人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2unit2同步輔導(dǎo)--王衡英語(yǔ)

1、1易易學(xué)學(xué)生生動(dòng)動(dòng)詳詳細(xì)細(xì)人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2 2同步輔導(dǎo)同步輔導(dǎo)2Module 2 Unit 234ancient (a)古代的古代的compete (vi)比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete with和和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete for為為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitor (n)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者competition (n)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Match=game-competition競(jìng)技競(jìng)技,比比賽賽競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)take part in參加參加attend出席出席medal (n)獎(jiǎng)牌，勛章獎(jiǎng)牌，勛章event (n)比賽項(xiàng)目比賽項(xiàng)目stand for sth代表，容忍代表，容忍stand b

2、y袖手旁觀袖手旁觀stand out顯眼，突出顯眼，突出mascot (n)吉祥物吉祥物Greece (n)希臘希臘Greek (n,a)希臘人希臘人,語(yǔ)語(yǔ);希臘的希臘的magical (a)有魔力的有魔力的,魔術(shù)的魔術(shù)的magic (n)魔術(shù)魔術(shù)volunteer (n,a, v)志愿者志愿者,義務(wù)的義務(wù)的,自愿自愿homeland (n)祖國(guó)祖國(guó)regular (a)定期的，常規(guī)的定期的，常規(guī)的regularity (n)規(guī)律規(guī)律basis (n)(非物質(zhì)非物質(zhì))基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)根據(jù)base (n)物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)athlete (n)運(yùn)動(dòng)員運(yùn)動(dòng)員admit (v)容許容許,承認(rèn)承認(rèn),接納接

3、納admit doing/n/ that. 承認(rèn)承認(rèn)(做了做了)某事某事admit sb into讓某人進(jìn)入讓某人進(jìn)入5slave (n)奴隸奴隸nowadays (adv)現(xiàn)如今現(xiàn)如今gymnastics (n)體操體操,體能訓(xùn)練體能訓(xùn)練gymnasium (n)體育館體育館,健身房健身房athletics (n)競(jìng)技體育運(yùn)動(dòng)競(jìng)技體育運(yùn)動(dòng)stadium (n)體育場(chǎng)體育場(chǎng)as well=too也也host (vt, n)主辦主辦,主人主人hostess-master女主人女主人,主人主人responsibility (n)責(zé)任，職責(zé)責(zé)任，職責(zé)take responsibility for d

4、oing對(duì)對(duì).負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)olive (n)橄欖樹(shù)枝葉色橄欖樹(shù)枝葉色wreath (n)花環(huán)，花圈花環(huán)，花圈floral wreath葬禮花圈葬禮花圈replace (vt)代替代替,把把.放回原處放回原處replace sth with.用用.取代取代motto (n)座右銘，格言座右銘，格言swift (a)快的，迅速的快的，迅速的fast-quick-soon-rapid-swift動(dòng)作動(dòng)作-頻率頻率-時(shí)間時(shí)間-水流水流,價(jià)格價(jià)格-含馬上優(yōu)美意含馬上優(yōu)美意similarity (n)相似之處相似之處be similar to與與有相似之處有相似之處charge (v, n)收費(fèi)，控訴，費(fèi)用收

5、費(fèi)，控訴，費(fèi)用charge.for向向.收費(fèi)收費(fèi)charge with.控告某人控告某人take charge of負(fù)責(zé)，掌管負(fù)責(zé)，掌管in charge of主管主管in the charge of被被主管主管physical (a)物理的，身體的物理的，身體的6fine (vt，n)罰款罰款fine sb for 為為而罰款而罰款poster (n)海報(bào)，招貼海報(bào)，招貼advertise (v)打廣告打廣告advertisement (n)廣告廣告prince (n)王子王子princess (n)公主公主glory (n)光榮，榮譽(yù)光榮，榮譽(yù)be glory for女主人女主人,主人主人

