精編雅思閱讀PPT課件

1、題例：劍441第1頁/共64頁Tips on list of headings 題目出現(xiàn)在文章前，要特別注意不要漏做 每個標(biāo)題只用一次 標(biāo)題多于選項，拿不準(zhǔn)一個選項先標(biāo)上多個標(biāo)題，有空再細(xì)看 示例中已經(jīng)選過的段落直接劃掉不看，節(jié)約時間2第2頁/共64頁英文文章結(jié)構(gòu) 學(xué)術(shù)類多為議論說明文多 常采用線條清晰而簡單的文章結(jié)構(gòu)： 總分式：開頭論點論據(jù)或說明結(jié)尾重申 Topic sentence supporting ideas,examples Repitition/suggestion Location of topic sentence: 80%首句，15%末句，5%左右在中間）3第3頁/共64頁

2、實例：主題句與支持句 In a growing number of hotels and skyscrapers across the nation, steel walls have replaced the foot-thick brick and mortar walls once used. Tests show that a steel wall four inches thick has better insulating qualities than a 12-inch thickness of masonry. In addition, steel-curtain wall p

3、anels save both time and labor. And the floor space conserved by use of the thin wall as against the thick wall in a big office building can mean a couple of hundred dollars a year in rentals.Topic sentence: In a growing number of hotels and skyscrapers use steel walls instead of brick-and-mortar wa

4、lls.Supporting ideas:1) A steel wall has better insulating properties.2) Steel wall panels save time and labor.3) A steel wall conserves floor space.4第4頁/共64頁解題步驟The 1st, 2nd & the Last SentencesTopic SentenceMost suitable HeadingKey words of Headings推理具體內(nèi)容推理具體內(nèi)容5第5頁/共64頁解題側(cè)重點選項著手: 抓住每個heading中的

5、KEY WORDS文章著手: 抓住文章每段的主題句 無主題句者，需要你從共性的東西中總結(jié)推斷，可重點關(guān)注段落中的重復(fù)字眼6第6頁/共64頁注意改寫現(xiàn)象Headings是原文主題的濃縮改寫文章中更具體，選項更概括,更抽象Headings中的關(guān)鍵詞可能在原文中會以改寫的方式出現(xiàn)7第7頁/共64頁主題句非固定特征主題句（需要你細(xì)讀）1.包含性最強的句子2.轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進式的句子a. But/however等之后的句子b. Although, in spite of, despite的主句 3.表結(jié)論、推斷等sb believe / hold / imply / suggest 等引導(dǎo)的賓從4. 表定義A

6、 is defined as A is known as A is Namely / That is This is 8第8頁/共64頁非主題句特征 非主題句（需要略過）1.舉例2.包含細(xì)節(jié)的句子3.問句4.從句9第9頁/共64頁主題句的常規(guī)特征 Feature: 1. 某特定單詞反復(fù)出現(xiàn) 2. 以指代詞形式出現(xiàn) 3. 以同義詞/ 近義詞/ 同類詞的形式出現(xiàn)10第10頁/共64頁1. 某特定單詞反復(fù)出現(xiàn) Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can

7、run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.plantsPlantsplants11第11頁/共64頁2. 以指代詞形式出現(xiàn) Tropical fish are becoming increasingly popular. Varied in color, they are decorative for homes

8、, offices and even store windows. The rising of such fish is recommended as a relaxing hobby for people in jobs involving much tension. Many hobbyists have made money by breeding those fish varieties for which there is a special demand. Tropical fish are becoming increasingly popular. Varied in colo

9、r, they are decorative for homes, offices and even store windows. The rising of such fish is recommended as a relaxing hobby for people in jobs involving much tension. Many hobbyists have made money by breeding those fish varieties for which there is a special demand. 12第12頁/共64頁3. 以同義詞/近義詞/ 同類詞形式出現(xiàn)

10、 Sydney is home to the state Art Gallery of New South Wales, the Sate Conservatorium of Music, the Australian Opera, the Sydney Dance Company, and the Australian Ballet. The world-class Sydney Symphony Orchestra offers great classical music all year round. Local theatre is creative and well supporte

11、d, and large-scale overseas productions tour regularly. Sydney is home to the state Art Gallery of New South Wales, the Sate Conservatorium of Music, the Australian Opera, the Sydney Dance Company, and the Australian Ballet. The world-class Sydney Symphony Orchestra offers great classical music all

12、year round. Local theatre is creative and well supported, and large-scale overseas productions tour regularly.13第13頁/共64頁特例： no topic sentence 某些段落主題句不明顯，是一系列細(xì)節(jié)的羅列，此時需要歸納出它們所屬的類別。 Paragraph C: There is a toaster oven, a blender, and a can opener on one counter. I have a microwave oven on another. In

13、 my cupboard, you can find a mixer and a hot air popcorn popper. On the far side of the kitchen, there is a coffee machine and coffee grinder. Heading 4 kitchen utensils14第14頁/共64頁Hints from words in the headings 1. words signifying the beginning of a passage 2. words signifying the end of a passage

14、15第15頁/共64頁1. words signifying the beginning （1）名詞+of+文章主標(biāo)題concept, conception, introduction, definition, explanation, notion, core, essence, justification, view / main idea / demonstration / orientation / initiation, what is + 文章主標(biāo)題 （2）動詞+文章主標(biāo)題 define, justify （3）形容詞+名詞+of+文章主標(biāo)題 basic, intrinsic, f

15、undamental + factors / elements of +topic16第16頁/共64頁2. words signifying the ending effect (affect), impact, consequence result, generalization (概括), conclusion, summary / aftermath / anticipation prospect / vision (前景) + 文章的TOPIC 17第17頁/共64頁Exercises on heading Please identify the best heading for e

16、ach paragraph according to what you read.18第18頁/共64頁19第19頁/共64頁無主題句，都是細(xì)節(jié)20第20頁/共64頁21第21頁/共64頁主題句為第一句 A is 22第22頁/共64頁23第23頁/共64頁 首句非主題句，此段中心只能推斷，根據(jù)句子間的邏輯關(guān)系24第24頁/共64頁25第25頁/共64頁26第26頁/共64頁27第27頁/共64頁28第28頁/共64頁29第29頁/共64頁30第30頁/共64頁31第31頁/共64頁32第32頁/共64頁33第33頁/共64頁34第34頁/共64頁Practice 135第35頁/共64頁36第36頁/共64頁 Answer: iv37第37頁/共64頁38第38頁/共64頁 Answer: i39第39頁/共64頁40第40頁/共64頁 Answer: iii41第41頁/共64頁42第42頁/共64頁 Answer: v43第43頁/共64頁Practice 244第44頁/共64頁45第45頁/共64頁 Answer: iii46第46頁/共64頁47第47頁/共64頁 Answer: i48第48頁/共64頁49第49頁/共64頁