必修1 Module 2. 定稿

1、be patient with sb./sth. 對某人對某人/某事有耐心某事有耐心be patient of 能忍受能忍受patience n. 耐心耐心with patience =patiently 耐心地耐心地impatient adj. 不耐煩的不耐煩的impatience n. 不耐煩不耐煩Patient adj . 耐心的；忍耐的耐心的；忍耐的 n. 病人病人She is very patient with young children.她對小孩子特別有耐心。她對小孩子特別有耐心。A good teacher any questions raised by his student

2、s.一位好老師總是耐心對待學(xué)生提出的任何一位好老師總是耐心對待學(xué)生提出的任何問題。問題。He is one of Dr. Wus patients.他是吳醫(yī)生的病人之一。他是吳醫(yī)生的病人之一。is always patient ofAfter the earthquake，he waited for the rescue .地震后，他耐心地等待救援的到來。地震后，他耐心地等待救援的到來。Sarah was becoming increasingly impatient with their lack of interest.薩拉對他們那種缺乏興趣的做法越來越不能容忍了。薩拉對他們那種缺乏興趣的

3、做法越來越不能容忍了。with patience/patiently1.The famous star is handsome and ，but sometimes he is not _ me. A.energy；patience withB.energetic；patient to C.energy；patient with D.energetic；patient with1.The famous star is handsome and ，but sometimes he is not _ me. A.energy；patience withB.energetic；patient to

4、C.energy；patient with D.energetic；patient with解析：解析：energetic精力充沛的；精力充沛的；be patient with sb.對某人有對某人有耐心。耐心。答案：答案：DWhen you do it，you should avoid some unnecessary trouble.做那事時，你應(yīng)該避開一些不必要的麻煩。做那事時，你應(yīng)該避開一些不必要的麻煩。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事避免做某事avoidable adj. 可以避免的可以避免的avoid vt. (故意故意)避開；避免；逃避避開；避免；逃避【注意注意】av

5、oid可以跟名詞、代詞或動詞可以跟名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式作形式作賓語，而不能跟不定式作賓語。賓語，而不能跟不定式作賓語。通常直接跟動詞通常直接跟動詞ing形式作賓語的詞或詞組形式作賓語的詞或詞組(不能直接不能直接接動詞不定式接動詞不定式)：避免錯過少延期避免錯過少延期 avoid，miss，delay/put off建議完成多練習(xí)建議完成多練習(xí) suggest/recommend，finish，practise喜歡想像禁不住喜歡想像禁不住 enjoy，imagine，cant help承認否定還考慮承認否定還考慮 admit，deny，consider逃避冒險不介意逃避冒險不介意 esca

6、pe，risk，mind期待成功更值得期待成功更值得 look forward to，succeed in，be worth另外，常見的還有另外，常見的還有excuse，resist，give up，cant stand等。等。We must avoid .我們必須避免犯同樣的錯誤。我們必須避免犯同樣的錯誤。He was lucky and .他很幸運，避免了懲罰。他很幸運，避免了懲罰。The accident is avoidable.這次事故是可以避免的。這次事故是可以避免的。making the same mistakeavoided being punished2.The husban

7、d appreciates it that his wife always avoids him in front of his friends. A.to embarrass B.being embarrassed C.embarrassing D.embarrassed2.The husband appreciates it that his wife always avoids him in front of his friends. A.to embarrass B.being embarrassed C.embarrassing D.embarrassed解析：解析：embarras

8、s為及物動詞，意為為及物動詞，意為“使使尷尬尷尬”，而而avoid后需接動詞后需接動詞ing形式。形式。答案：答案：CI appreciated his help when we moved.我很感激他在我們搬家時給予的幫助。我很感激他在我們搬家時給予的幫助。appreciate+ n./pron. 賞識，欣賞，感激某事賞識，欣賞，感激某事appreciatedoing sth.one/ones doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事感激（某人）做某事appreciate it if/when 如果如果，我將不勝感激，我將不勝感激appreciation n. 欣賞，感激欣賞，感激appre

9、ciate vt. 感激；欣賞；賞識感激；欣賞；賞識【注意注意】appreciate表表“感激感激”時，后面跟時，后面跟v.ing形式形式作賓語，后面的賓語一般是事情或用作賓語，后面的賓語一般是事情或用it作形式賓語，不作形式賓語，不跟人作賓語，如果表示跟人作賓語，如果表示“感激某人感激某人”，則用，則用thank。I will if you offer me help in time.如果你及時地幫我，我將不勝感激。如果你及時地幫我，我將不勝感激。We shall you again.我們將樂意再次收到你的來信。我們將樂意再次收到你的來信。appreciate itappreciate he

