2018年遼寧省撫順市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案解析

1、2018年遼寧省撫順市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案解析 選擇題（共50分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分，每小題1分）從下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案 1. The teachers encouragement gave Jenny great to face the difficulties. A. difference B. pride C. courage D. attention 1.C 考查名詞辨析。句意：老師的鼓勵(lì)給了詹妮極大的勇氣面對(duì)困難。difference區(qū)別； pride驕傲；courage勇氣；attention注意。故選C。2. The chicken soup delicious

2、. I cant wait to have a taste A. tastes B，feels C. sounds D. smells 2.D 考查系動(dòng)詞辨析。由下文“我迫不及待嘗一嘗”可知雞肉湯聞起來(lái)美味。taste嘗起來(lái)feels摸起來(lái)；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；smell聞起來(lái)。故選D。3. Tom is not here. He in the health club. A. is exercising B. was exercisingC. exercises D. exercised3.A 考查時(shí)態(tài)。由上文“湯姆不在這里?！笨芍F(xiàn)在正在健康俱樂(lè)部鍛煉。本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成：be +

3、v-ing。故選A。4. Mr. Li has gone to Shenyang on business, so he be in the office. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not 4.B 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由上文“李老師已經(jīng)去沈陽(yáng)出差了?！笨芍豢赡茉谵k公室。表示否定推測(cè)應(yīng)用cant。故選B。5. your dream, and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end. A. Hear from B. Take after C. Stick to D. Depend on5.C 考查短語(yǔ)

4、辨析。由下文“去追求它。我相信你最終會(huì)成功的?！笨芍獔?jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想，hear from收到來(lái)信；take after長(zhǎng)得像；stick to堅(jiān)持；depend on依賴(lài)。故選C。6. Youth（芳華） is a wonderful film, Ive never seen a one before. A. worse B. better C. best D. worst 6.B 考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。由before可知是現(xiàn)在和以前比較哪個(gè)更好，本句應(yīng)用比較級(jí)；由“芳華是一部極好的電影”可知應(yīng)用better。故選B。7. We have only one position left， so of

5、you can get it. A. neither B. both C. either D. none7.C 考查代詞辨析。由上文“我們僅有一個(gè)位置留著”可知你們兩個(gè)之一可以得到它。 neither二者都不；both二者都；either二者之一；none一個(gè)也不。故選C。8. She was an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didnt come. A. explaining B. expressingC. experiencing D. expecting 8.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由下文“但是電子郵件沒(méi)有來(lái)”可知她整個(gè)早上

6、在期待一個(gè)來(lái)自朋友的郵件。explaining解釋?zhuān)籩xpressing表達(dá)；experiencing經(jīng)歷；expecting期待。故選D。9. The children in the poor area are a good school to learn more knowledge. A. thirsty for B. thankful to C. known for D. harmful to9.A 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：貧困地區(qū)的孩子們渴望一所好的學(xué)校來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)更多的知識(shí)。be thirsty for 對(duì)渴望；be thankful to對(duì)感激；be known for以聞名；be har

7、mful to對(duì)有害。故選A。10. Little Tony was happy to get a gift from his friend， the gift was only a card A. though B. but C. since D. if10.A 考查連詞辨析。though 盡管；but 但是；since自從以來(lái)；if如果。上文“小托尼收到來(lái)自他朋友的禮物很高興”和下文“禮物僅僅是一個(gè)卡片”是讓步關(guān)系。故選A。 11. What do you like to do in your spare time？ I like collecting train tickets, and

8、 I have a collection of 100 now A. in common B. in total C. in danger D. in silence 11.B 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in common共同 ; in total總共 ; in danger 處于困境;in silence沉默中。由上文“我喜歡收集火車(chē)票”可知我現(xiàn)在總共有100個(gè)收藏。故選B。12. Your advice is very to me. Im sure our activity will be more meaningful. A. terrible B. comfortable C. impossi

9、ble D. valuable 12.D 考查形容詞辨析。terrible可怕的; comfortable舒服的; impossible不可能的; valuable有價(jià)值的。由下文“我有把握我們的活動(dòng)將更有意義?！笨芍愕慕ㄗh非常有價(jià)值。故選D。13. It seems that is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired soon A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything13.B 考查不定代詞辨析。由下文“我將很快讓人修理它?！笨芍@臺(tái)電腦某處似乎出毛病了。nothing沒(méi)有事

