仁愛版七年級英語下冊unit5_topic1教材講解

1、1 Unit 5 Our School Life topicl How do you go to school? 一. 重難點講解 1. the same to you = you too 也祝福你？（用于公共節(jié)日， 假日等別人向你祝福時回應(yīng) 對方） Happy New Year!/ Merry Christmas! -The same to you./You to. 2.look （1） v.+ n / 名詞性詞組 看 eg:Look at the breaball. Eg:Look,there are some boys play ing in the ground （2） 系動詞+形容詞

2、 看起來？ eg:She looks very nice. 3. I usually go to school by bike. -How do you usually go to school? （how 詢問別人的交通方式 ） How does your mother go to work? -She goes to work by bike. （1）by+交通工具 構(gòu)成介詞短語 -by air=by play =on a play -by sea = by ship/boat = on a ship/boat -by subway = on a subway -by bus = on a

3、 bus -by car = in a car ln/on + a/an/the/one + 交通工具 -on foot 步行 4.lt time for sth/doi ng sth 鶯 是做某事的時候了 to do sth It s time for breakfast. = It time to have breakfast = It time for hav ing breakfast. Its time for sb to do sth 到某人該做某事的時候了 It time for sb to have lun ch. 5. 頻率副詞： never 決不,seldom 很少,som

4、etimes 有時候 ,often 常常,usually 通常,always 總是。 頻率度： n ever seldom sometimes ofte n usually always （一）頻度副詞在句中的位置： （1） 行為動詞之前 I ofte n walk to school. （2） 系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后 Mary is always late for school. （3） 為了突出和強(qiáng)調(diào)，置于句首 Sometimes he goes to school on foot. （二）對于頻度副詞的提問 2 -Jim always goes home by bike. -How

5、 ofte n does Jim go home ？ 6. 表數(shù)量的不定代詞 （1） few 幾乎沒有，極少 （表否定） （2） a few 少數(shù)幾個，一些 （表肯定） 代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語、賓語、定語 Eg： She is new here ,so she has few friends here. （幾乎沒有） She is new here,but she has a few friends here （.有幾個） little不多，幾乎沒有 （表否定） a little雖少，但是還有一些，一點兒 代替或修飾不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語、賓語、定語 Eg: Hurry up,th

6、ere is little time left. (沒有時間) There is a little water in the cup,you can drink it.( 一些水 ) 7. have + a + 名詞 have a look 看一看 have a swim 游泳 have a meet ing 開會 eg: Do they have a short break after lun ch. 8.in one s free/spara time 在某人閑暇時 I often play computer games in my free/spara time. 10. play +

7、球類名詞 play football/basketball Play + the + 樂器 play the guitar go + doing 表示去做某事 go fish in g/shopp in g/swim min g/skati ng 11. 一般現(xiàn)在時： 表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的動作， 存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性動作。 常和n ever, seldom, sometimes, ofte n, usually, always,everyday,o nee a week 等時間狀語連用 I usually come to school by subway. I seldom walk to school

8、. (一)用法： (1) 表示現(xiàn)在的狀況： I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London. (2) 表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作： I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning. (3) 表示主語具備的性格和能力等： He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking. (二)基本形式 (1) 系動詞 They are teachers. 3 They aren tteachers. Are they teacher

9、s? Yes, they are. No, they aren t. (2) 動詞原形 I teach En glish. I don tteach English. Do you teach English? Yes, I do. No, Idon t. (3) 動詞第三人稱單數(shù) He teachs En glish. He doesn tteach English.Does he teach En glish? Yes, he does. No, he doesn . 4 (二)動詞第二人稱單數(shù)形式 (1) + seg:swims,gets,likes,works (2)以字母 s,x,o

10、,sh,ch 結(jié)尾 + es eg: does,goes,watches,washes eg: fly flies,study studies,carry carries 二、重點詞語： 3. go dancing / shopp ing / skat ing / swimmi ng 去跳舞； 購物、 可用于表達(dá)去進(jìn)行某種娛樂休閑活動。 4. 表示交通方式: on foot步行 5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地鐵；公共汽車；小汽車 8. after school / class 放學(xué)以后；下課以后 11. a pla n of my school 一幅我們學(xué)

