高一必修一unit5 GrammarPPT精品文檔

1、.1the Attributive Clause(II)where, when, why, prep. + which/whom.2 帶定語從句的諺語帶定語從句的諺語：1. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。自助者天助之。2. He who laughs last laughs best.誰笑到最后，誰笑的最好。誰笑到最后，誰笑的最好。3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到長城非好漢。不到長城非好漢。.3I prefer the robot. can play th

2、e guitar.whichthe robotThe robotHow to make it ?How to make it ?Review : The Attributive Clause.4簡化圖示簡化圖示共有詞共有詞主句：主句：從句：從句：共有詞共有詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞共有詞共有詞 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞主句從句主句從句.5The man is a worker. is speaking at the meeting.whoThe manThe manHave a try ! Have a try ! The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.

3、1. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. A. It B. where C. that D. Which2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose3. Is there anything else_ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what.7 1. This is our school _ we love very much. A. who B

4、. whom C. which D. whoseREVISION.8 2. We study in a school _ environment（環(huán)境）（環(huán)境） is very beautiful. A. that B. which C. who D. whoseREVISION.9 3. The students _ have been admitted into our school are studying very hard. A. who B. whom C. which D. whoseREVISION.10Para.1Para.11.The time when I first m

5、et Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.3.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.Attributive Clauses in Elias Story.11Para.2Para.24.The school where I studied for only two years was three k

6、ilometers away.5. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Attributive Clauses in Elias Story.12Para.3Para.36. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.7. , until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.Attri

7、butive Clauses in Elias Story.13Para.4Para.48. They could not get the job they wanted.9. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.10. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.Attributive Clauses in Elias Story.14

8、11. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.12. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.Attributive Clauses in Elias Story.15Elias shall never forget the day.He first met Mandela on that day. Elias shall never forget the

9、 day when /on which he first met Mandela. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when where why .16The school was 3 kilometers away. Elias studied in the school for only 2 years. The school where/in which Elias studied for only two years was 3 kilometers away. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when where why .17 Beijing is the city where the 2008 Olympic

10、Games was held.Beijing is the city. The 2008 Olympic Games was held in the city.Beijing is the city in which the 2008 Olympic Games was held.關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when where why .18Harvard is a world-famous university where Wang An got his Doctors degree.Harvard is a world-famous university. There Wang An got his

11、 Doctors degree.關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when where why .19Elias left his school because his family could not pay the school fees and the bus fare.The reason why Elias left his school was that his family couldnt pay the school fees and the bus fare.The reason why was that關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when where why .20 The reason why he

12、refused the invitation is not clear.關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞why =for the reason定語從句定語從句先行詞先行詞.21關(guān)系副關(guān)系副詞詞指代指代 在定語從句在定語從句中擔任成分中擔任成分相當于介詞相當于介詞+whichwhenwherewhy時間時間時間狀語時間狀語地點地點地點狀語地點狀語原因原因原因狀語原因狀語關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞：when where why at/in/on /during whichin/at whichfor which.221.1.引導定語從句引導定語從句2.2.在定語從句中充當狀語在定語從句中充當狀語3.3.指代先行詞指代先行

13、詞 whenwhen的的先行詞先行詞一般為表示一般為表示時間的名詞時間的名詞 wherewhere的的先行詞先行詞一般為表示一般為表示地點的名詞地點的名詞 whywhy的的先行詞先行詞一般為一般為reasonreason關(guān)系副詞引導定語從句中的作用關(guān)系副詞引導定語從句中的作用 when, where, why相當于相當于“介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞(which)”。when =at / in/ on/during whichwhere =in/ at whichwhy = for whichIll never forget the day when I joined the league.on

14、 which(=on the day)=4. Preposition + which / whom.241.根據(jù)介詞與先行詞的習慣搭配來確定；根據(jù)介詞與先行詞的習慣搭配來確定；介詞介詞+which/whom 前介詞的選定前介詞的選定I still remember the holiday.I stayed with my grandparents during that holiday.I still remember the holidays during which I stayed with my grandparents.25The ship is made of steel.The

15、steel is of high quality.The ship is made of steel which is of high quality.The steel which the ship is made of is of high quality.介詞介詞+which/whom 前介詞的選定前介詞的選定2.2.根據(jù)介詞與定語從句中動詞的習慣搭根據(jù)介詞與定語從句中動詞的習慣搭配來確定；配來確定；The steel of which the ship is made is of high quality.263.3.當表示當表示“整體中的部分整體中的部分”或者或者“所有關(guān)所有關(guān)系系”

16、時，介詞選擇時，介詞選擇“of”of”，指人用，指人用“of of whom”whom”，指物用，指物用“of which”of which”。介詞介詞+which/whom 前介詞的選定前介詞的選定I have two brothers. Both of them are doctors.I have two brothers, and both of them are doctors.I have two brothers, both of whom are doctors.27There are forty-five students in our class.One third of

17、them are from the nearby villages.There are forty-five students in our class, and one third of them are from the nearby villages.介詞介詞+which/whom 前介詞的選定前介詞的選定There are forty-five students in our class, one third of whom are from the nearby villages.28*如果介詞與其前面的動詞是如果介詞與其前面的動詞是固固定搭配定搭配的動詞短語，介詞不可的動詞短語，介