10、情；something一些事情；anything任何事情； everything每件事情。故選B。14. Wow, your dress is really nice. Could you tell me ？ -In Beauty Clothes Store. A. when you bought it B. how much you spent on it C. where you bought it D. how long you have had it 14.C 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。由答語(yǔ)“In Beauty Clothes Store.”可知問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞應(yīng)用where。故選

11、C。15. Could you please help me carry the heavy Dag？ . A. Its a pleasure B. With pleasure C. Youre welcome D. It doesnt matter15.B 考查情景交際。Its a pleasure 不用謝;With pleasure愿意效勞; Youre welcome不客氣; It doesnt matter不要緊。上文對(duì)方請(qǐng)求幫忙，應(yīng)該愿意效勞。故選B。.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分，每空1分）從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)） A: Hi, Xiaomei. I c

12、alled you at 8: 00 last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing?B: 16 A: Why？ B: For my school trip this weekend. A: Really？ 17 B: We are going for a summer picnic in Yuanshuai Forest. A: 18 How are you going there？ B: Our school bus will take us there.A: 19 B: Yes, once a year. We all like

13、it very much. A: So nice！ 20 B: Thank you.A. A. Have a good trip.B. Sounds interesting.C. Where are you going？ D. I was doing my homework E. How often do you have a trip？F. Do you have a trip every year？ G. I was buying food in the supermarket.16-20GCBFA.完形填空（共10分，每空1分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案 On

14、e dark night, two blind men were going home from work. “I need to buy some 21 said one of them suddenly “OK” replied the second man, “I think Ill buy two or three pairs for 22 , too.In the shop， the salesgirl asked them, What size do you wear, sir, and what color would you like？ “Size eleven. Give m

15、e one pair of black socks and two pairs of white, please, ”answered one of them “And you, sir?”the salesgirl asked 23 customer “The same for me. I wear size eleven , too. And the same color the same 24 ,” said the second blind man A moment later they were back in the 25 streets. But just then, a boy

16、 riding a bicycle bumped into （撞上）them. The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground！All the six pairs black and white all mixed up. The boy quickly said sorry and left. The two blind men 26 all the socks, but couldnt tell which were black and which were white. 27 could they be sure that each o

17、f them got one pair of black socks and two pairs of white？ They tried to ask for help. But 28 else was in the streets. One of them soon 29 the problem. Can you guess how he made it? They separated each pair of socks and both took one sock 30 each pair. When they got home, each of them had two black

18、socks and four white ones -just what they wanted. Werent they smart？ 21. A. gloves B. socks C. shoes D. coats 22. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 23. A. the other B. anotherC. other D. the others 24. A. size B. number C. pair D. shape 25. A. busy B. noisy C. bright D. dark 26. A. picked up B. took up

19、C. put up D. showed up 27. A. What B. HowC. Why D. Which28. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 29. A. avoidedB. solvedC. refused D. provide30. A. off B. for C. throughD. from題材記敘文話題智者故事詞數(shù)269【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了二個(gè)盲人買(mǎi)了襪子后，一個(gè)騎自行車(chē)的男孩撞上了(撞上)他們，盲人把所有的襪子都掉在地上，分不清哪個(gè)是黑色的，哪個(gè)是白色的，其中一人很快就解決了問(wèn)題。你能猜到他是怎么做

20、到的嗎？21.B 考查語(yǔ)境及名詞辨析。由下文“The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground！”可知他們之一想買(mǎi)一些襪子。22.C 考查語(yǔ)境及代詞辨析。句意：我想為我自己買(mǎi)兩三雙。施動(dòng)者把動(dòng)作在形式上反射到施動(dòng)者自己，用反身代詞。23.A 考查語(yǔ)境及限定詞辨析。由上文“two blind men”可知此處指二者當(dāng)中的另一位顧客，應(yīng)用the other修飾。24.A 考查語(yǔ)境及名詞辨析。由上文“I wear size eleven , too.”可知第二位盲人穿同樣的尺碼。25.D 考查語(yǔ)境及形容詞辨析。由句首“One dark night”可