6、Glory to be God榮光屬于神榮光屬于神bargain (vi, n)討價(jià)討價(jià),便宜貨便宜貨bargain with sb和某人還價(jià)和某人還價(jià)A real bargain真便宜真便宜hopeless (a)絕望的絕望的foolish (a)愚蠢的愚蠢的slowstupid-silly遲鈍遲鈍笨，傻笨，傻A(chǔ) fool 傻瓜傻瓜pain (n)疼痛，痛苦疼痛，痛苦take pains煞費(fèi)苦心煞費(fèi)苦心share no pains不遺余力不遺余力one after another陸續(xù)的陸續(xù)的,一個(gè)接一一個(gè)接一個(gè)個(gè)one by one一個(gè)個(gè)地一個(gè)個(gè)地deserve (v)應(yīng)收，值得應(yīng)收，值得d

7、eserve to do值得做值得做deserving doing=deserve to be done值得被做值得被做(主動(dòng)主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)表被動(dòng))striker (n)敲擊者，前鋒敲擊者，前鋒strike (v)罷工，打擊罷工，打擊71. compete vi. 比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽compete in在某方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)在某方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete for為為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete with/against 與與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)eg: He believed that nobody could compete with petition n競(jìng)賽競(jìng)賽 competitor n 參賽者參賽者 com

8、petitive adj 競(jìng)賽的競(jìng)賽的 82.take part in, join, join in, attend的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 take part in 指參加某種活動(dòng)，如指參加某種活動(dòng)，如體育、比體育、比賽、游戲、討論、戰(zhàn)斗等，賽、游戲、討論、戰(zhàn)斗等，并積極地起著并積極地起著作用。作用。 join指參加指參加某組織并成為一員某組織并成為一員。join in 指指參加活動(dòng)或游戲參加活動(dòng)或游戲，和，和take part in 相當(dāng)。但相當(dāng)。但join sb. in （和某人一起做某事）（和某人一起做某事）,不等不等于于take part in。attend表示表示參加會(huì)議（聚參加會(huì)議（聚會(huì)）等

9、會(huì)）等。eg: We all took part in (joined in) the sports meeting. 93. host vt. 主辦，舉辦主辦，舉辦 n. （待客的）主人（待客的）主人eg: When do you think China will host the World Cup? She was away, so her son acted as host.英語(yǔ)中有許多詞匯既可作動(dòng)詞，也可作英語(yǔ)中有許多詞匯既可作動(dòng)詞，也可作名詞：名詞：help, shop, talk 等。等。 104. used to do sth “過(guò)去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在已不）過(guò)去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在已

10、不）”其中其中used to 看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其否定形式和疑問(wèn)形式為：看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其否定形式和疑問(wèn)形式為： 1)否定：否定：used not(usednt) to+do; did not(didnt) use to+do 2）疑問(wèn)：）疑問(wèn)：used+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+to+do; did+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+use to+doeg: She usednt to play computer games, used she?另外，另外，1）be used to do sth.“被用于被用于”是是use sth. to do sth.的被動(dòng)形式，的被動(dòng)形式， 2）而而be used to sth./doing sth

11、.表示表示“習(xí)慣于做某習(xí)慣于做某事事”。eg: 1)Wood can be used to make desks. 2)I am used to the weather in Guangzhou. 115. Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitor.every adj 與數(shù)詞連用，與數(shù)詞連用，“每（隔）每（隔）.”,具體用法是：具體用法是： Every+基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（或復(fù)數(shù)名詞（或+序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞）單數(shù)名詞）每?jī)赡辏扛粢荒辏好績(jī)赡辏扛粢荒辏篹very two

12、 years/every second year每四年（每隔三年）：每四年（每隔三年）：every four years/every fourth year表示表示“每隔一每隔一”還可用還可用every other+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞，如：如：every other day“每隔幾每隔幾.”用用every few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如，如every few metres, 每隔幾米每隔幾米注意：其后不能配注意：其后不能配a few, some, many, several12承認(rèn)承認(rèn)admit doing/n/ that承認(rèn)做過(guò)了承認(rèn)做過(guò)了I admit my mistake/ that I w

