中考英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)專項(xiàng)

1、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)：大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)： 1)原級(jí)，即原形。 2)比較級(jí)，表示“較”或“更一些”的意思。 3)最高級(jí)，表示“最”的意思。 1.形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成 (1)規(guī)則變化：?jiǎn)我艄?jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞（一般在詞尾加-er或-est ）cold colder coldest strong stronger strongest fast faster fastest slow slow slowest 以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-r或-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再加-er或

2、-est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”，再加-er或-est easy esaier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest 少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞clever(聰明的)未尾加-er，-est clever cleverer cleverest narrownarrower narrowest 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more或most delicious more

3、 delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interting easily more easily most easily carefully more carefully most carefully (2)不規(guī)則變化 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst much/many more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法 比較級(jí)：表示兩者（人

4、或事物）的比較 Mr King is taller than Mr Read This mooncakes is nicer than that one。 The tractor is going faster than the bike。 最高級(jí)：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較，其中有一個(gè)在某一方面超過(guò)其他幾個(gè)時(shí)，用最高級(jí)。最高級(jí)的前面一般要加定冠詞the。后面可帶of（in）短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明比較的范圍。 Whose drawing is he best of all? She is the youngest in the class. Mr Qin is walking tje slowe

5、st of all. 注：在形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)前，有時(shí)可以用much，a little等來(lái)修飾， 如：much better a little taller推薦精選練習(xí)：1. Which does Jimmy like _ , Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much 2. The Changjiang River is one of _ , in the world.A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers 3. _ ,

6、 of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful 4. My mooncake is nicer _ , his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 5. You are fatter than _ ,_ . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall 6. He jumps _ , of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D

7、. furthest 7. My hair is longer than _ ,. A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. Lucys 8. There are _ paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little 9. The pen is _ , than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper 10.Tom speaks Chinese _ , better than J

8、immy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much 11.There are _ , girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best 12.Its too _ , for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest 13.Who has _ , apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. much B. biggest C. better D. the m

9、ost 14.You have more rulers than me. But _ , are nicer than _ .A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your 15.Tingting is _ , than Meimei, but Meimei is _ , than Tingting.A. all, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger 16.Mother is_ , in my family.A. busy B. bu

10、sier C. the busiest D. more busy 17.There are_ ,in the park on Sunday. A. more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples 18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _ ,one?A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallest 19.No one is _ ,Mary in the clas

11、s. A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as推薦精選 20. This bike is _ , than that one. A. twenty yuan dear B. twenty yuan dearer dear twenty yuan D. dearer twenty yuan 21. our English is very good. But my brother learns it much _ ,_than I do.A. good B.well C. better D. best22.Dont w

12、orry. Your granny will get_ ,A.well and well B.better and better C.well and better D.good and well23.China is one of_ , in the world.A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries C.much older country D.much older countries24.The girl doesnt run_ , the boy.A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more fast

13、 than D. so fast as25.Jhon writes _ , of all the students in our class.A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully26.Your classroom is _ (wide) and _ (bright) than ours.27.There are _ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.28.Which do you like _ (well) , m

14、aths or chemistry?29.This is the _ (good) film I have ever seen. 30.Africa is the second _ (large) continent. 31.What he said made his mother much _ (angry) . 32.Im not as _ (careful) as he.33.Weve got as _ (many) books as we need. 34.Pratice as _ (much) as you can.35.They have done _ (much) work wi

15、th _ (little) money.36.Youre the _ (kind) person Ive ever met. 37.He is _ (young) than his two sisters.38.The _ (old) I get, the _ (strong) I seem to feel.39.The weather is getting _ (warm) and _ (warm) . 40.Summer is _ (hot) season of the year.參考答案26. wider, brighter 27. fewer 28. better 29. best 3

16、0. largest 31. angry 32. careful 33. many 34. much 35. more, less 36. kindest 37. younger 38. older, stronger 39. warmer, warmer 40. the hottest推薦精選1. Which does Jimmy like _ , Chinese or Art?    A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Changjiang River is one of _  in the world.A

17、. the longest river  B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers3.  _ of the two women is Mrs Brown.     A. The beautiful    B. The more beautiful    C. More beautiful    D. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is ni

18、cer _ his.     A. like    B. with    C. for    D. than5. You are fatter than  _ .   A. he     B. his     C. him    D. he is tall6. He jumps  _  of the thre

19、e. A. far  B. further   C. farthest   D. furthest7. My hair is longer than  _  . A. my sister   B. Kate   C. my brothers    D. Lucys8. There are _ paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer   D. a little9.

20、 The pen is _  than that one.   A. more cheap   B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese  _  better than Jimmy.   A. more   B. very   C. a lot of D. much 11.There are  _  girls in Class Two than in

21、Class Four.  A. more B. nicest C. most D. best12.Its too _  for you to do that.   A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest 13.Who has _ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most 14.You have more rulers than me. But  _ are nice

22、r than  _ .A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your 15.Tingting is _  than Meimei, but Meimei is  _  than Tingting.A. all, stronger   B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong   D. taller, stronger 16.Mother is _ in my family.A. busy B. bu

23、sier C. the busiest D. more busy 17.There are  _  in the park on Sunday. A. more children B. a lot of people   C. much men and women D. many peoples 18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _ one?A. small    B. smaller 

24、0;  C. the smallest   D. smallest19.No one is _ Mary in the class. A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as20. This bike is _ than that one.   A. twenty yuan dear    B. twenty yuan dearer    C. dear twenty yuan  D. deare

25、r twenty yuan 參考答案CCDDA  CDBCD AADAD  CBBDB21、-our English is very good.推薦精選But my brother learns it much_than I do.(97山東)A. good B.well C. better D. best【析】在英語(yǔ)中，a little,a lot,much,even等詞可以用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，故本題的正確答案是C項(xiàng)22.Dont worry. Your granny will get_ (98昆明)A.well and well B.better and betterC.well and better D.good and well