過去分詞作賓補略講PPT課件

1、1lead in2Grammar 3Exercise 4Homework Content 第1頁/共25頁What difference can you find in the following pictures？I found the heart broken in the second picture.第2頁/共25頁I found her hand tied tightly in the first picture.第3頁/共25頁I found something lost in the second picture.第4頁/共25頁I found the heart broken

2、in the second picture.I found her hand tied tightly in the first picture.I found something lost in the second picture.謂語賓語賓補第5頁/共25頁Past participles used as object complement(過去分詞做賓語補足語過去分詞做賓語補足語)Grammar第6頁/共25頁We think him clever. What he said made me angry.賓語賓語賓補賓補一、帶有賓語補足語的一般句型：一、帶有賓語補足語的一般句型：及物動

3、詞及物動詞+賓語賓語+賓語補足語賓語補足語賓語賓語賓補賓補第7頁/共25頁1. 使役動詞使役動詞 get, have, make, keep, leave等后等后, 可用可用過去分詞做賓語補足語過去分詞做賓語補足語, 表表:“致使某人或某事被致使某人或某事被”We should keep them informed of what is going on here.You must make yourself heard when you are speaking.二、過去分詞作賓語補足語的情況二、過去分詞作賓語補足語的情況 第8頁/共25頁I had my recorder repaired

4、. ( I asked somebody else to repair it. )I had the room cleaned.( I organized it. )He had his foot injured.( something bad happened. )第9頁/共25頁He got his leg injured.He got his glasses broken.He got his camera damaged.He got his wallet stolen.第10頁/共25頁2. 感官動詞感官動詞feel, find, hear, notice, see, watch 等

5、表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞之后等表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞之后, 表示表示: “感受到某人或某事被做感受到某人或某事被做”。I was sleeping when I heard my name called. He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.第11頁/共25頁I heard him _.blameblamed by his mother第12頁/共25頁I saw _.bitehim bitten by a dog第13頁/共25頁3. 表示表示“意欲意欲; 命令命令”的動詞如的動詞如: like, expect,w

6、ant, wish, 相當(dāng)于過去分詞短語前省略了相當(dāng)于過去分詞短語前省略了to be, 表示表示“希望希望/要求某人或某事被做要求某人或某事被做”。I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible.He didnt want such question discussed at the meeting.第14頁/共25頁4.“with 賓語過去分詞賓語過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中, 過去分詞用作介詞過去分詞用作介詞 with 的賓語補足語。的賓語補足語。The man was brought in, with his hands tied

7、behind his back. With water heated, we can see the steam. With the problem settled, we all went home.第15頁/共25頁看看 watch, notice, see, look at, observe catch 聽聽 hear, listen to感感 feel 聞聞 smell 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) find情感情感動詞動詞keep, leave, get, have, makesth./sb. done感官動詞使役動詞want, wish, likeved作賓補介詞介詞withwithsb/sthved

8、第16頁/共25頁1.作賓補的作賓補的ved與賓語之間的關(guān)系與賓語之間的關(guān)系 vt. 過去分詞作賓補與賓語含有邏輯上的被動關(guān)系過去分詞作賓補與賓語含有邏輯上的被動關(guān)系 eg: I want the letter posted. 少數(shù)少數(shù)vi如如 go, change, fall 等的等的ved作賓補時作賓補時, 僅表示完成，不表被動。僅表示完成，不表被動。 eg: She found her necklace gone on her way home. 三、過去分詞作賓補需三、過去分詞作賓補需注意的問題注意的問題第17頁/共25頁2. 動詞動詞 seat, hide, dress 等的過去分詞

9、作賓補等的過去分詞作賓補一般表狀態(tài)而不表被動。一般表狀態(tài)而不表被動。如如: When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner. Please get yourself dressed well after getting up.第18頁/共25頁I saw her come into the classroom.I saw her coming into the classroom.I saw her taken out of the classroom.3.作賓補現(xiàn)在分詞強調(diào)主動、進(jìn)行過去分詞 強調(diào)被動(省to)不定式強調(diào)

10、動作發(fā)生的全過程正在發(fā)生被全過程第19頁/共25頁4.省略to的情況：1) 情態(tài)動詞 (除ought 外, ought to);2) 使役動詞 let, have, make;3) 感官動詞 see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作賓補, 省略to。注意: 在被動語態(tài)中則to不能省掉。I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to wor

11、k the whole night.第20頁/共25頁1) Being poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself _(understand)2) I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.（repair）3) You must get the work _ before Friday. (do)4) _(enter)the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder _ . (steal)5)I could

12、feel the wind _ (blow) on my face from an open window.Exercise:understoodrepairedrepairdoneEntering stolen blowing第21頁/共25頁6. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_ went wrong again.(repair)7. With trees, flowers and grass _ (plant) everywhere, my native town had taken a new look.8. John rushed out in a hurry, _(leave)the door _ (unlock).9. We expect the pr