11、校的平面圖 12. on weekdays at weeke nds (3)輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的把 y改為 i + es 1. wake up 醒來，喚醒 get up 起床 2. go to school 去上學(xué) go home回家 by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air乘飛機(jī) by pla ne 乘飛機(jī) by train 坐火車 by subway 搭乘地鐵 by car 坐小汽車 by bus 坐公共汽車 by bike 騎自行車 6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 駕車去上班 take a bus to work = g

12、o to work by bus 乘公共汽車去上班 go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上學(xué) 7. ride a bike / horse 騎自行車；騎馬 9. play the pia no / guitar / violi n 彈鋼琴；吉他；小提琴 play basketball / soccer / football 打籃球；踢足球；打橄欖球 play computer games 玩電腦游戲 play with a computer 玩電腦 play sports 做運(yùn)動 10. next to 緊挨著，在？旁邊 13. have brea

13、kfast / lu nch / supper / dinner/ meals 吃早餐； 中餐；晚餐；正餐; 一日三餐 have classes / less ons / a meet ing 上課; 上課；開會 14. watch TV / movies / games / the ani mals 看電視；電影；比賽；動物 read no vels / n ewspapers / books 看小說；報紙；書 15. wash one s/ faceclothes 洗臉；衣服 16.反義詞： up -down, early -late 近義詞： quickly -ast get up ea

14、rly 早起 be late for 遲至U 滑冰；游泳 go doing someth ing 在工作日 在周末 Does he teach En glish? Yes, he does. No, he doesn . 5 6 17. the first / sec ond / third / fourth day 18. clea n the house 19. 表示建筑物(尤其學(xué)校建筑物)： on the playgro und at school / home / table in a computer room / teachers 在電腦室；教師辦公室；教學(xué)樓；體操館；圖書館；實驗

15、室；食堂 20. around six o clock = at about six o 大約在 clock 六點 21. 頻率副詞： never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always 三、重點句型: s time to have breakfast = It breakfast. 你必須早點去上學(xué)。（主觀因素造成 一必須II） 我不得不迅速地洗臉。（客觀因素造成 一必須II） 新年快樂！也祝你新年快樂！ 你怎么樣？ It sounds good. 它聽起來很好。 6. How do you usually go to school? I usu

16、ally go to school by bike. 你通常怎樣去上學(xué)？我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。 What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games. 你通常放學(xué)做什么？我通常玩電腦游戲。 7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car. 她通常怎樣去上班？她通常開車去上班。 What does he usually do after class? He usually reads no vels. 他通常下課后做什么？他通?？?/p>

17、小說。 8. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。 /笨鳥先飛 9. Where s Mr. Zhou going? He s going to Shanghai 周先生將要.去哪里？他將要去 上海。易錯題 1. Your new watch _ (look) very n ice! 2. Here _ (be) some n ews. 3. Oh, come on! It s time _ going to school. 4. They usually go to school on _ (feet). 5. In my class, for

18、ty of _ (we) go to school by bike. 6. The early bird _ (catch) the worm. 第一；二；三；四天 打掃房子 在操場 在學(xué)校；家里；桌旁 office / classroomgymbuild in g/library/ / lab / can tee n 1. It s time toupget.該起床的時候了 It s time for breakfast. = It 2. You must go to school early. I have to wash my face quickly. 3. Happy New Yea

19、r! The same to you! 4. How about you? = What about you? 5. It tastes good. 它嘗起來很好。 該吃 s 早 time 飯了 for having 7 7. Kan gka ng ofte n _ (ride) a bike to the park. 8. What time _ (be)school over? 9. Work must come _ (on ce). 10. It s time _ you to get up. 11. We ofte n _ books in the morning. 12. Jill

20、s friend like _ (study) in our school. 13. Mr. Wang teaches _ (we) En glish. _ of us like him. 14. How about _ (go) out with me? 15. Most stude nts go to school _ the school bus. 16. _ do you go shopp ing with your mother?8 17. What time do you usually get up _ weekdays? 18. He _ busy, so he has no time to play with us. A. is always B. seldom is C. always is 19. The last class _ （fini sh） at twelve o 20. Let s go _ （boat）. 21.lt s time to have breakfast 同義.（句） 22. Mi