最新八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解培優(yōu)卷(word)1

1、最新八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解培優(yōu)卷（word） 1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)I 閱讀理解Every one worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries.Try to find out what you are worry about.Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. O

2、ther times, you might not. Try to find it out. If you can't, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it better.There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for ki

3、ds. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questi ons:Why are grades importa nt? What do grades mean to me?(A) How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?(B) Do I have a good place to do my homework?(C) Have I tried different ways of studying?If

4、 your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write dow n all the thi ngs you could do write a note to her or him, in vite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.Ask

5、 for help.When you are worried, it can help to find some one to talk to. You can ask your pare nts, friends or teachers for help.(1) How many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Seve n.(2) If you're worried about your grades, you can ask yourse

6、lf these questions EXCEPTII IIA. Why are grades importa nt?B. What do grades mean to me?C. How do I get ready for class?D. Why don't my frie nds like me?(3) According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend?A. Make a new friend.B. Don't talk to her or him anymor

7、e.C. Have ano ther fight with her or him.D. In vite her or him to a basketball game.(4) The passage mainly tells us.A. who is ofte n worriedB. whe n people are worriedC. how to deal with our worriesD. what kind of worries people have【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文分三個(gè)步驟告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砦覀兊膿?dān)憂(yōu)：一是試著找出你在擔(dān)

8、心什么，二是想辦法讓它變得更好，三是尋求幫助。(1) 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Try to find out what you are worry about./ Think ofways to make it better./ Ask for help.，可知給了三個(gè)步驟，故選B。(2) 考查纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades importa nt? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for

9、class? 可知 沒(méi)有 “Why don't my friends like me?故選'D。(3 考查纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write dow n all the things you could do write a note to her or him, in vite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc.可知如果你和朋友打架了，你可以邀請(qǐng)他進(jìn)行籃球賽，故 選

10、Do(4) 考查主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題句Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries?Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries. Try to find out what you are worry about.，結(jié)合文中的三個(gè)步驟，可知主要告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砦覀?的擔(dān)憂(yōu)，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后進(jìn)行審題，弄清題 意。帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中直接

11、找出問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文 章的中心思想和主題句確定。2 閱讀理解Hilt on Head Isla nd, in South Caroli na, is a popular vacati on spot on the East Coast of the US.There are 250 restaura nts on the isla nd. You can try the followi ng excelle nt restaura nts.Skull Creek BoathouseQuarterdeckAddress: 397 Squire Pope RoadAddress:

12、 32 Gree nwood RoadTelepho ne number: 1-843-681-3663Telepho ne number: 1-866-561-8802Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 4 p.m.Lun ch: 11:30 a.m. 5 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m.Dinner: 5 p.m. 9 p.m.It's a good place for seafood lovers. TheThe view from this restaura nt is won derful.menu is mostly seafood.You have m

13、any choices, such as beef, burgers and soups.Fran kie BonesMellow MushroomAddress: 1301 Main StreetAddress: 33 Office Park RoadTelepho ne number: 1-843-842-4033Teleph one number: 1-843-686-2474Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 3 p.m.Lun ch: 11: 00 a.m. 4 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m.For lunch you canenjoy sandwiches,s

14、alads, rice, and pasta dishes. The entr e e served with soup or salad. The salad also has cheese, pine nuts and dried berries.Dinner: 4 p.m. 10 p.m.If you want something different, stop in a' the Mellow Mushroom. They have special pizzas, salads, and sandwiches. If you enjoy wines you'll sur

15、ely find someth ing you like.(1) Alan likes eating fish very much so he'll probably choose.A. Skull Creek Boathouse B. Quarterdeck C. Frankie Bones D. Mellow Mushroom(2) If you want a restaura nt that has a good view, you'd better phone.A. 1-843-681-3663 B. 1-866-561-8802 C. 1-843-842-4033 D

16、. 1-843-686-2474(3) Where is the restaura nt that closes the latest?A. At 397 Squire Pope Road.B. At 32 Gree nwood Road.C. At 1301 Main Street.D. At 33 Office Park Road.【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是四個(gè)餐廳的廣告。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Skull Creek Boathouse 中：It's a good place for seafood lovers.這是 一個(gè)海鮮愛(ài)好者

