初三英語主謂一致列表

1、初三英語主謂一致列表主語情況謂語例句語法一致原則1單數(shù)名詞、非謂語動詞、短語或從句作主語。單數(shù)a sheep eats grass.to work hard is necessary.what he said was wrong.2.用and 或bothand 連接的并列主語。復數(shù)he and i were classmates at that time.both bread and butter are sold out .3用and 連接的并列主語如指的同是一個人，同一事物（and 后的名詞沒有冠詞）或主語前分別有each, everybody, nobody等作主語時。單數(shù)the gir

2、l's teacher and friend is young .bread and butter(=the bread with butter on it) is daily food in the west .every boy and every girl has the right to receive education .4.不定代詞either, neither, each, noone, the other, another, anyone, someone, something, everybody, everything, nobody等作主語時。單數(shù)each of

3、 the girls has an apple .somebody is waiting for you at the gate .everything around us is matter.5.主語是單數(shù)時，盡管后面跟有but, except, besides, as well as, with, like, 等連接的其它名詞。單數(shù)she as well as her friends likes this film .my sister, like you and tom, is very clever .6由a lot of / lots of / plenty of + 名詞或分數(shù)/百

4、分數(shù)+名詞作主語時，視名詞的數(shù)而定。單數(shù)復數(shù)three- fifths of the water is dirty .30 percent of them are against the plan .意義一致原則1表示總稱意義的名詞，people, police等作主語時。復數(shù)people are talking about the news .the police havent arrived.2有些集體名詞family, class, group, team等作主語時，若作一整體看，謂語用單數(shù)，若視為每一個成員，謂語用復數(shù)。視具體情況而定his family has moved to sh

5、anghai .his family are all fond of music .their class is very big .the class are waiting for a new teacher .3who , what , which , all , more , most , some , any , half , none , the rest等作主語視情況而定who is a doctor ?who are league members?most of them are young men.most of the water is dirty .4表示時間、距離、重量

6、、數(shù)字、錢等的復數(shù)名詞作整體看待時。單數(shù)thirty years is not a long time.five dollars is quite enough .5以ics 結(jié)尾的科學名詞如politics. maths及news屬形復意單名詞，及書報名，國名等復數(shù)名詞作主語。單數(shù)physics seems to be difficult to me .the united states is a developed country.就近一致辭原則1用or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also 等連接的并列主語。與靠近的主語一致either you

7、or i am wrong .not only we but also the teachers are wrong .2由there或here引起的句子，主語又不止一個，其謂語動詞通常和鄰近的那個主語一致。與第一個主語一致where is your teacher and classmates ?there is a pen and some books on the desk .there are some books and a piece of paper on the desk .另：1、不定代詞all, some, any等作主語時，有以下兩種情況：（1）單獨作主語時，視其上下文或文中的意義而定。謂語動詞可用單數(shù)或復數(shù)。（2）后接of或直接修飾名詞時，其后若是不可數(shù)名詞，動詞用單數(shù)，若是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，則謂語動詞用復數(shù)。如：all the things are in the car now. now all the food is in the basket.2.“ the number of +復數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)，因其意思是“.的數(shù)量”；而“a number of + 復數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)，因a number of 的意思是“許多，大量（many）”.如：a