)法上正確的、漢語(yǔ)上講得通的不一定就是正確答案。因此,情景對(duì)話的正確回答必須遵循

15、“委婉、客氣、禮貌”的原則, 特別是在作否定回答時(shí), 為了表示禮貌和委婉, 通常要用一些委婉詞: 如 but, I' m afraid , I' m sorry , thanks, please, had better 等等。2、 “ 三法 ” 得高分1 .熟記??记榫案呖加⒄Z(yǔ)??既缦? 種情景:詢問(wèn)信息、個(gè)人看法、電話、就餐、請(qǐng)求、問(wèn)候、談?wù)撎鞖?、?gòu)物。 熟練掌握上述情景的交際方式和常用表達(dá), 解決問(wèn)題就能有的放矢。 比如對(duì)于道謝及其答語(yǔ)有: Thank you very much./Thanks a lot./It s kind of you to help me./Tha

16、ts (It s) all right./You' re welcome./Dont mention it./It' s a pleasure/It s my pleasure等;對(duì)于道歉及其答 語(yǔ): Excuse me./I m sorry./Pardon me./That s all right. /Not at all./ Don t worry about it./Never mind. 等。2 .分析題目語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,確保用語(yǔ)和諧一致交際用語(yǔ)的考查主要設(shè)置在真實(shí)的語(yǔ)境中, 做題時(shí)要考慮全面, 要注意語(yǔ)境的和諧一致。 特別要注意上下句的關(guān)系, 不能只看到題目的一部分就得出結(jié)

17、論。 特別是對(duì)話, 要看答語(yǔ)和問(wèn) 句是否一致。3 .注意東西方文化差異,不要受漢語(yǔ)思維影響表現(xiàn)在交際中也大相徑庭。所以要從西方東西方文化不同,教育不同,思維方式也不一樣,文化角度去思考問(wèn)題,不要受漢語(yǔ)思維的影響。r考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)i情景交際1 .Going to watch the Women ' s Volleyball Match on Wednesday? 一! Will you go with me ? (2017 江蘇,35)A.You thereB.You betC.You got meD.You know better答案 B 解析 句意為:周三看女排比賽嗎?!你跟我一起去好

18、嗎?從對(duì)話的連貫性來(lái)看,這里應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)You bet來(lái)回答前面的問(wèn)句, 表示“當(dāng)然啦,一點(diǎn)兒不錯(cuò)”。You there 說(shuō)你呢;You got me你明白我的意思了 ;You know better你不會(huì)不知道吧。2 .Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.Opposites sometimes do attract.A.I hope notB.I think soC.I appreciate thatD.I beg to differ答案 D 解析 句意為:一一只有那些志趣相投的人才能夠友好相處。一一恕我不敢茍同,有時(shí)興趣

19、相反的人卻能相互吸引。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)第二句"Opposites sometimes do attract."可知,答話者并不同意對(duì)方的說(shuō)法。I beg to differ恕我不能贊同,符合語(yǔ)境。I hope not我希望不是這樣;I think so我認(rèn)為是這樣;I appreciate that我很欣賞,都與語(yǔ)境不符。3 . It was a wonderful trip.So , which city did you like better , Paris or Rome?.There were good things and bad things about them.A.

20、It' s hard to sayB.I didn ' t get itC.You must be kiddingD.Couldn ' t be better答案 A 解析 句意為:一一這是一次美好的旅行。那么,你更喜歡哪座城市,巴黎還是羅馬? 一一很難說(shuō)。它們各有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。It' s hard to say意為"很難說(shuō)",符合語(yǔ)境。I didn ' t get it.我不明白;You must be kidding.你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑;Couldn ' t be better再好不過(guò)了。4Can you come to a pa

21、rty on Saturday , Peter?Oh, I' m already going out, I' m afraid.A.what a pity!B.don' t ask!C.how come?D.so what?答案 A 解析 句意為:一一星期六你能來(lái)參加聚會(huì)嗎,彼得? 一一噢,真遺憾?。ǖ綍r(shí)候)恐怕我 已經(jīng)出去了。 what a pity真遺憾;don' t ask別問(wèn)了; how come怎么會(huì);so what那又怎樣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指可能參加不了聚會(huì),因此此處表示“遺憾”,故選A??键c(diǎn)歸納(一)接受/拒絕請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)1 .接受請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答