10、aring fromShe shows little or no appreciation of good music.她對于好音樂鮮有或沒有欣賞的能力。她對于好音樂鮮有或沒有欣賞的能力。We really to attend our wedding ceremony.你能來參加我們的婚禮我們太高興了。你能來參加我們的婚禮我們太高興了。appreciate your coming3.With you helping me the chemistry experiment was of great success and I really _ your valuable advice. A.ap

11、preciateB.approach C.appoint D.approve3.With you helping me the chemistry experiment was of great success and I really _ your valuable advice. A.appreciateB.approach C.appoint D.approve解析：解析：考查動詞辨析?？疾閯釉~辨析。appreciate感謝，符合題意。感謝，符合題意。approach接近，靠近；接近，靠近；appoint任命，指派；任命，指派；approve贊贊成，批準(zhǔn)。成，批準(zhǔn)。答案：答案：AAdmi

12、t vt. 承認；容納；允許進入承認；容納；允許進入The room is large enough to admit all the children.房間足夠大，可以容納所有的孩子。房間足夠大，可以容納所有的孩子。Sth. 承認（事實、過失等）承認（事實、過失等）doing/having done sth. 承認做過某事承認做過某事that 承認承認sb./sth. to be 承認某人承認某人/事事admit.to/into 允許允許進入進入be admitted to/into 被接收（入學(xué)、入院等）被接收（入學(xué)、入院等）admission n. 承認；準(zhǔn)許進入；入場費承認；準(zhǔn)許進入；

13、入場費At last the thief admitted his crime.最后小偷承認了他自己的罪行。最后小偷承認了他自己的罪行。He never admits that he is wrong.他從不承認自己錯了。他從不承認自己錯了。He nothing about it.他承認對此一無所知。他承認對此一無所知。His daughter a famous university.他女兒被一所名牌大學(xué)錄取了。他女兒被一所名牌大學(xué)錄取了。admitted knowingwas admitted to/into4.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換 He admitted that he had made a

14、mistake. He admitted _a mistake.答案：答案：having madeI hope you will respect his wishes.我希望你尊重他的意愿。我希望你尊重他的意愿。respect vt.尊敬；尊重尊敬；尊重n. U尊敬尊敬;尊重；尊重； pl.敬意；問候；敬意；問候；C方面方面respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事尊敬或尊重某人因某事尊敬或尊重某人/某物某物respect oneself自尊；自重自尊；自重show/have respect for對對表示尊重，尊敬表示尊重，尊敬out of ones respect出于對出于

15、對的尊敬的尊敬in respect of/to關(guān)于關(guān)于，就，就而言而言in all respects=in every respect 在各方面在各方面give/send ones respects to代某人向代某人向問候問候respectable adj.值得尊敬的；體面的值得尊敬的；體面的respectful adj.尊敬的；恭敬的尊敬的；恭敬的respective adj.各自的；各個的各自的；各個的He is respected for winning the gold medal for his country.他為國家贏得了金牌，因而受到尊敬。他為國家贏得了金牌，因而受到尊敬。I

16、n respect of this problem，we dont have to draw a conclusion here.關(guān)于這個問題，我們沒必要在此作結(jié)論。關(guān)于這個問題，我們沒必要在此作結(jié)論。My sister you.我姐姐向你問好。我姐姐向你問好。sends her respects toThey are respectful to the respectable professor.他們對這位可敬的教授非常尊敬。他們對這位可敬的教授非常尊敬。We have been told to our elders.我們被教導(dǎo)必須尊重長輩。我們被教導(dǎo)必須尊重長輩。have/show res

17、pect for5.Our school held a ceremony the day before yester day _ Professor Chen Ligang who has been teaching here wholeheartedly for more than 30 years. A.in place ofB.with regard to C.in honor of D.with respect to 解析：解析：考查短語的辨析?？疾槎陶Z的辨析。in place of代替；代替；with regard to關(guān)于，至于；關(guān)于，至于；in honor of為了紀(jì)念為了紀(jì)念，

