人教版高中英語必修2unit2同步輔導--王衡英語

1、1易易學學生生動動詳詳細細人教版高中英語必修人教版高中英語必修2 2同步輔導同步輔導2Module 2 Unit 234ancient (a)古代的古代的compete (vi)比賽，競爭比賽，競爭compete with和和競爭競爭compete for為為競爭競爭competitor (n)競爭者競爭者competition (n)競爭競爭Match=game-competition競技競技,比比賽賽競爭競爭take part in參加參加attend出席出席medal (n)獎牌，勛章獎牌，勛章event (n)比賽項目比賽項目stand for sth代表，容忍代表，容忍stand b

2、y袖手旁觀袖手旁觀stand out顯眼，突出顯眼，突出mascot (n)吉祥物吉祥物Greece (n)希臘希臘Greek (n,a)希臘人希臘人,語語;希臘的希臘的magical (a)有魔力的有魔力的,魔術的魔術的magic (n)魔術魔術volunteer (n,a, v)志愿者志愿者,義務的義務的,自愿自愿homeland (n)祖國祖國regular (a)定期的，常規(guī)的定期的，常規(guī)的regularity (n)規(guī)律規(guī)律basis (n)(非物質非物質)基礎基礎,根據根據base (n)物質基礎物質基礎athlete (n)運動員運動員admit (v)容許容許,承認承認,接納接

3、納admit doing/n/ that. 承認承認(做了做了)某事某事admit sb into讓某人進入讓某人進入5slave (n)奴隸奴隸nowadays (adv)現如今現如今gymnastics (n)體操體操,體能訓練體能訓練gymnasium (n)體育館體育館,健身房健身房athletics (n)競技體育運動競技體育運動stadium (n)體育場體育場as well=too也也host (vt, n)主辦主辦,主人主人hostess-master女主人女主人,主人主人responsibility (n)責任，職責責任，職責take responsibility for d

4、oing對對.負責負責olive (n)橄欖樹枝葉色橄欖樹枝葉色wreath (n)花環(huán)，花圈花環(huán)，花圈floral wreath葬禮花圈葬禮花圈replace (vt)代替代替,把把.放回原處放回原處replace sth with.用用.取代取代motto (n)座右銘，格言座右銘，格言swift (a)快的，迅速的快的，迅速的fast-quick-soon-rapid-swift動作動作-頻率頻率-時間時間-水流水流,價格價格-含馬上優(yōu)美意含馬上優(yōu)美意similarity (n)相似之處相似之處be similar to與與有相似之處有相似之處charge (v, n)收費，控訴，費用收

5、費，控訴，費用charge.for向向.收費收費charge with.控告某人控告某人take charge of負責，掌管負責，掌管in charge of主管主管in the charge of被被主管主管physical (a)物理的，身體的物理的，身體的6fine (vt，n)罰款罰款fine sb for 為為而罰款而罰款poster (n)海報，招貼海報，招貼advertise (v)打廣告打廣告advertisement (n)廣告廣告prince (n)王子王子princess (n)公主公主glory (n)光榮，榮譽光榮，榮譽be glory for女主人女主人,主人主人

6、Glory to be God榮光屬于神榮光屬于神bargain (vi, n)討價討價,便宜貨便宜貨bargain with sb和某人還價和某人還價A real bargain真便宜真便宜hopeless (a)絕望的絕望的foolish (a)愚蠢的愚蠢的slowstupid-silly遲鈍遲鈍笨，傻笨，傻A fool 傻瓜傻瓜pain (n)疼痛，痛苦疼痛，痛苦take pains煞費苦心煞費苦心share no pains不遺余力不遺余力one after another陸續(xù)的陸續(xù)的,一個接一一個接一個個one by one一個個地一個個地deserve (v)應收，值得應收，值得d

7、eserve to do值得做值得做deserving doing=deserve to be done值得被做值得被做(主動主動表被動表被動)striker (n)敲擊者，前鋒敲擊者，前鋒strike (v)罷工，打擊罷工，打擊71. compete vi. 比賽，競爭，競賽比賽，競爭，競賽compete in在某方面競爭在某方面競爭compete for為為而競爭而競爭compete with/against 與與競爭競爭eg: He believed that nobody could compete with petition n競賽競賽 competitor n 參賽者參賽者 com

8、petitive adj 競賽的競賽的 82.take part in, join, join in, attend的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 take part in 指參加某種活動，如指參加某種活動，如體育、比體育、比賽、游戲、討論、戰(zhàn)斗等，賽、游戲、討論、戰(zhàn)斗等，并積極地起著并積極地起著作用。作用。 join指參加指參加某組織并成為一員某組織并成為一員。join in 指指參加活動或游戲參加活動或游戲，和，和take part in 相當。但相當。但join sb. in （和某人一起做某事）（和某人一起做某事）,不等不等于于take part in。attend表示表示參加會議（聚參加會議（聚會）等

