用于在高一英語(yǔ)教案：名詞性從句

1、名詞性從句名詞性從句包括主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。 區(qū)分同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。the news _a theme park will be set up here is true. a. that b. which c of which d. /定語(yǔ)從句是修飾、說(shuō)明名詞或代詞 ( 先行詞 ) 的，而同位語(yǔ)從句則是揭示該名詞具體內(nèi)容的。所以，從某種程度上說(shuō)，名詞和同位語(yǔ)從句之間可以劃等號(hào)。但要切記 which 不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。that 與what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別：it worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey . a .

2、 while b . if c . that d . for _ is a fact that english is being accepted as an international language . a . there b . this c . that d . it。 that 在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成份，也無(wú)詞義，僅起連接作用。引導(dǎo)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第二個(gè) that 以及引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不可省略。that 從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is ( was ) + adj . 或n . + that 從句:it is impossible that he has

3、enrolled at the university.it is a fact that he was forced to attend the evening class. 在 the reason for . . . ( why . . . ) is that . . . 結(jié)構(gòu)中的 that 不可用 because 替代。the reason for his illness is that he was caught in the rain last night.the reason why he was ill is that he was caught in the rain last

4、 night.* _ you have done might do harm to other people . a . that b . what c . which d . this * _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present . a . what b . that c . the fact d . the matter*_ we can't get seems better than _ we have .a . what ; what b . what ; that c . that ; that d . th

5、at ; whatwhat 本身在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)一定的成份，或主語(yǔ)、或賓語(yǔ)、或表語(yǔ)。這時(shí) what 具有兩種含義：保留疑問(wèn)的意義，即“什么，什么樣的”；相當(dāng)于“先行詞 + 定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，“the thingfactmatter that . . . ”常譯為“所的 ( 東西或事情 ) ”。區(qū)分用 that 還是 what 的依據(jù)是看從句中有沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或從句的及物動(dòng)詞帶不帶賓語(yǔ)，若帶有賓語(yǔ)，則用 that ; 若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，則用 what。 whether 和 if 兩個(gè)連詞的不同用法。_ the 2000 olympic games will be held in beijing i

6、s not known yet . a . whenever b . if c . whether d . that _ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . a . if b .whether c . that d . where whether 和 if 意為“是否”，雖不充當(dāng)句子成份，但也不可省略。兩詞在動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，?？苫Q。但在下列情況下，名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞用 whether 而不用 if。從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面緊接 or not 時(shí)。主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。動(dòng)詞 disc

7、uss 后的賓語(yǔ)從句中。由 if 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句可能產(chǎn)生歧義時(shí)。動(dòng)詞 doubt 用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞用 that 而不能用 whether 或 if ; doubt 用在肯定句中時(shí)，則用 whether 或 if 均可，但不能用 that。i dont doubt that you will succeed.i doubt whether(if) he has told the truth.選用正確的連接代詞 what , who ( m ) , whose , which , 和連接副詞 when , where , why , how。go and get your c

8、oat . it's _ you left it . a . where b . there c . there where d . where there i remember _ this used to be a quiet village . a . when b . how c . where d . what。 do you remember _ he came? yes , i do , he came by car . a . where b . how c . that d . if。 連接代詞 what , whom , who , whose , which 都保

9、留各自的疑問(wèn)含義，既起連接作用，又在句中充當(dāng)一定的成份。連接副詞 when , where , why , how 等，也是既有疑問(wèn)含義，又起連接作用，同時(shí)又在從句中充當(dāng)各種狀語(yǔ)，分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因等。what 與 whatever ; who 與 whoever 的不同用法。_ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights . a . anyone b . person c . whoever d . whosarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests . a

10、 . anyone b . whomever c . whoever d . no matter who it's generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants . a . however b . whatever c . whichever d . whenever whoever 為連接代詞，意為“凡者”，相當(dāng)于 anyone ( 或 any person ) who + 定語(yǔ)從句。whoever 既作主句的主語(yǔ)，又作從句的主語(yǔ)；而 who 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，只表示“誰(shuí)”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 what 與 w

11、hatever , when 與 whenever , where 與 wherever 的含義基本相同，只是后者比前者語(yǔ)氣更重。在意義上也有細(xì)微差別：what 與 whatever ( whatever 含義為 anything that ) ; when 與 whenever ( whenever 含義為 any time when ) ; where 與 wherever ( wherever 含義為 any place where ) 。名詞性從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。they want to know _ do to help us . a . what can they b . what

12、they can c . how they can d . how can theyno one can be sure _ in a million years . a . what man will look like b . what will man look likec . man will look like what d . what look will man like he asked _ for the violin . a . did i pay how much b . i paid how muchc . how much did i pay d . how much

13、 i paid you can't imagine _ when they received these nice presents . a . how they were excited b . how excited they werec . how excited were they d . they were how excited these photographs will show you _ . a . what does our village look like b . what our village looks likec . how does our vill

14、age looks like d . how our village looks like 時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。can you make sure _ the gold ring? a . where alice had put b . where had alice put c . where alice has put d . where has alice put we were all surprised when he made it dear that he _ office soon . a . leaves b . would leave c . left d . had left 對(duì)名

15、詞性從句 ( 尤其是賓語(yǔ)從句 ) 語(yǔ)序的考查總是結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和連接詞來(lái)進(jìn)行。名詞性從句的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句的時(shí)態(tài)相互呼應(yīng)。但如果從句表示“客觀真理”或有“具體的年、月、日”時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)不隨主句的時(shí)態(tài)而變。1. _he is in trouble is easy to see.a. what b. that c. when d. how2. _he will come or not is still a question.a. that b. when c. if d. whether3. _makes mistakes in the composition must correct them.a

16、. who b. whoever c. those d. no matter who4. i have no idea _he had already gone abroad.a. how b. that c. when d. where5. _he said at the meeting surprised everyone present.a. what b. that c. which d. why6. is the news _the president will pay an official visit to china true?a. which b. / c. of which

17、 d. that7. _we cant get seems better than _we have.a. what; what b. what; that c. that; that d. that; what8. excuse me, would you please tell me _?a. when was the sports meet going to be heldb. when will the sports meet be taken placec. when is the sports meet to take placed. when the sports meet is

18、 to take place9. computers can only give out _has been stored in them.a. that b. which c. what d. anything10. tom wouldnt tell me _-his new bike.a. how much did he payb. how much he paid forc. he pain how much ford. did he pay how much11. this simple experiment shows _air has some strength.a. what b

19、. that c. which d. whose12. when the computer didnt work, i didnt know_.a. whats wrong b. what the matter isc. what was the matter d. whats the trouble13. do you know _she came?a. how b. when c. that d. if14. that is _he came here late.a. what b. when c. however d. why15. i never fail to help _ is i

20、n need for help.a. whom b. who c. whoever d. whomever16. _she cant understand is _he wants to change his mind.a. that; that b. what; why c. which; what d. what; what17. it is possible _you misunderstood _i had said.a. that; that b. what ; what c. what; that d. that; what18. word came _the famous wri

21、ter would visit our school soon.a. that b. which c. it d. how19. do you agree to the suggestion _we have a trip the day after tomorrow?a. which b. where c. that d. when20. it looks _ its going to rain. a. if b. as c. though d. as if21. the question he asked was _ the electrical equipment should be stored.a. what b. which c. where d. because22. the young man always thinks _he can do more for the people.a. how b. of that c. why d. of how23. we think it important _college students should master at least one foreign language.a. which b.