22、用語(yǔ)有:With pleasure; I'd be happy/glad to; I' d love to; Noproblem ; Good idea; That would be nice ; By all means 等。2 .拒絕請(qǐng)求和邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有:Sorry, but;I' d rather you.; Thank you , but;I' d loveto, but;It' s very nice of you , but等。(二)同意和不同意表示“同意”的常用語(yǔ)表示“不同意”的常用語(yǔ)1 .No problem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題。2 .That&#

23、39; s true/right.正確。/就是那樣。3 .That' s a good idea./What a good idea! 真是好主意。4 .Excellent! /That' s fine./好極了。5 .All right./OK.行。6.I totally agree./I couldn ' t agree with you more.我完全同意。7.Of course!當(dāng)然可以!8.It' s up to you.由你定。1 .No , I don t think so.不,我覺(jué)得不是這樣。2 .Do you think so? 你這樣認(rèn)為嗎

24、?3 .No way.絕/、可能/沒(méi)門。4.I' m afraid I really can ' t agree with you.恐怕我真的不敢茍同你的觀點(diǎn)。5.It is not proper for you to say so.你這樣說(shuō)是不合適的。6.I can' t agree with everything you ' ve said.我不完全同意你的觀點(diǎn)。7.It depends.看情況而定。8.I beg to differ.恕我不能同意。(三)表示勸告、建議或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)1 .表示勸告的句型:(1)You' d better(not)最好

25、(不)(2)You should/ought to 你應(yīng)該(3)You need (to)你需要(4)I suggest that.我建議2 .表示建議的常用句型:(1)Shall we我們,好嗎?(2)Let' s.咱們吧。(3)What/How about. ?怎么樣?(4)Why not. ?為什么不呢?(5)Why don ' t you. ?你為什么不呢?3 .接受勸告或建議的應(yīng)答語(yǔ):(1)That' s all right.好的。(2)All right./Yes , please是的。(3)Certainly.當(dāng)然。4 .不接受勸告或建議的應(yīng)答語(yǔ):(1)I

26、' m sorry , but很抱歉,但是(2)I' m afraid that.我恐怕(3)I' d like/love to , but我想去,但是(四)表不遺憾、同情1 .Please accept my deep sympathy.請(qǐng)接受我深切的慰問(wèn)。2 .You must be disappointed.你一定很失望。3 .You must be feeling very sad.你一定感覺(jué)很難過(guò)。4.It must be hard for you.你一定非常難受。5.Oh, that' s such hard luck!哦,運(yùn)氣真是不好!6.Bad

27、luck!倒霉!不走運(yùn)!7.What a pity/shame!多么可惜!8.It' s regrettable that.令人遺憾的是9.It' s unfortunate that.不幸的是考點(diǎn)2俗語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)Jack still can ' t help being anxious about his job interview. Lack of self-confidence is his , I am afraid.A.Achilles ' heelB.child ' s playC.green fingersD.last straw答案 A解析 句

28、意為:一一杰克還是不由自主地?fù)?dān)心他的工作面試。一一恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱點(diǎn)。Achilles' heel唯一致命的弱點(diǎn); child' s play容易干白事;green fingers園藝能手; last straw救命稻草。所以選擇 A??键c(diǎn)歸納諺語(yǔ)和俗語(yǔ)1 .More haste, less speed欲速則不達(dá)。2 .A watched pot never boils.心急吃不了熱豆腐。3 .Constant dripping wears away the stone.滴水穿石。4 .Time lost cannot be recalled.光陰一去不復(fù)返。5 .Lo

29、st time is never found again.時(shí)不再來(lái)。6 .Time and tide wait for no man. 歲月不待人。6.1 t s never too late to mend.改過(guò)遷善從不嫌晚(亡羊補(bǔ)牢,未為遲也) 。8 .An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之計(jì)在于晨。9 .A roaring lion kills no game. 空談不如行動(dòng)。10 .To stand still is to move back. 逆水行舟,不進(jìn)則退。11 .An idle youth , a need

30、y age.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。12 .Every minute counts. 分秒必爭(zhēng)。13 .A good beginning makes a good ending.善始才有善終。14 .Birds of a feather flock together.物以類聚,人以群分。15 .Two heads are better than one.三個(gè)臭皮匠頂個(gè)諸葛亮。16 .A rising tide lifts all boats. 水漲眾船高。17 .Many hands make light work. 眾人搭柴火焰高。18 .Great minds think alike. 英

31、雄所見(jiàn)略同。19 .An old pan is the one that makes good food.姜還是老的辣。20 .Cheerful company shortens the miles旅有好旅伴,不覺(jué)行程遠(yuǎn)。21 .Lookers-on see most of the game.旁觀者清。22 .A bad workman always blames his tools. 拙匠總怪工具差。23 .The best fish are/swim near the bottom.好魚(yú)居水底(有價(jià)值的東西不能輕易得到) 。24 .All work and no play makes Ja