21、知他們又回到漆黑的街道。26.A 考查語(yǔ)境及短語(yǔ)辨析。由上文“The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground！”和下文“but couldnt tell which were black and which were white.”可知他們撿起了所有的襪子。27.B 考查語(yǔ)境及疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意：他們?cè)趺茨艽_定他們每個(gè)人都有一雙黑襪子和兩雙白色襪子呢？詢(xún)問(wèn)方式，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞how。28.C 考查語(yǔ)境及不定代詞辨析。句意：他們?cè)噲D尋求幫助。但沒(méi)有別的人在街上。no one沒(méi)有人。29.B 考查語(yǔ)境及動(dòng)詞辨析。由下文“你能猜出他是怎么做到的嗎？”可知

22、其中一個(gè)很快就解決了問(wèn)題。avoided避免；solved解決；refused拒絕；provide提供。故選B。30.D 考查語(yǔ)境及固定短語(yǔ)。他們把每對(duì)襪子分開(kāi)，從每對(duì)襪子中取出一只襪子。take from從取出。IV閱讀理解（共20分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。Passage 1 (2018·遼寧遼寧撫順)One day Fred's aunt sent him a new spade (鐵鍬) and a small box of seeds (種子). As soon as he got them, he went out to

23、his own garden to plant the seeds.His sister Jane went with him. As he dug, she stood near him and talked to him with the box of seeds in her hand. As Jane spoke, she dropped the box of seeds on the ground by mistake. All the seeds fell out, Jane was afraid and said sorry to Fred, but Fred didnt spe

24、ak to her.“Oh, Fred" she cried. “Why dont you speak to me?”Fred replied, "I wanted to wait till I could count to ten.”“Count to ten” said Jane. “Why did you want to count to ten?”“Aunt once told me to count to ten before I spoke, if ever I felt angry. I know that I am often angry with you,

25、 and I wanted to do the right thing this time "said Fred.Oh, Fred, how good you are! It was very careless of me to let the seeds fall, but I have collected them all again. Here they are."The seeds were put into the ground, and day by day Fred and Jane came to watch them grow. At last a lot

26、 of small green leaves appeared above the ground. They soon grew larger and had pretty flowers, making the children very happy.Before you speak too fast in anger, count to ten, and if you are still angry, count again.3l. After he got the seeds, Fred _ at once.A. called her sister Jane B. went out to

27、 plant themC. got angry with Jane D. dropped them on the ground32. When Jane dropped the seeds on the ground by mistake, Fred _ at first.A. cried loudly B. shouted at JaneC. said nothing D. collected them himself33. From the passage, we can know Fred kept his cool by _.A. planting seeds B. counting

28、numbersC. working with Jane D. digging in the ground34. Fred's _ told him to count to ten before he spoke, if ever he felt angry.A. auntB. mother C. sister D. teacher35 The best title for the passage is“_”A. Planting seeds B. Fred's auntC. Counting to ten D. Fred's sister體裁記敘文話題故事詞數(shù)262【主

29、旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。 Fred 和妹妹Jane一起去花園種花，妹妹不小心把花種子灑了一地，本來(lái)平時(shí)Fred總是愛(ài)對(duì)妹妹生氣大吵，這次他聽(tīng)從姑姑的話：生氣時(shí)要冷靜一下再講話（在講話之前從一數(shù)到十。）待到妹妹恐懼地?fù)炱鸹ㄗ?，兩人一起種了花，不久花兒長(zhǎng)出來(lái)綻放出了美麗的花朵。31. B . 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段As soon as he got them, he went out to his own garden to plant the seeds.可知，他們一收到花籽就馬上跑到他們自己的花園里種花。故選B。32. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段All the seeds fell out, Ja

30、ne was afraid and said sorry to Fred, but Fred didnt speak to her.。故選C。33. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀第三段兄妹倆對(duì)話Why don' you peak to me?可知，這一次Fred沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么。故選B。34. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段兄妹對(duì)話閱讀第三段兄妹倆對(duì)話Aunt once told me to count to ten before I spoke, if ever I felt angry.可知，姑姑曾經(jīng)告訴他在生氣之前講話之前要先從一數(shù)到十（意思是冷靜一下再講話）故選A。35.C主旨大意題。文章用一個(gè)故