9、會）等。eg: We all took part in (joined in) the sports meeting. 93. host vt. 主辦，舉辦主辦，舉辦 n. （待客的）主人（待客的）主人eg: When do you think China will host the World Cup? She was away, so her son acted as host.英語中有許多詞匯既可作動詞，也可作英語中有許多詞匯既可作動詞，也可作名詞：名詞：help, shop, talk 等。等。 104. used to do sth “過去常常做某事（現在已不）過去常常做某事（現在已

10、不）”其中其中used to 看作情態(tài)動詞，其否定形式和疑問形式為：看作情態(tài)動詞，其否定形式和疑問形式為： 1)否定：否定：used not(usednt) to+do; did not(didnt) use to+do 2）疑問：）疑問：used+主語主語+to+do; did+主語主語+use to+doeg: She usednt to play computer games, used she?另外，另外，1）be used to do sth.“被用于被用于”是是use sth. to do sth.的被動形式，的被動形式， 2）而而be used to sth./doing sth

11、.表示表示“習慣于做某習慣于做某事事”。eg: 1)Wood can be used to make desks. 2)I am used to the weather in Guangzhou. 115. Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitor.every adj 與數詞連用，與數詞連用，“每（隔）每（隔）.”,具體用法是：具體用法是： Every+基數詞基數詞+復數名詞（或復數名詞（或+序數詞序數詞+單數名詞）單數名詞）每兩年（每隔一年）：每兩年（每隔一年）：every two

12、 years/every second year每四年（每隔三年）：每四年（每隔三年）：every four years/every fourth year表示表示“每隔一每隔一”還可用還可用every other+單數名詞單數名詞，如：如：every other day“每隔幾每隔幾.”用用every few+復數名詞復數名詞，如，如every few metres, 每隔幾米每隔幾米注意：其后不能配注意：其后不能配a few, some, many, several12承認承認admit doing/n/ that承認做過了承認做過了I admit my mistake/ that I w

13、as wrong/doing wrong容納容納6admit允許允許admit sb to/ into允許某人進入，允許某人加入允許某人進入，允許某人加入He admitted me into the room.Only 100 boys are admitted to the school.The theatre admits only 200 personsadmit to sth/to doing允許還沒有做允許還沒有做無不無不定式定式137. Women are not only allowed to join in but (also) play a very important r

14、ole especially in allow 可以組成幾種短語：可以組成幾種短語： 1)allow sb. sth. 允許某人某事；允許某人某事； 2) sb. in(out) 允許進入（出去）允許進入（出去）; 3)allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事（不能說（不能說allow to do） doing sth. 允許干某事。允許干某事。 與此類似的動詞短語還有：與此類似的動詞短語還有：advise sb. to do, advise doing sth. / permit(許可許可“法法令，規(guī)章等令，規(guī)章等”) sb. to do, permit doi

15、ng sth. (encourage鼓勵鼓勵 / forbid 禁止禁止)14收費收費vtcharge forThe restaurant charged me for 20 yuan.主管主管,掌管掌管8charge指控指控,起訴起訴譴責譴責 vtcharge withHe was charged with murder.他被起他被起訴為訴為兇手兇手take charge of掌管掌管無不無不定式定式in charge of掌管掌管in the charge of被掌管被掌管He is charge of the job.He takes charge of the job他他負責這項負責這

16、項工作工作The class is in the charge of Miss Li.這個這個班班級級由李老由李老師負責師負責159. Not onlybut (also)可連接各種成分，可連接各種成分，連接句連接句子時，子時，not only引起的部分需要倒裝。引起的部分需要倒裝。如：如：Not only do the nurse want a pay increase, but also they want to reduce(減少減少) hours.考點考點1、單復數：謂語動詞與就近的主語保持一致，此、單復數：謂語動詞與就近的主語保持一致，此外，外，neithernor, eithero

17、r也是這樣用。也是這樣用。Neither you nor he is interested in pop music2、Not only位于句首要倒裝位于句首要倒裝Not only is he clever, but also he studies hard.1610. as well as 并列連詞并列連詞 1.既既又；也；又。可連接兩個并列成分，強調其前面的內容，又；也；又?？蛇B接兩個并列成分，強調其前面的內容，因此連接并列主語時，謂語應與前面的主語保持人稱和數的一致因此連接并列主語時，謂語應與前面的主語保持人稱和數的一致 eg: I as well as my sisters am go

