最新制造業(yè)品質(zhì)常用英文縮寫

1、制造業(yè)品質(zhì)常用英文縮寫制造業(yè)品質(zhì)常用英文縮寫ISO (International Organization for Standardization):國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織IS09001:質(zhì)量管理體系(EMS)IS014001:環(huán)境管理體系(QMS)OHSAS18001:職業(yè)健康和安全管理體系IS022000:食品安全管理體系ISO/TS16949:汽車工業(yè)質(zhì)量管理體系DPPM (Defect parts per million):每一百萬不良數(shù)量(百萬不良率)ECR (Engineering change Request):工程變更請求ECN (Engineering change notice):

2、工程變更通知BOM (Bill of material):材料清單AQL (Acceptable quality limit):接受質(zhì)量限(允收水準(zhǔn))SPC (Statistical Process Control):統(tǒng)計(jì)過程控制Cpk (Process Capability):制程能力指數(shù)FMEA (Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis):失效模式與效 應(yīng)分析APQP (Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan):先期產(chǎn) 品質(zhì)量規(guī)劃與管制計(jì)劃PPAP (PRODUCTION PART

3、 APPROVAL PROCESS):生產(chǎn)性零組件核準(zhǔn)程序MSA:量測系統(tǒng)分析Gage R&R:測量重復(fù)性及再現(xiàn)性分析RoHS (the Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment):電氣、電子設(shè)備中限制使用某些 有害物質(zhì)指令SGS (Societe Generate de Surveillance S.A.):通用公證行(通過認(rèn)證 的測試禁用物質(zhì)的機(jī)構(gòu))WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipme

4、nt):廢棄電子電氣設(shè) 備指令MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet):化學(xué)品安全說明書，亦可譯為 化學(xué)品安全技術(shù)說明書或化學(xué)品安全數(shù)據(jù)說明書(物質(zhì)安全資料 表)ESD (Electro Static Discharge):靜電放電EMC (Electro Magnetic Compatibility):電磁兼容MTBF:平均故障間隔時(shí)間REVIEW:評審AUDIT:審核Accept:接收Refuse:拒絕CIP (Continual Improvement):持續(xù)改進(jìn)8D (8 DISCIPLINES):(福特)處理異常事件的8個(gè)原則：8DREPORTStep 1

5、: Team Formation (組成團(tuán)隊(duì))Step 2 : Problem description (問題描述)Step 3: Containment Actions （防堵措施）Step 4 : Root Cause Analysis （根因分析）Step 5 : CoiTective Actions （糾正措施）Step 6: Verification of Action Effectiveness （效果確認(rèn)）Step 7: Recurrence Prevention （預(yù)防措施）Step 8 : Congratulation the Team （團(tuán)隊(duì)激勵(lì)）傳統(tǒng)QC七大手法：層別法、

6、查檢表、柏拉圖、特性要因圖（魚骨 圖、因果圖）、直方圖、散布圖、管制圖新QC七大手法：關(guān)聯(lián)圖、系統(tǒng)圖、親和圖、矩陣圖、PDPC法（過 程決策程序圖Process Decision Program Chart）、箭條圖、矩陣資料 解析法5W2H : What 何事、When 何時(shí)、Where 何處、Who 何人、Why 為 何、How何法、How much多少4M1E : Man 人、Machines 機(jī)、Materials 料、Methods 法、Environment 環(huán)境7S : Sein 整理、Seiton 整頓、Seiso 清掃、Seiketsu 清潔、Shitsuke 素 養(yǎng)、Saf

7、e安全、Saving節(jié)約6o （Six Sigma） :6 個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差（意味著 3.4DPPM）PDCA （Plan策劃Do實(shí)施Check檢查Act處理）：戴明環(huán)TQM （Total Quality Management）:全面質(zhì)量管理QUALITY :質(zhì)量CONTROL:控制IPQC (In-Process Quality Control):制程質(zhì)量控制(巡檢、過程檢)IQC (In-Coming Quality Control):進(jìn)料質(zhì)量控制FQC (Final Quality Control):終質(zhì)量控制OQC (Out Going Quality Control):出貨質(zhì)量控制VQA (Vendor Quality Assurance):供應(yīng)商質(zhì)量保證SQE (Supplier Quality Engineer):供應(yīng)商質(zhì)量管理工程師QA (Quality Assurance):質(zhì)量保證CQA (Customer Quality Assurance):客戶質(zhì)量保證CQS/CS (Customer Quality Server):客戶質(zhì)量服務(wù)FAI (First article inspection):首件檢驗(yàn)SOP