13、as wrong/doing wrong容納容納6admit允許允許admit sb to/ into允許某人進(jìn)入，允許某人加入允許某人進(jìn)入，允許某人加入He admitted me into the room.Only 100 boys are admitted to the school.The theatre admits only 200 personsadmit to sth/to doing允許還沒(méi)有做允許還沒(méi)有做無(wú)不無(wú)不定式定式137. Women are not only allowed to join in but (also) play a very important r

14、ole especially in allow 可以組成幾種短語(yǔ)：可以組成幾種短語(yǔ)： 1)allow sb. sth. 允許某人某事；允許某人某事； 2) sb. in(out) 允許進(jìn)入（出去）允許進(jìn)入（出去）; 3)allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事（不能說(shuō)（不能說(shuō)allow to do） doing sth. 允許干某事。允許干某事。 與此類似的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：與此類似的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：advise sb. to do, advise doing sth. / permit(許可許可“法法令，規(guī)章等令，規(guī)章等”) sb. to do, permit doi

15、ng sth. (encourage鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì) / forbid 禁止禁止)14收費(fèi)收費(fèi)vtcharge forThe restaurant charged me for 20 yuan.主管主管,掌管掌管8charge指控指控,起訴起訴譴責(zé)譴責(zé) vtcharge withHe was charged with murder.他被起他被起訴為訴為兇手兇手take charge of掌管掌管無(wú)不無(wú)不定式定式in charge of掌管掌管in the charge of被掌管被掌管He is charge of the job.He takes charge of the job他他負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)負(fù)責(zé)這

16、項(xiàng)工作工作The class is in the charge of Miss Li.這個(gè)這個(gè)班班級(jí)級(jí)由李老由李老師負(fù)責(zé)師負(fù)責(zé)159. Not onlybut (also)可連接各種成分，可連接各種成分，連接句連接句子時(shí)，子時(shí)，not only引起的部分需要倒裝。引起的部分需要倒裝。如：如：Not only do the nurse want a pay increase, but also they want to reduce(減少減少) hours.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1、單復(fù)數(shù)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與就近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，此、單復(fù)數(shù)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與就近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，此外，外，neithernor, eithero

17、r也是這樣用。也是這樣用。Neither you nor he is interested in pop music2、Not only位于句首要倒裝位于句首要倒裝Not only is he clever, but also he studies hard.1610. as well as 并列連詞并列連詞 1.既既又；也；又?？蛇B接兩個(gè)并列成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)其前面的內(nèi)容，又；也；又。可連接兩個(gè)并列成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)其前面的內(nèi)容，因此連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致因此連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致 eg: I as well as my sisters am go

18、ing to the park for a picnic this Sunday. 2.還可作還可作“不但不但而且而且”解，相當(dāng)于解，相當(dāng)于not onlybut also,但前但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心在者強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心在as well as之前，后者在之前，后者在but also之后。之后。 eg: It is important for you as well as for me. 另外，另外，as well 副詞短語(yǔ)，意思為副詞短語(yǔ)，意思為“也也”，放在句末。，放在句末。當(dāng)放在主要?jiǎng)釉~之前，前面有當(dāng)放在主要?jiǎng)釉~之前，前面有may, just等時(shí)，意為等時(shí)，意為“也好，不妨，還不如也好，不妨，還不如”

19、 如：如：He has not only finished his own work, but helped others as well. 他不僅完成了自己的工作，還幫助了其他人。他不僅完成了自己的工作，還幫助了其他人。 You might just as well tell me the truth.1711. relate to “.與與有關(guān)聯(lián)（相關(guān)）有關(guān)聯(lián)（相關(guān)）” eg: If you relate the results to the cause, you will find things are not that simple. 注意：注意：A relates to B A與與B