18、詞不可前置。前置。Tips.29Bob found the dictionary.I had been looking for it.Bob found the dictionary (that) I had been looking for.This is the boy whom she has taken care of.This is the boy.She has taken care of him.301. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10?3. Do you like

19、the book she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book she often talks? 5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.6. There is a tall tree outside, _ stands our teacher.on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough whichunder which.317. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yello

20、w River.8. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill.9. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.11.Who is the girl _ you talked just now ? of whichfrom whichto whom

21、of whichto whom.32關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的判斷關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的判斷關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇有其先行詞在定關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇有其先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分來確定：語從句中所作的成分來確定：當先行詞在定語從句中作狀語時，用關(guān)系副當先行詞在定語從句中作狀語時，用關(guān)系副詞（表時間用詞（表時間用whenwhen，表地點用，表地點用wherewhere，表原因，表原因用用whywhy）或者相應的介詞）或者相應的介詞+which+which；若先行詞在若先行詞在定語從句中作主語或者賓語時，則用關(guān)系代定語從句中作主語或者賓語時，則用關(guān)系代詞。詞。.33The reason _ he

22、gave us was hard to accept.The reason_he was late is that he missed the first bus.This is the place _I spent my childhood.This is the place_we visited last summer.I will never forget the days _I spent in the countryside.I will never forget the days _I worked in the countryside關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的判斷關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的判

23、斷whichwhythat/whichwhenwherethat/which判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞 方法一：方法一： 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。例如：而不及物動詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. Ill never forget the days when I worked toge

24、ther with you.方法二：方法二： 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分分(主、謂、賓、定、狀主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系副詞。1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on whichD. the oneDA關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做

25、的成關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時，選擇關(guān)系代詞時，選擇關(guān)系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行詞在從句中做先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應選擇關(guān)系副詞狀語時，應選擇關(guān)系副詞 ( where 地地點狀語，點狀語，when 時間狀語，時間狀語，why 原因原因狀語狀語) 。I cant forget the days _ I spent in the army.I cant forget the days _ I stayed with the soldiers.This is the fact

26、ory _ employs a lot of foreigners.This is the factory _ my father used to work.The reason _ he gave to me is only an excuse.The reason _ he was absent from the meeting is that his mother was badly ill.which/thatwhen/in whichwhich/thatwhere/in whichwhich/thatwhy/for whichNOTES: 當表示當表示時間、地點、原因時間、地點、原因

27、的名詞如的名詞如 day, time, place, factory, reason等作先行詞，在等作先行詞，在定語從句中作定語從句中作狀語狀語時，用時，用when, where, why；在從句中；在從句中作主語或賓語作主語或賓語時，就用時，就用that或或which.39Ex.1. At the top of the mountain there is a small house_ we can see the beautiful scenery.2. Whos the man _ you shook hands just now?3.I will remember the time _

28、I first became a high school student.4.He didnt give the reason _he was late.in whichwith whomat whichfor whichPrep. +which/whom.40a. This is the place where he works. This is the place which (that) we visited last year.b. That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the days that (which

29、) we spent together?c. This is the reason why/for which he went. The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable.Make comparison先行詞在定語從句中的成分不同先行詞在定語從句中的成分不同, , 引導詞不同。引導詞不同。.41This is the reason_ he gave me. This is the reason_ he was late.that/whichwhyThis is the factory _ my father worked.

30、This is the factory _my father visited.October 1st is a day _ we will never forget.October 1st is a day _our new China was founded.EX.421.The person _ you should write to is Mr.Ball.2.The person to _ you should write is Mr.Ball.3.The games _he competed in were swimming and shooting.4.The games in _

31、he competed were swimming and shooting. who/that/whomwhomwhich/thatwhich.435.October 1st,1949 is the day _we will never forget.6.Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing?7.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.8.The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday.with whichthat/

32、whichwhich/thatwhose.449.He is the man _ you can turn for help. 10.This is the tree under _ we used to play games.11.The farm _ we worked ten years ago isnt what is used to be.12.A biologist is a man _ has a great knowledge of biology. to whomwhichon whichwho/that.4513.The poor boy _ lost both his p

33、arents last year lives with his grandfather.14.This is the factory _ he worked ten years ago.15.This is the factory _ make toys.16.He is the boy _family was poor.who/thatwhere/in whichwhosewhich /that.461. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one2. Is this

34、factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one.473. I shall never forget those years _ I live on the farm _ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where4. Do you know the reason _ he was late? A. for which B. for what

35、C. which D. that.485. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which6. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that.497. I like the second football match _ was held last week. A. which B. who

36、C. that D. /8. I will never forget the day _ we studied together. A. at which B. on that C. at that D. on which.509. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that10. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. on which

37、 B. where C. in that D. during which.511. Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (2007陜西陜西) A. which B. as C. why D. whereQuiz I: Multiple choice .522. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than h

38、earing. (2007天津天津) A. when B. whose C. which D. where 3. Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we worked. (2007山東山東) A. that B. there C. which D. where .534. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (2008山東山東) A. who B. which C. why D. when5. Later in thi

39、s chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (2008江西江西) A. where B. when C. who D. which .546. What do you think of teaching, Bob? I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. (2009北京北京) A. w

40、here B. which C. when D. that7. Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. (2009四川四川) A. that B. which C. where D. when.558. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planets _ life has developed gradually. (2010福建福建) A. that B. where C. which D. whose.569. A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it