17、的好地方，可知Alan很喜歡吃魚(yú)的話(huà)，他很可能選擇Skull CreekBoathouse。故選 A。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Quarterdeck 中：The view from this restaura nt is won derful. 從餐廳 望出去的風(fēng)景好極了，可知如果想要看好風(fēng)景，可以撥打Quarterdeck餐廳的電話(huà) 1-866- 561-8802。故選 B。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mellow Mushroom 中：Dinner: 4 p.m. 10 p.m.晚餐時(shí)間：晚上410 點(diǎn)，可知 Mellow Mushroom 餐廳關(guān)門(mén)最晚，地址在Address: 33 Off

18、ice Park Road。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。3 閱讀理解My work allows me to live in differe nt coun tries. Readi ng books helps me to connect(聯(lián)系)with my friends and family, and my home country, the UK. Here are just some books that I read a lot.Daddy Long LegsThis book follows the story of a young girl Ju

19、dy, as she goes to uni versity and gets lots of new experiences. This book always reminds me of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.The Hitchhiker's Guide to the GalaxyThis is a scienee fiction book about a man's adventures (冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷) in space. It is really creative

20、 and has a very British sense of humor (幽默感) .For this reason, it might be a bit difficult for foreig ners to un dersta nd, but whe n I read it, I feel a strong connection to my home. Whe n I worked in Japa n and the USA, the book was by my side.Harry PotterI'm sure many of you know Harry Potter

21、 books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days r m read ing them aga in in Germa ny.The Railway Childre n.This was one of my favorite books. It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still stron gly reminds me of my childhoo

22、d (童年) .It follows three childre n and their adve ntures next to a railway (鐵路).(1) Where is the writer from?A. Germa ny.B. Japa n.C. The UK.D. The USA(2) What does the writer think of The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy?A. Simple and fun.B. Fun and creative.C. Difficult to un dersta nd.D. Important

23、 to British people.(3) Which of the following is the writer reading these days?A. Harry Potter.B. Daddy Long Legs.C. The Railway Childre n.D. The Hitchhikers Guide to the galaxy.(4) The Railway Children reminds the writer of his childhood because.A. he ofte n read it whe n he was 13 years oldB. his

24、best friend gave it to him as a birthday giftC. he spe nt most of his childhood next to a railwayD. his mother used to read it to him whe n he was ill【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】這篇文章以表格的形式，向我們介紹了作者經(jīng)常讀Daddy Long Legs等三本書(shū)的原因。(1) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) Reading books helps me to connect with my family and home cou

25、ntry， the UK.可知閱讀書(shū)籍有助于我與家人和祖國(guó)英國(guó)建立聯(lián)系。故選Co(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It is really creative and has a very British sense of humor. 可知作者認(rèn)為這本書(shū)富于創(chuàng)造性并且具有英式幽默。故選B。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文 Harry potter那個(gè)表格里提到 These days rm reading thenm again in Germa ny.可知這些天我又在德國(guó)讀了一遍。故選A。(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)當(dāng)作者生病的時(shí)候，作者的媽媽經(jīng)常唱歌給他聽(tīng)，原文在Daddy Lo ngLegs那個(gè)表格里，提到-she

26、used to read it to me when I was ill.所以這里應(yīng)該是給作者讀書(shū)里的故事，而不是唱歌；鐵路上的孩子們使作家想起了他的童年，因?yàn)樗r(shí)，母親常給他讀這本書(shū)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4 閱讀理解April 22 is Earth Day. Every one on Earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about 1 F (華氏度)over the past 100 years, but why and how?We

27、ll, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer. First, gree nhouse effect (溫室效應(yīng))is a very importa nt reason for the cha nge of the earth. Peoplegive out too much en ergy into

28、 the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate(氣候)change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. I n turn, the warmth of the earth cha nges

29、the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of pla nts, ani mals and people. On a Pacific isla nd, 100 people have to move to higher gro und because the sea is rising. These people can no Ion ger live on the coast. Before

30、that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.People can affect the earth's air, la nd and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people abo

31、ut protect ing the earth.(1) Earth Day is probably set for people to.A. learn more about the earthB. make full use of the earthC. take better care of the earth.D. study the warmth of the earth(2) Greenhouse effect comes from.A. sea risi ngB. climate cha ngeC. n ature's un bala neeD. people's

32、 activity(3) According to the passage,many affect each other.A. an imals and isla ndB. climate and the warmth of the earthC. fridges and ani malsD. sea level and the growth of pla nts(4) We can infer (推斷)from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth arenow.A. not very clearB. completely sec