31、事告訴我們當(dāng)生氣的時(shí)候，要數(shù)到十再說(shuō)話。Passage 2(2018·遼寧遼寧撫順)Inventions make our life easier and more interesting than before. Lets take a look at some of the interesting inventionsSmart mugIt's hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from US can help us. The mug is made of s

32、pecial materials. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48and 62. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour.Social robotCan robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made in US, can talk to you, The robot

33、has a big, round head and a big body with no eyes or mouthIt uses animated icons（動(dòng)畫(huà)圖標(biāo)）to show emotions（情結(jié)）. It just seems like a real human. Right now, Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos or reading news to you. But he may learn to do new things in the future.Fidget spinnerThey are

34、 small plastic or metal toys with a ball in the middle. The toys can twirl around on your fingertip（指尖）Once they are spinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)物），you can put the toy anywhere as long as it is a flat（平的）surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. It's very popular with young people around the world.

35、 Some people say that the little toy helps them relax.36. The smart mug comes from .A. Japan B. America C. China D. Britain37. If you want to keep your coffee in the mug warm, you can .A. boil the coffee againB. pour more hot water into the mugC. put the mug in a war placeD. use the app to set a cer

36、tain temperature38. From the second paragraph, we can learn Jibo .A. is a person with a big round head B. has big eyes and a mouthC. can take photos or read news to people D. can do many difficult things39. According to the third paragraph, we can know that a fidget spinner can be made of .A. wood B

37、. plastic C. paper D. glass40. The underlined word “twirl” in the third paragraph probably means .A. run very fast B, jump very high C. turn round quickly D. stand upside down體裁說(shuō)明文話題科技發(fā)明詞數(shù)262【主旨大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了三種新科技發(fā)明。首先介紹了Smart mug馬克杯，是一款特殊材料制成的最佳飲用溫度的智能杯。我們可以通過(guò)app設(shè)置在48-62攝氏度之間的某一溫度，并能保溫一小時(shí)，非常方便。然后

38、介紹了Jibo一款美國(guó)制造的家用社交機(jī)器人以及它的一些功能。最后介紹了一款非常令年輕人著迷的新玩具：指尖陀螺，以及它的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。36. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段But this smart mug from US can help us.可知這項(xiàng)發(fā)明源于美國(guó)。故選B。37. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48and 62. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that t

39、emperature for about an hour.可知想要保溫可以通過(guò)App設(shè)置你所需要的溫度，故選D。38. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos or reading news to you.可知，Jibo當(dāng)前只能做拍照、讀報(bào)等簡(jiǎn)單的事情。故選C。39. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段They are small plastic or metal toys with a ball in the middle.。可知這一發(fā)明材質(zhì)可是塑料或金屬，故選B。40. C詞義猜測(cè)題。從第四段The toys

40、can twirl around on your fingertip（指尖）。和下文Once they are spinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)物），you can put the toy anywhere as long as it is a flat（平的）surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog.可推知選C。Passage 3(2018·遼寧遼寧撫順)Ade was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadnt had good harvests (收獲)for yea

41、rs.“If God lets me control the weather, then everything will get better,” he said angrily. “Im a farmer. I know whats the best for crops (莊稼) to grow more than God does.”God heard him. “Well, I give you one year,” God said. “You will control all kinds of weather. Lets see what your crops will grow l

42、ike.”After hearing this, Ade was excited and shouted at once, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away.He was pleased and shouted again, “Rain!” The sky was covered with dark clouds right away, and then after a while, heavy rain poured down.Watching the crops growing better and better, Ade felt pretty

43、 satisfied. Then, the harvest season come.He went to the field to get his crops. But his heart suddenly went down when he found he couldnt get even a grain (谷粒). He couldnt understand it and started to cry. Once again, God heard him.“Do you want to know why you still dont get the good harvest?” God

44、asked. “Thats because you never asked for wind, rainstorm, snow and ice, or anything that could make the airfresher and the roots (根系) stronger. With no strong roots, the crops wont grow any fruit.”After he realized this, Ade asked God to take back the power. It showed that only through lifes challe