32、ck a dull boy.只工作/學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍,聰明孩子也變傻。25 .You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.領(lǐng)馬河邊易,逼馬飲水難(不要逼人做不愿做的事)。26 .All that dogs bark at are not thieves./All are not thieves that dogs bark at.狗吠者未必是賊( 勿以貌取人) 。1.1 It is a good horse that never stumbles , and a good wife that never grumb

33、les.良馬會(huì)失蹄,賢妻有牢騷。28 .Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.家居玻璃房,切忌亂扔石(自己有弱點(diǎn),勿揭他人短)。29 .Nothing brave , nothing have.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。30 .Where there is life , there is hope.有生命就有希望( 留得青山在,不怕沒(méi)柴燒) 。31 .A fall into the pit , a gain in your wit.吃一塹,長(zhǎng)一智。32 .An eye for an eye , a tooth for a too

34、th.以眼還眼,以牙還牙。33 .Once bitten , twice shy.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井繩(一次上當(dāng),下次小心)。34 .Out of sight , out of mind. 眼不見(jiàn),心不煩。35 .As the tree , so the fruit. 種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆。36 .He that corrects not small faults will not control great ones. 小錯(cuò)不糾,大錯(cuò)難控。37 .Where there' s smoke, there' s fire.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪。1.1 If at first you don

35、 t succeed, try , try , try again.再接再厲,終會(huì)成功。39 .Don t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻煩。40 .East or west, home is the best.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。41 .A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.雙鳥(niǎo)在林不如一鳥(niǎo)在手。42 .One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘,謬之千里。43 .You cannot have your cake and

36、 eat it too.魚(yú)與熊掌,不可得兼。44 .A little pot is soon hot. 量小易怒。45 .Forgive and forget. 既往不咎。46 .The world is your oyster. 你可隨心所欲了。46.1 t really costs me an arm and a leg. 真太貴了。48.It really gets on my nerves. 心神不寧。1.1 It beats my brains out. 絞盡腦汁。1.2 It pulls my legs. 開(kāi)玩笑,愚弄我。51 .be the apple of one' s

37、 eye 掌上明珠52 .have their feet of clay 有弱點(diǎn)53 .be in the red有債務(wù),赤字54 .be green with envy 羨慕,嫉妒55 .kill the fatted calf 設(shè)宴歡迎 /款待56 .have egg on your face 丟臉57 .wash your hands off 撒手不管58 .get down off your high horse 另1J擺架子,省省吧59 .a Jekyll and Hyde existence 過(guò)雙重人格的生活60 .give sb. a cold shoulder對(duì)某人很不屑(沒(méi)有

38、好臉色),讓某人吃閉門羹61 .a wet blanket掃興的人或物62 .a green finger 園藝能手63 .a black sheep 害群之馬64 .a fat cat有錢有勢(shì)的人65 .a bad apple 壞人66 .a hard/tough nut 難對(duì)付的人67 .an early bird早起的鳥(niǎo)兒(比喻勤勞的人)68 .a lucky dog 幸運(yùn)兒69 .a piece of cake小菜一碟,易事一件70 .child ' s play小兒科、輕而易舉71 .as easy as pie 小事一樁72 .a cup of tea 小意思73 .a h

39、ard nut to crack很棘手的事情74 .a David and Goliath battle 強(qiáng)弱懸殊,以弱戰(zhàn)強(qiáng)75 .a Pandora' s box潘多拉的盒子(比喻造成災(zāi)害的根源)U專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1 .Say, Jenny, will you come with me to the party on Friday?, Peter, but I promised Alice I ' d go with her.(2018 和平區(qū)一模)A.My pleasureB.ThanksC.Take it easyD.Forget it答案 B解析 對(duì)于別人的邀請(qǐng),即使委婉拒絕,

40、也應(yīng)表示感謝(Thanks),然后用but來(lái)陳述理由。My pleasure相當(dāng)于It' s my pleasure,用于回答對(duì)方的感謝; Take it easy別著急,慢慢來(lái);Forget it算了吧,別再提了,常用于回答別人的感謝和道歉。2 It shouldn ' t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.一That' s right.(2017 河北區(qū)二模)A.Many hands make light workB.Something is better than n