18、為了，為了對對表示敬意；表示敬意；with respect to關(guān)于。舉辦儀式的目關(guān)于。舉辦儀式的目的是為了紀(jì)念這位從教的是為了紀(jì)念這位從教30多年的教師，故多年的教師，故C項符合。項符合。答案：答案：CI must go back and make sure(that) I closed the door.我必須回去確定我已關(guān)好了門。我必須回去確定我已關(guān)好了門。 you pick me up at five.你一定要在你一定要在5點鐘開車來接我。點鐘開車來接我。Make sure (that)make sure （that）弄清楚；查明；確信；務(wù)必（做到）弄清楚；查明；確信；務(wù)必（做到）（1

19、）make sure of/about 弄清楚；查明弄清楚；查明be sure of/about/that 從句從句 有把握；確信有把握；確信 （主語自信）（主語自信）be sure to do sth.一定要，務(wù)必（去做某事）一定要，務(wù)必（去做某事）【注意注意】make sure后一般不跟不定式作賓語，后接名后一般不跟不定式作賓語，后接名詞時需加介詞詞時需加介詞of/about；后接從句時，常用一般現(xiàn)在時；后接從句時，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。表示將來。First you must the time and place.首先你必須弄清楚時間和地點。首先你必須弄清楚時間和地點。I am sure

20、 of his success.我相信他會成功的。我相信他會成功的。 write and tell me all the news.一定要寫信告訴我所有的消息。一定要寫信告訴我所有的消息。make sure ofBe sure to6.Please _ that you have your doors locked before going out；many people have reported burglary recently. A.make sureB.be sure C.be certain D.make sure of解析：解析：句意：出門前確保門要鎖好，最近有很多人因句意：出門

21、前確保門要鎖好，最近有很多人因失竊而報警。失竊而報警。make sure意為意為“弄清楚，確保弄清楚，確保”；be surebe certain相信；相信；make sure of中的中的of為介詞，其為介詞，其后不接后不接that從句。從句。答案：答案：AHed drunk too much wine.As a result，he died in a car accident.他飲酒過量，結(jié)果死于車禍。他飲酒過量，結(jié)果死于車禍。as a result of 因為；由于因為；由于with the result that 因此因此；結(jié)果；結(jié)果without result 毫無結(jié)果毫無結(jié)果resu

22、lt in 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致result from 起因；由來起因；由來as a result結(jié)果；因此結(jié)果；因此He was ill eating bad food.他生病是由于吃了變質(zhì)的食物。他生病是由于吃了變質(zhì)的食物。Sarah wasnt at school last week， she missed an important test.薩拉上周沒上學(xué)，結(jié)果錯過了一次重要考試。薩拉上周沒上學(xué)，結(jié)果錯過了一次重要考試。The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.這次事故造成兩名乘客死亡。這次事故造成兩名乘客死亡。The acciden

23、t his carelessness.這次事故是由于他的疏忽大意造成的。這次事故是由于他的疏忽大意造成的。as a result ofwith the result thatresulted from7.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Acting before thinking always results in failure. Dont act before thinking，otherwise，youll fail .答案：答案：as a resultHe was so tired that he fell asleep in the car.他太累了，以致在汽車?yán)锼恕Ｋ哿?，以致在汽車?yán)锼?/p>

24、了。Tom soon after he .湯姆上床后不久就睡著了。湯姆上床后不久就睡著了。fell asleepwent to bedfall asleep 睡著睡著（1）fall后常接表語形容詞。后常接表語形容詞。fall asleep是瞬間性動詞是瞬間性動詞短語，不能用于進行時，也不能與時間段連用。如短語，不能用于進行時，也不能與時間段連用。如和時間段連用和時間段連用,要用要用be asleep。fall in love with sb. 愛上某人愛上某人fall behind 落后落后fall ill=fall sick 生病生病fall into a habit of 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣的

25、習(xí)慣He has been asleep for ten hours.他已睡了十個小時了。他已睡了十個小時了。8.He was very tired and fell _ as soon as he went to bed. A.sleeping B.sleep C.sleepy D.asleep8.He was very tired and fell _ as soon as he went to bed. A.sleeping B.sleep C.sleepy D.asleep解析：解析：fall asleep“睡著睡著”，為固定搭配。，為固定搭配。答案：答案：DShes kind and

26、 patient，and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it！ 她和善且有耐心，她對語法的講解是如此的清晰，她和善且有耐心，她對語法的講解是如此的清晰，甚至連我也能聽得懂！甚至連我也能聽得懂！so.that.如此如此以至于以至于。so為副詞，修飾副詞為副詞，修飾副詞clearly；that為連詞，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。為連詞，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。(1)so The film Harry Potter is so interesting that all the children like it.a