33、retC. well knownD. not give n yet(5) The passage mainly tells us that.A. there is more rain nowB. we should protect the earthC. we must stop polluti onD. sea level is gett ing higher【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) A(5) B【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要分析了地球變暖的原因，并號(hào)召我們行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)地球。(1 )推理題。 根據(jù) April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on

34、Earth should care about and protect the earth 4月22日是地球日。地球上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該關(guān)心和保護(hù)地球，可知 地球日可能是為人們更好地保護(hù)地球準(zhǔn)備的，故選Co(2) 推理題。 根據(jù) People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer人們每年向空氣中釋放太多的能量。它使地球變暖，可知溫室效應(yīng)來(lái)自于人類(lèi)的 活動(dòng)，故選Do(3) 推理題。根據(jù) gree nhouse effect (溫室效應(yīng))is a very importa nt reaso

35、n for the cha ngeof the earth. People give out too much en ergy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (氣候)change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot andsometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The cha nge ofthe climate

36、 makes the earth warmer. I n turn, the warmth of the earth cha nges the climate 溫室 效應(yīng)是地球變化的一個(gè)非常重要的原因。人們每年向空氣中釋放太多的能量。它使地球變 暖。氣候變化是另一個(gè)重要原因。有時(shí)太熱，有時(shí)太冷。有時(shí)雨太大，有時(shí)雨太少。氣候 的變化使地球變暖。反過(guò)來(lái)，地球的溫暖也改變了氣候可知，氣候和地球的變暖許多因素相互影響，故選Bo(4) 推理題。根據(jù) Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer andwarmer on

37、its own 科學(xué)家不太確定。也許地球自己變得越來(lái)越暖和，可知地球變暖的原因還不太清楚，故選Ao(5) 主旨題。這篇短文中主要分析了地球變暖的原因，告訴我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)地球，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要 的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5 閱讀理解After some time, ano ther official climbed up to the platform and spoke to me. From his sig ns I un derstood that they were going to move

38、 me. The Ki ng of this country (which was called Lilliput) had ordered his people to carry me to the capital city, about a kilometre away. I made sig ns to ask whether (是否)I could be un tied, but the official politely said "No". While I waseating bread, a platform had been prepared to carr

39、y me. The people of Lilliput, known as the Lilliputia ns, are very clever with their han ds. For me, five hun dred men built a special woode n platform with twenty two wheels. Nine hun dred of the stron gest men worked for about three hours to lift me on to the platform, and one thousand five hundre

40、d of the King's largest horses(each eleven and a half centimetres high ) pulled me to the capital. I did not know about any of this, because they had put a sleep ing powder in my wine, and I was in a deep sleep. (An Extract from A voyage to Lilliput )(1) This is most probably .A. a poemB. a nove

41、lC. a posterD. a no tice(2) Who was the ruler of this coun try?A. GulliverB. SwiftC. LilliputD. The Ki ng（3）According to （根據(jù)） the extract, what did the Lilliputians do with "I"?A. The official set "I" freeB. They only gave bread to "I"C. They used a platform to carry &q

42、uot;I"D. They built a wonderful chair for "I"【答案】 （ 1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是節(jié)選英國(guó)作家喬納森斯威夫特格列佛游記中小人國(guó)一段。主要講述了利力浦特國(guó)人（小人國(guó)人）把"我"運(yùn)到利力浦特國(guó)（小人國(guó)）首都的事情。（1）考查主旨理解。根據(jù)文中描述利力浦特人被稱(chēng)為小人，他們的手非常靈巧。五百人為我建造了一個(gè)有二十二個(gè)輪子特別的木頭平臺(tái)。九百個(gè)最強(qiáng)壯的人工作了大約三個(gè)小時(shí) 把我抬到平臺(tái)上，一千五百匹國(guó)王的最大的馬（每匹 11.5 厘米高）把我拉到首都，不符合 實(shí)際，因此可知這很

43、可能是小說(shuō)，故選B。（2） 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第3 句 The King of this country （ which was called Lilliput ）hadordered his people to carry me to the capital city， about a kilometre away. 利力浦特國(guó)的國(guó)王命令他的人民把我?guī)У绞锥?，大約一公里遠(yuǎn)?？芍獓?guó)王是這個(gè)國(guó)家的統(tǒng)治者，故選D。（ 3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第6 和 7 句 For me ，five hundred men built a special woodenplatform with twenty two