41、othingC.The more , the betterD.The sooner begun, the sooner done答案 A解析句意為:一一如果我們都自愿幫忙的話,聚會(huì)結(jié)束后不需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就可以收拾干凈。對(duì)。人多力量大。Many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高, 人多力量大;Something is better than nothing 有總比沒(méi)有好; The more , the better 越多越好; The sooner begun , the sooner done越早開(kāi)始, 越早完成。3 . I' m going back to s

42、ee my parents in America.(2018河西區(qū)二模)A.See you laterB.It' s very nice of youC.Say goodbye to themD.Give my best wishes to them答案 D解析 See you later.再見(jiàn);It' s very nice of you.你真是太好了 ; Say goodbye to them.向他們 道別;Give my best wishes to them.向他們致以最好的祝愿。通過(guò)句意可知D選項(xiàng)這個(gè)回答符合西方人的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。4 .一Peter, you seem i

43、n high spirits.一 I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC.(2017 天津十二所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)一模 )A.So what?B.No wonder.C.No doubt.D.Guess what?答案 D解析 句意為:一一彼得,你似乎情緒高漲。一一你猜怎么著?我得到了一份肯德基的兼職 工作。Guess what?你猜怎么著?符合句意。So what?那又怎么樣? No wonder難怪;Nodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。5 . I feel so upset.I' m afraid I ' ll be fired for th

44、e terrible economic crisis.一! Things are not so bad as they seem.(2017 紅橋區(qū)二模)A.Go aheadB.Good luckC.No problemD.Cheer up答案 D解析 句意為:一一我感到很沮喪。我擔(dān)心我會(huì)因?yàn)檫@次嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)而被解雇。一一振作起來(lái)!事情并不像看上去那么糟糕。 Cheer up振作起來(lái),符合句意。Go ahead說(shuō)吧,做吧, 開(kāi)始吧,進(jìn)行吧; Good luck祝您好運(yùn);No problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。6 Lucy , could you please spare me a few minutes

45、?, but I hope “a few minutes" won' t turn into an hour.(2017 河北區(qū)二模 )A.It doesn ' t matterB.That' s kind of youC.I' m afraid notD.I guess so答案 D解析 句意為:一一露西,請(qǐng)你給我抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間好嗎?一一我想可以,但我希望“幾分鐘”不會(huì)變成一個(gè)小時(shí)。從設(shè)空后的 but可知,答語(yǔ)同意說(shuō)話者的要求。故選 D。I guess so 我想可以,應(yīng)該可以,符合語(yǔ)境。It doesn' t matter沒(méi)關(guān)系,用于回答別

46、人的道歉;That' skind of you你真是太好了; I' m afraid not恐怕不行,表示委婉的拒絕。7 . Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water.(2018南開(kāi)區(qū)二模)A.Heard itB.Take itC.Got itD.Make it答案 C解析 Heard it聽(tīng)到了; Take it拿著;Got it我知道了,我明白了; Make it成功了。根據(jù)語(yǔ) 境是明白對(duì)方說(shuō)的話。8 . Let' s go and have dinner t

47、his evening.一 Have you come out first in the exam ? (2018 天津十二區(qū)縣一模 )A.Thanks a lot.B.Why not?C.What for?D.Yes, I' d like to.答案 C解析 Thanks a 10t.多謝;Why not ?為什么不 ? What for ?為什么?為何目的? I' d like to我愿意去。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境 "Have you come out first in the exam?”可知,此處表示 “為什么 呢? ”。9 . It took me eight years

48、 to build up my business , and it almost killed me.Well , you know what they say.(2017 天津十二所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二模 )A.There is no smoke without fireB.No pain , no gainC.All roads lead to RomeD.Practice makes perfect答案 B解析句意為:一一我花了八年的時(shí)間才建立了我的公司,它幾乎要了我的命了。一一哦,老話怎么說(shuō)來(lái)著。不勞則無(wú)獲。 No pain , no gain不勞則無(wú)獲,符合句意。There is no smo

49、kewithout fire無(wú)火不生煙,無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪;All roads lead to Rome條條大路通羅馬,殊途同歸;Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。10 .一Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital.I can manage without you.(2018 河?xùn)|區(qū)二模)A.Forget itB.Of courseC.It dependsD.I' m afraid not答案 B解析 Forget it算了; Of course當(dāng)然;It depen

50、ds視情況而定;I' m afraid not我恐怕不行。 根據(jù)答句中的"I can manage without you ”可知,沒(méi)有你在,我也可以做好的,所以贊同對(duì) 方請(qǐng)假一天(看望一下住院的奶奶),即“(你請(qǐng)假一天)當(dāng)然可以”,因此B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。專題強(qiáng)化練(五)I .單項(xiàng)填空1 . I will fix your radio this evening , but you have to help me with my homework.(2018天津部分區(qū)縣二模)A.So what?B.What for?C.No hurry.D.It' s a deal.答案