27、dj./adv.+thatclauseadj.+a(n)+n.+thatclausemany/much/few/little(少少)+n.+thatclause電影電影哈利哈利波特波特如此有趣，所有的小孩都喜歡看。如此有趣，所有的小孩都喜歡看。She is so good a teacher that all of us love her.她是一位很好的老師，我們都喜歡她。她是一位很好的老師，我們都喜歡她。I have so little money that I cant buy a new bike.我錢太少，買不起一輛新自行車。我錢太少，買不起一輛新自行車。(2)so.that.句式中，

28、句式中，so位于句首時，其后句子要用部位于句首時，其后句子要用部 分倒裝。分倒裝。 So hard that his boss decided to employ him as a formal staff. 他工作如此努力，因此老板決定正式聘用他。他工作如此努力，因此老板決定正式聘用他。 did he work(1)so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，常用引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，常用can，could，may，might等情態(tài)動詞，從句前不用逗號。等情態(tài)動詞，從句前不用逗號。so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句一般不與情態(tài)動詞連用，引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句一般不與情態(tài)動詞連用，從句前可用逗號隔開。從句前可用逗號

29、隔開。a(n)+adj.+n.adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)adj.+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞【注意注意】名詞前若有名詞前若有many/much/few/little(多多/少少)修飾時，則須用修飾時，則須用so而不能用而不能用such。They all worked day and night so that they might finish the task ahead of time.他們?nèi)找构ぷ?，以便提前完成任?wù)。他們?nèi)找构ぷ?，以便提前完成任?wù)。I got up very early， I caught the first bus.我起床很早，因此趕上了早班車。我起床很早，因此趕上了

30、早班車。They are such interesting books that we all want to read them.這些書是那么有趣以致我們都想讀一讀。這些書是那么有趣以致我們都想讀一讀。They are that we all like them.這些小男孩這么小，我們都喜歡他們。這些小男孩這么小，我們都喜歡他們。so thatsuch little boys9.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (1)He told us so funny a story that we all laughed. He told us_that we all laughed. (2)He spoke so

31、fast that I couldnt follow him. So that I couldnt follow him.答案：答案：(1)such a funny story(2)fast did he speakPhysics will never be my favourite lesson，but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me. 物理絕非我最喜歡的課，但我覺得有陳老師教我，我物理絕非我最喜歡的課，但我覺得有陳老師教我，我會在考試中發(fā)揮出色的。會在考試中發(fā)揮出色的。with Mrs Chen

32、 teaching me屬于屬于“with賓語賓補賓語賓補”句式。這個句式常作原因、條件、時間、方式或伴隨句式。這個句式常作原因、條件、時間、方式或伴隨狀語，也可作后置定語。狀語，也可作后置定語?！百e語賓補賓語賓補”也可稱為復(fù)也可稱為復(fù)合賓語，能夠作賓補的有：現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動合賓語，能夠作賓補的有：現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動詞不定式、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語。詞不定式、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語。With the machine helping us，we could finish the work on time.有機器的幫助，我們能按時完成工作。有機器的幫助，我們能按時完成工作。 ，she w

33、ent home.做完一切事情后，她回家了。做完一切事情后，她回家了。I cant go out with these clothes to wash.因為要洗這些衣服，我不能出去。因為要洗這些衣服，我不能出去。She lay in bed .她躺在床上，臉色蒼白。她躺在床上，臉色蒼白。With everything donewith her face paleHer mother sat in an armchair with her head down.她母親坐在扶手椅上，頭低著。她母親坐在扶手椅上，頭低著。She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.她

34、含淚說再見。她含淚說再見。10._ the temperature falling so rapidly，we couldnt go on with the experiment. A.SinceB.For C.As D.With10._ the temperature falling so rapidly，we couldnt go on with the experiment. A.SinceB.For C.As D.With解析：解析：since，as后面要接從句，后面要接從句，for作介詞時不能接復(fù)作介詞時不能接復(fù)合賓語，故用合賓語，故用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。答案：答