44、 wheels. Nine hundred of the strongest men worked for about three hours to lift me on to the platform， and one thousand five hundred of the King's largest horses（each eleven and a half centimetres high ） pulled me to the capital. 五百人為我建造了一個(gè)有 二十二個(gè)輪子特別的木頭平臺(tái)。九百個(gè)最強(qiáng)壯的人工作了大約三個(gè)小時(shí)把我抬到平臺(tái)上， 一千五百匹國(guó)王的最大的馬（每

45、匹 11.5 厘米高）把我拉到首都?？芍麄冇靡粋€(gè)平臺(tái)運(yùn)載 我，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。審視標(biāo)題，抓住中心。瀏覽全文，掌握全貌。細(xì)讀題目，抓 住要點(diǎn)。細(xì)讀題目，抓住要點(diǎn)。理解大意，初選答案。復(fù)讀全文，核對(duì)答案。6根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正、誤。Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace （宮殿） , she felt bored and said to her adviser （顧問(wèn)） ，"AII the things around me are too boring. I need a different kin

46、d of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown （王冠） ."Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The adviser suggest

47、ed, "What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?"The queen was interested in the idea, so she started at once. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. "Why

48、have I never found my palace so beautiful?"The queen spent one year traveling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twin kli ng at ni ght on her jour ney. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over.Sudde nly, she un derstood beauty was everywhere. She

49、should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen's crow n got smaller and smaller un til nothing was left.She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!(1) The quee n wan ted to hold a competiti on

50、for the most beautiful thing in the world.(2) Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied.(3) On top of the hill n ear her palace, the quee n did n't find her palace so beautiful.(4) The queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the ni

51、ght sky on her journey.(5) The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】主要講了王后舉行了一場(chǎng)尋找世界上最漂亮的東西的比賽，王后沒(méi)有滿(mǎn) 意這次比賽，最后自己去尋找，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)最美麗的想是世界。(1) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) Let every one know that I will hold a competiti on for the most beautiful thing in the

52、world.可知王后舉行一場(chǎng)尋找世界上最漂亮的東西的比賽，故選正確。(2) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their thin gs. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw.可知許多人來(lái)比賽，帶來(lái)的東西不能讓 王后滿(mǎn)意，故選錯(cuò)誤。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Why have I never found my palace so beautiful 可知王后發(fā)現(xiàn)了宮殿是如 此漂亮，故選錯(cuò)誤。(4) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) She s

53、aw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at night on her journey.可知他看到了農(nóng)場(chǎng)、森林。甚至在夜晚一閃一閃的星星的美，沒(méi)有河流，故選錯(cuò)誤。(5) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!可知最漂亮的 東西是世界，故選正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7 閱讀理解Welcome to our bookstore!War and Pea

54、ce- -By Leo Tolstoyt is one of Tolstoy's finest achievements. After you read it, you can have a better un dersta nding of Russia n people and their lives.Price: 68 yuan (If you buy it on New Year's Day, you can just pay half.)Notre-Dame de Paris- -By Victor HugoThe love story between the bea

55、utiful woman and the terrible-looking man touches people's hearts. Hugo teaches people to love beauty and truth.Price:36 yuan (If you buy it on our website, you can only pay 30yuan.)The Red and the Black- -By Sten dhalIt describes the fight between a man and the society and it gives a full pictu

56、re of the French society.Price: 36 yuan(If you buy two copies, you can get a beautiful cup forfree.)Oliver Twist- By Charles Dicke ns It is about how an orpha n (孤兒) works hard to achieve his success. In spired (受啟迪)by it, Disneymade the film Oliver & Company in 1988.Price: 19 yua n ( Every Mon

57、day, it's on sale for 12 yua n.)(1) can give us a better understanding of Russian people.A. The Red and the Black B. Oliver Twist C. War and Peace D. Notre Dame de Paris(2) We can buy Notre Dame de Paris at a lower price if we.A. buy it on New Year's DayB. buy it on the websiteC. buy two cop

58、ies at a timeD. buy it in the bookstore on Mon day(3) Jim can getfor free if he buys two copies of The Red and the Black.A. a cupB. a CDC. a hatD. a pen(4) Jim will payif he buys two Notre Dame de Paris on the Internet and one Oliver Twist on Mon day.A. 91 yuanB. 72 yuanC. 84 yuanD. 74 yuan(5) What is Oliver Twist about?A. A war.B. A love story.C. The French society.D. An orpha n's success.【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) D【解析】【分