51、D解析 句意為:一一今天晚上我會(huì)修好你的收音機(jī),但是你必須幫我做作業(yè)。一一好,就這么辦吧。It' s a deal是口語(yǔ)中的固定用法,意為 “好,就這么辦吧;這樣就行了;好吧 ”, 符合語(yǔ)境。So what?那又怎么樣? What for?為什么? No hurry.別忙。2 . Mum , do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?.It will be more interesting.(2018 河北區(qū)二模)A.By no meansB.Yes, of courseC.Don' t worryD.N

52、o doubt答案 A解析 By no means 決不;Yes, of course 是的,當(dāng)然;Don' t worry 不要擔(dān)心;No doubt 不 用懷疑。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)正確。3Oh , you sound just like a native., I still have trouble expressing myself.(2018 和平區(qū)一模)A.I don' t careB.I couldn ' t agree moreC.Well, not quiteD.As you wish答案 C解析 I don' t care 我不在乎;I could

53、n ' t agree more 我完全同意; Well, not quite 嗯,不完全是;As you wish如你所愿,隨你便。句意為:哦,你聽(tīng)起來(lái)像本地人。嗯,不21完全是,我在表達(dá)自我方面仍然有困難。4.一This free gift doesn ' t look good., madam, but if you want good quality , you have to pay for it.(2017 和平區(qū)模 )A.No doubtB.No offenseD.No wayC.No problem答案 B解析 句意為:一一這件免費(fèi)的禮物看著不怎么樣。一一無(wú)意冒

54、犯,女士,但如果您想要質(zhì)量好的東西,你必須要付錢。No offense無(wú)意冒犯,符合句意。No doubt無(wú)疑;No problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題;No way沒(méi)門兒。5So you missed the football match held yesterday.I got there 20 minutes before the end of it.(2018 天津一中 4 月考)A.Not exactlyB.Not likelyC.Not a littleD.Not at all答案 A解析 Not exactly不完全是這樣;Not likely不可能;Not a little許多;Not at

55、 all 一點(diǎn)也不,根本不。句意為:一一那么你錯(cuò)過(guò)了昨天舉行的足球賽。一一不完全是,我在結(jié)束前20分鐘到達(dá)那里。6 I passed the driving test in the end!一 Your efforts have paid off.(2018 天津部分區(qū)縣二模)A.How come?B.You deserve it!C.Guess what?D.Good luck!答案 B解析 句意為:一一我終于通過(guò)了駕駛考試!一一這是你應(yīng)得的!你的努力得到了回報(bào)。根據(jù)下句"Your efforts have paid off.(你的努力得到了回報(bào)。)“可知,此處應(yīng)是“You des

56、erve it! (這是你應(yīng)得的?。?quot; How come ?怎么會(huì)這樣?Guess what?你猜怎么著? Good luck !祝你好運(yùn)!都不符合語(yǔ)境。7 . Excuse me, Miss , but may I share your table?一Of course(2017 和平區(qū)一模)A.Not at allC.As you wishB.Be my guestD.I don' t mind 答案 B解析 句意為:打擾了,小姐,我可以和你共用一張桌子嗎?一一當(dāng)然。請(qǐng)(自)便。Bemy guest 請(qǐng)(自)便。8 .I feel so nervous about the

57、 National English Speech Competition tomorrow. .(2018河?xùn)|區(qū)一模)A.I really envy youB.Glad to hear thatC.Sounds greatD.Take it easy答案 D解析 I really envy you我真的很嫉妒你;Glad to hear that很高興聽(tīng)到這些;Sounds great聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不錯(cuò);Take it easy別著急,慢慢來(lái)。根據(jù)上文“I feel so nervous about the NationalEnglish Speech Competition tomorrow.”可知,對(duì)方因?yàn)橐獏⒓用魈斓娜珖?guó)英語(yǔ)演講比賽而感 到緊張,所以說(shuō)話者要安慰對(duì)方,讓對(duì)方放松下來(lái)。9 . I' m sorry for what I have done to you.(2018天津十二區(qū)縣二模)A.Of course notB.Let' s forget itC.No, nothing muchD.You bet答案 B解析 Of course not當(dāng)然不;Let' s forget it讓我們忘掉它吧,算了吧; No , nothing much 不,沒(méi)什么了不起/沒(méi)什么事;You bet當(dāng)然,一言

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