35、案：DId rather do translation than revision，Mr. Stanton. 斯坦頓先生，我寧愿做翻譯練習(xí)，也不愿意復(fù)習(xí)。斯坦頓先生，我寧愿做翻譯練習(xí)，也不愿意復(fù)習(xí)。would rather (not) do sth.意為意為“寧愿寧愿(不不)做某事做某事”。would rather do sth. than do sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做另外的某事寧愿做某事而不愿做另外的某事Would you rather walk or take the bus？你愿意步行還是坐公共汽車？你愿意步行還是坐公共汽車？I than stay at home.我寧愿出去散步也不

36、愿待在家里。我寧愿出去散步也不愿待在家里。 would rather go out for a walkwould do sth. rather than do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做另外的某事寧愿做某事而不愿做另外的某事would rather sb. did sth.寧愿某人做某事（用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚幵改橙俗瞿呈拢ㄓ靡话氵^去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚﹚ould rather sb. had done sth.寧愿某人做了某事（用過去完成時表示過去）寧愿某人做了某事（用過去完成時表示過去）rather than

37、而不而不or rather更確切地說更確切地說I prefer to stay at home rather than travel.比起旅行，我更喜歡待在家里。比起旅行，我更喜歡待在家里。I would rather you went home now.我寧愿你現(xiàn)在就回家。我寧愿你現(xiàn)在就回家。I would rather you me the news earlier.我寧愿你早點告訴我這個消息。我寧愿你早點告訴我這個消息。It is better to express your anger， bottle it up.怒氣應(yīng)該發(fā)泄出來，而不要悶在肚里。怒氣應(yīng)該發(fā)泄出來，而不要悶在肚里。ha

38、d toldrather than11.I would rather _the football math last night with my friends.Otherwise，I would have finished my paperwork by now. A.not have watched B.not watch C.hadnt watched D.havent watched11.I would rather _the football math last night with my friends.Otherwise，I would have finished my pape

39、rwork by now. A.not have watched B.not watch C.hadnt watched D.havent watched解析：解析：句意：昨晚我本不該和朋友看足球賽的，不句意：昨晚我本不該和朋友看足球賽的，不然的話我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。然的話我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。would rather have done表示表示“本想做而未實現(xiàn)的一種愿望或打算本想做而未實現(xiàn)的一種愿望或打算”。答案：答案：A1.(2009上海高考上海高考)Bill suggested_ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during

40、the vacation. A.having heldB.to hold C.holding D.hold解析：解析：句意：比爾建議在假期中召開一個有關(guān)世博會句意：比爾建議在假期中召開一個有關(guān)世博會事宜的會議。事宜的會議。suggest doing sth.“建議做某事建議做某事”。答案：答案：C2.(2009陜西高考陜西高考)I still remember _to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A.to take B.to be taken C.taking D.being taken2.(2009陜西高考陜西高考)I still remem

41、ber _to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A.to take B.to be taken C.taking D.being taken解析：解析：句意：我仍然記得曾被帶去過法門寺，而且還記句意：我仍然記得曾被帶去過法門寺，而且還記得在那里看到的東西。得在那里看到的東西。remember to do sth.“記住要做記住要做某事某事”，不合題意，故排除，不合題意，故排除A、B；remember doing sth.“記得做過某事記得做過某事”，且，且I與與take為被動關(guān)系，故選為被動關(guān)系，故選D。答案：答案：D3.(2008湖南高考湖南高考

42、)Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She triedalone，but she didnt like it and moved back home. A.living B.to live C.to be living D.having lived3.(2008湖南高考湖南高考)Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She triedalone，but she didnt like it and moved back home. A.living B.to live C.to be

43、living D.having lived解析：解析：句意：蘇珊想不依賴父母而獨立。她嘗試著一個句意：蘇珊想不依賴父母而獨立。她嘗試著一個人生活，但她不喜歡這種生活而搬回家了。人生活，但她不喜歡這種生活而搬回家了。try doing sth.試著做某事；試著做某事；try to do sth.努力做某事。根據(jù)題意，努力做某事。根據(jù)題意，可知已經(jīng)嘗試過了，故選可知已經(jīng)嘗試過了，故選A。答案：答案：A4.(2008春季上海高考春季上海高考)As a new driver，I have to practise the car in my small garage again and again. A.parking B.to park C.parked D.park4.(2008春季上海高考春季上海高考)As a new driver，I have to practise the car in my small garage again and again. A.parking B.to park C.parked D.park解析：解析：句意：作為一名駕車新手，我不得不在我的小車句意：作為一名駕車新手，我不得不在我的小車庫里不斷地練習(xí)停車。庫里不斷地練習(xí)停車。pr