20、有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系； relate A with/to B 把把A與與B聯(lián)系起來(lái)聯(lián)系起來(lái)1812. marry vt.(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作) : 1)結(jié)婚，嫁，娶結(jié)婚，嫁，娶; 2)使結(jié)婚使結(jié)婚(marryto:使使同同結(jié)婚結(jié)婚) eg: 1)He married a pretty girl. 2)He will never marry his daughter to anyone whose family is poor. 3)be/get married (強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) to(不能用不能用with) sb) 和和結(jié)婚結(jié)婚 eg: Hes married to his job. 他全身心都他全

21、身心都投入到工作。投入到工作。1913. promise vt. 1)允諾，答應(yīng)允諾，答應(yīng) promise sb. sth.; promise (sb) to do sth. 2)有可能有可能 eg: 1)He promised (her) never to tell a lie. 2) The clear sky promises fine weather. vi 保證，前途保證，前途 eg: This project promises well. 這個(gè)工程大有前這個(gè)工程大有前途。途。n. 諾言、字據(jù)，充當(dāng)諾言、字據(jù)，充當(dāng)make, break, keep, carry out 的賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)

22、eg:If you make a promise, you should keep it, you ought not to break it. 如果你作出允諾，就得守諾言，不應(yīng)該違背諾如果你作出允諾，就得守諾言，不應(yīng)該違背諾言。言。 2014.stand for a代表代表 象征，象征，b容忍（用于否定句容忍（用于否定句)，c接受接受PC stands for Personal Computer. I am not standing for it any longer.我再也我再也不容忍這種事情了不容忍這種事情了stand by袖手旁觀袖手旁觀stand out 突出突出 顯眼顯眼stand

23、 up for維護(hù)維護(hù) 保護(hù)保護(hù) 21易易學(xué)學(xué)生生動(dòng)動(dòng)詳詳細(xì)細(xì)人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2 2同步輔導(dǎo)同步輔導(dǎo)22Module 2 Unit 22324The five interlocking rings stand for friendship of five continents.friendship25Five ringsIOCMottoOfficial languagesHost city of 2000 OlympicsHost city of 2004 OlympicsHost city of 2008 OlympicsHost city of the first Ol

24、ympicsSorts / Kinds Europe Asia Africa Oceania Americafaster higher strongerEnglish French Spanish Russian GermanSydney AustraliaAthens GreeceBeijing ChinaAthens GreeceSummer Olympics; Winter Olympics26volleyballvolleyballskatinskating gdivingdivingWRESTLINGbasketbalbasketball lgymnastigymnasticscs2

25、7110-meter hurdletennisshooting28 Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th, 2007 to find out the present-day Olympic Games. (請(qǐng)總結(jié)出本句基本句型).He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games. My name is Pausanias. I lived in

26、 what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. I have come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland. May I ask you some questions about the modern Olympics? Good heavens! Have

27、you really come from so long ago? (體會(huì)與一般過(guò)去的區(qū)別).But of course you can ask any questions you like. What would you like to know?29 How often do you hold your Games? Every four years. There are two main sets of Games- the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular ba

28、sis 有規(guī)律的，例行. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. (請(qǐng)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)).They may come from anywhere in the world. Winter Games? How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? An

29、d what about the horses? Oh no! There are no running races跑步項(xiàng)目 or horse riding events 賽馬項(xiàng)目. Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. Thats why they are called the Winter Olympics. It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with (

30、和，連同。如作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)和其前詞保持一致) swimming, sailing and the team sports. (本句是什么句型?)30 I see. Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world. Do you mean(復(fù)習(xí)mean) the Greek world? Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honor of winning. No other countries could join i

31、n, nor could slaves or women!(復(fù)習(xí)倒裝) Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has its own standard. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in (扮演重要角色)gymnastics, athletics, team sports and(注意not onlybut 連接什么成分) Pl

32、ease wait a minute! All those events, all those countries and even women taking part! Where are all the athletes housed?31 For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in (sth is for sb to do某物被提供給某人用來(lái)做), a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. That sounds very expensive. Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games (host the games舉辦比賽)? As a matter of fact (事實(shí)上), every country wants the o