18、ing to the park for a picnic this Sunday. 2.還可作還可作“不但不但而且而且”解，相當于解，相當于not onlybut also,但前但前者強調的中心在者強調的中心在as well as之前，后者在之前，后者在but also之后。之后。 eg: It is important for you as well as for me. 另外，另外，as well 副詞短語，意思為副詞短語，意思為“也也”，放在句末。，放在句末。當放在主要動詞之前，前面有當放在主要動詞之前，前面有may, just等時，意為等時，意為“也好，不妨，還不如也好，不妨，還不如”

19、 如：如：He has not only finished his own work, but helped others as well. 他不僅完成了自己的工作，還幫助了其他人。他不僅完成了自己的工作，還幫助了其他人。 You might just as well tell me the truth.1711. relate to “.與與有關聯(lián)（相關）有關聯(lián)（相關）” eg: If you relate the results to the cause, you will find things are not that simple. 注意：注意：A relates to B A與與B

20、有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系； relate A with/to B 把把A與與B聯(lián)系起來聯(lián)系起來1812. marry vt.(強調動作強調動作) : 1)結婚，嫁，娶結婚，嫁，娶; 2)使結婚使結婚(marryto:使使同同結婚結婚) eg: 1)He married a pretty girl. 2)He will never marry his daughter to anyone whose family is poor. 3)be/get married (強調狀態(tài)強調狀態(tài)) to(不能用不能用with) sb) 和和結婚結婚 eg: Hes married to his job. 他全身心都他全

21、身心都投入到工作。投入到工作。1913. promise vt. 1)允諾，答應允諾，答應 promise sb. sth.; promise (sb) to do sth. 2)有可能有可能 eg: 1)He promised (her) never to tell a lie. 2) The clear sky promises fine weather. vi 保證，前途保證，前途 eg: This project promises well. 這個工程大有前這個工程大有前途。途。n. 諾言、字據，充當諾言、字據，充當make, break, keep, carry out 的賓語的賓語

22、eg:If you make a promise, you should keep it, you ought not to break it. 如果你作出允諾，就得守諾言，不應該違背諾如果你作出允諾，就得守諾言，不應該違背諾言。言。 2014.stand for a代表代表 象征，象征，b容忍（用于否定句容忍（用于否定句)，c接受接受PC stands for Personal Computer. I am not standing for it any longer.我再也我再也不容忍這種事情了不容忍這種事情了stand by袖手旁觀袖手旁觀stand out 突出突出 顯眼顯眼stand

23、 up for維護維護 保護保護 21易易學學生生動動詳詳細細人教版高中英語必修人教版高中英語必修2 2同步輔導同步輔導22Module 2 Unit 22324The five interlocking rings stand for friendship of five continents.friendship25Five ringsIOCMottoOfficial languagesHost city of 2000 OlympicsHost city of 2004 OlympicsHost city of 2008 OlympicsHost city of the first Ol

24、ympicsSorts / Kinds Europe Asia Africa Oceania Americafaster higher strongerEnglish French Spanish Russian GermanSydney AustraliaAthens GreeceBeijing ChinaAthens GreeceSummer Olympics; Winter Olympics26volleyballvolleyballskatinskating gdivingdivingWRESTLINGbasketbalbasketball lgymnastigymnasticscs2

25、7110-meter hurdletennisshooting28 Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th, 2007 to find out the present-day Olympic Games. (請總結出本句基本句型).He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games. My name is Pausanias. I lived in

26、 what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. I have come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland. May I ask you some questions about the modern Olympics? Good heavens! Have

27、you really come from so long ago? (體會與一般過去的區(qū)別).But of course you can ask any questions you like. What would you like to know?29 How often do you hold your Games? Every four years. There are two main sets of Games- the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular ba

28、sis 有規(guī)律的，例行. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. (請分析句子結構).They may come from anywhere in the world. Winter Games? How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? An

29、d what about the horses? Oh no! There are no running races跑步項目 or horse riding events 賽馬項目. Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. Thats why they are called the Winter Olympics. It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with (

30、和，連同。如作主語，謂語和其前詞保持一致) swimming, sailing and the team sports. (本句是什么句型?)30 I see. Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world. Do you mean(復習mean) the Greek world? Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honor of winning. No other countries could join i

31、n, nor could slaves or women!(復習倒裝) Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has its own standard. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in (扮演重要角色)gymnastics, athletics, team sports and(注意not onlybut 連接什么成分) Pl

32、ease wait a minute! All those events, all those countries and even women taking part! Where are all the athletes housed?31 For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in (sth is for sb to do某物被提供給某人用來做), a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. That sounds very expensive. Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games (host the games舉辦比賽)? As a matter of fact (事實上), every country wants the o