45、nges we would get the fruit of life.41. Ade hadnt had good harvests for years because . A. A the weather was bad B. he couldnt control the weatherC. his farmland was poor D. he knows crops more than God42. God gave Ade the power to control the weather for .A. one year B. one month C. one week D. one

46、 day43. When he went to get his crops in the harvest season, Ade was .A. relaxed B. satisfied C. pleased D. upset44. At the end of the story, God .A. took back the power B. made the air fresher for AdeC. gave Ade the power again D. asked for snow for Ades crops45. The story mainly tells us .A. God c

47、an give us good harvest B. good weather can bring good harvestC. God can control the weather D. lifes challenges can give us good harvest體裁記敘文話題故事詞數(shù)293【主旨大意】本文是記敘文。Ade是一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)主，他的土地貧瘠，收成不好。他想控制天氣，他覺(jué)得自己比上帝更知道什么對(duì)莊稼生長(zhǎng)最好。上帝給了他一年時(shí)間。到了收獲時(shí)節(jié)，他卻顆粒無(wú)收，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有給莊稼一些挑戰(zhàn)，讓它們有粗壯的根系。41. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句His farmland was so

48、poor that he hadnt had good harvests (收獲)for years.可知他收成不好是因?yàn)橥恋刎汃ぁ?2. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“Well, I give you one year,” God said.可知上帝給了Ade一年的時(shí)間去控制天氣。43. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。relaxed“放松的”；satisfied“滿意的”；pleased“高興的”；upset“沮喪的”。由倒數(shù)第三段第二、三句 But his heart suddenly went down when he found he couldnt get even a grain (谷粒).

49、He couldnt understand it and started to cry.可知Ade看到顆粒無(wú)收時(shí)他很沮喪，故選D。44. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中 Ade asked God to take back the power.可知，在故事的最后上帝收回了權(quán)力。故選A。45. D 主旨大意題。Ade不知如何管理天氣，以為只要光照、雨水充足就是豐收，結(jié)果莊稼顆粒無(wú)收。上帝的一番話讓Ade明白了莊稼的生長(zhǎng)還需要新鮮的空氣及發(fā)達(dá)的根系，而這一切來(lái)源于不好的天氣。由此可見(jiàn)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)可以給我們帶來(lái)好的收獲，這就是本文主要告訴我們的。故選D。Passage 4(2018·遼寧遼寧

50、撫順)Which animals are smart? Your answer may be dogs or elephants. Now one more animal can be added to the list: the sheep. Scientists said that sheep could be trained to recognize(辨認(rèn))familiar（悉的） human faces, the BBC reported.Before testing, scientists let the sheep take a look at the pictures of fo

51、ur famous people, including former (先前的) US President Barack Obama and British actress Emma Watson. Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens. One screen showed a famous person and the second screen showed a random(隨機(jī)的)person. The sheep usually walked toward the screen with the famou

52、s person.After discovering the animals ability to recognize famous people, scientists gave them a new task. They wanted to see whether the farm animals could correctly recognize the same people from different directions. The animals were still able to recognize them, though they were a bit slower to

53、 recognize the pictures than before.Finally, the researchers wanted to know if the sheep could recognize their trainers from a photo. Photos of their trainers were shown on screens with some unfamiliar faces. They weren't given any training, but the sheep could recognize their trainersThe result

54、s show that the animals face-recognition abilities are similar to those of monkeys and humans. The researchers said it might be interesting in the future to find out whether sheep can recognize different expressions on peoples faces.46. In the passage, scientists discover sheep are as as dogs and el

55、ephantsA. quiet B. smart C. kind D. cute47. Before the test, the sheep .A. recognized their trainer B. came into a room with a computer screenC. watched a random person D. looked at the pictures of four famous people48. The test result shows the sheeps face-recognition abilities are humans.A. better than B. weaker thanC. similar to D. the same as49. From the passage, we can infer（推斷）that A. Obama is the former US president B. sheep only recognize famous peopleC. scientists tested sheep for their abilities D. sheep might recognize “smile” in the future50. We can probably find this