高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練題Unit1Art含解析新人教版選修6

1、Unit 1 Art李仕才一、閱讀理解。Life can be so won derful, full of adve nture and joy. It can also be full ofchalle nges, setbacks（ 挫折）and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumsta nces, we gen erally still have dreams, hopes and desires that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved on es. Yet knowin

2、g we can have more can also create a problem, because whe n we go to cha nge the way we do thin gs, up come the old patter ns and pitfalls（陷阱）that stopped us from seek ing what we wan ted in the first place.This tension betwee n what we feel we can have and what we' re seem in gly able tohave is

3、 the niggling（ 煩人的）suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it ' s easier to just give up. But we' re never meant to let go of part of usthat knows we can have more. The in tellige nee beh ind that knowing is us the realus. It ' s the part that believes in the life

4、and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begi n to feel a little" dead" in side because you ' re dropp ing" you".So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how dowe break these patter ns?Decide on a new course and make one decisi on at a time.

5、 This is good advice fora new adventure or just getting through today' s challenges.While, deep dow n, we know we can do it, our mind or the minds of those closeto us usually says we can ' t. That isn ' t a reason to stop, it ' s just the mind, that little man or womanon your shoulde

6、r, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before.It ' s all about starting simpleand doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you' ll be on your way.1. It can be in

7、ferred from the first two paragraphs that we should.A. slow dow n and live a simple lifeB. be careful whe n we choose to cha ngeC. stick to our dreams un der any circumsta ncesD. be content with what we already have2. What is the key to break ing the old patter ns?A. To focus on every detail.B. To d

8、ecide and take immediate action.C. To liste n to those close to us.D. To think twice before we act.3. Which of the follow ing best expla ins the un derl ined part in the last paragraph?A. Escape from your puni shme nt.B. Realizati on of your dreams.C. Freedom from your tension.D. Reduct ion of your

9、expectatio ns.4. What does the author intend to tell us?A. It ' s easier than we think to get what we want.B. It ' s important to learn to accept sufferings in life.C. It ' s impractical to change our way of thinking.D. It ' s harder than we expect to follow a new course.【文章大意】本文是一篇議

10、論文。生活中有許多挑戰(zhàn)，我們面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)、追求夢(mèng)想時(shí)可能會(huì)陷入僵局。作者提供了一些建議一一不要杞人憂天，放下包袱，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想很容易。1. C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句"If you drop that , you begin to feela little dead' in side because you' re dropp ing you'."可知，如果你放棄了夢(mèng)想，就開(kāi)始感覺(jué)自己內(nèi)心"死了"，因?yàn)槟闶チ俗约旱淖非蟆Ｓ纱丝梢酝评沓?，在任何情況下我們都應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想。2. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文瑩倒數(shù)第三段中作者

11、提供的律on 8皿”相倒數(shù)第二段最后一句"ItW all aboutnmpk and it now."可知 B 正確3. C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的建議"Decide and act before overthinking."（在過(guò)度思慮之前做決定和行動(dòng)）可知，不要杞人憂天，你要感到放松。故C正確。4. A【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知作者針對(duì)追求夢(mèng)想提供了一些建議，告訴我們不要杞人憂天，放下包袱，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想很容易。由此可知A正確。二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1. It is time that we(adopt) different ways to

12、solve the social problem.11答案： adopted/should adoptIt is time that sb. did/should do sth.到某人該做某事的時(shí)候了”。2 In the past 5 years a great deal of money (spend) improving theenvironment of the school.答案： has been spent a great deal of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 形式，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“ in the past 5 years ”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且 spend 和 m

13、oney 存在 邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填 has been spent 。3 Many people lost their homes and all their (possess) during the war.答案： possessions possession “所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4 We aim finish the task by Friday.答案： to aim to do sth. 為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“力求做某事”。5 You'd better take account of your ability before (attempt) to dos

14、uch a business.答案： attempting 該句中 before 為介詞，故應(yīng)填 attempt 的動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。 6 Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring (figure) in theworld.答案：figures“one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示"其中之一”。7 They appealed the graduates in the whole department to go to workin the places where conditions are hardest.答案： to app

15、eal to sb. to do sth.“呼吁某人做某事”。8My job was to take care of these children until they could (adopt)into a good home.答案： be adopted 在本句中， adopt 意為“收養(yǎng)”，且和 they 存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān) 系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9The thief tried to break away the policeman, but he failed.答案： from break away from “脫離；擺脫；掙脫”。10 yo u r ticket, I wouldn&#

16、39;t be able to go to the concert tomorrow.答案： Without 設(shè)空處所在句為 without 引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句。三、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A Letter to My DadFour years ago we found out about the cancer growing inside you.You told me then ews that it had already spread and that you did n't know how lon

17、g you had _1_._I was still at uni versity.A pare nt dying was someth ing that happe ned to _2_people people older tha n me.I spe nt the first few mon ths in_3_ .For the first timeI felt_4 二I wished I could just _5_ you and take the cancer out.But there was no thi ng I could do.We've been_6_.You

18、reacted well to treatment and you're still here , though we don't know for how much _7_. _rve always wan ted to say that I love you, and that rm_8_ for everyth ing you've give n me.But I can't .It feels like it is this unwritten_9_ in our father-s onrelati on ship that_10_ it.You'

19、;re a man con servative and guarded with your_11_ .You keep them to yourself and _12_ others to do the same.But I know you _13_I've see n your proud looks whe nve told you about my_14_at work and school over the years .I've see n your_15_ whe n things have n'tgone well .I remember all th

20、e offers of help.I wish we could talk about what we _16_ to each other.I wish you could tell me you're _17 and I could tell you I love you.I wish these _18_ con cepts of_ masculinity（ 男子氣概）weren't so deeply _19_ in both of us.Maybe we will still see our way to that _20 before you go.But what

21、ever the case , I just need to say it I love you , and thank you.1. A.waitedB . leftC. sufferedD.stayed2. A.anyB.fewC. otherD.all3. A.doubtB.angerC. vainD.shock4. A.powerlessB.n ervousC. lostD.bored5. A.reach intoB.turn toC. stand byD.look into6. A.c on fusedB.luckyC. activeD.hopeless7. A.betterB.de

22、eperC. Ion gerD.further8. A.eagerB.gratefulCregretfulDdesperate9 A.letterBwordCideaDrule10 A.preventsBchangesC destroysDtransforms11 A.illnessesBfeelingsC belongingsDopinions12 A.requireBexpectC allowD persuade13A.lieBunderstandC careDfear14 A.achievementsBdifficultiesC goalsD experiences15 A.powerB

23、 angerC curiosityDconcern16 A.haveBgiveC leaveDmean17 A.conservativeBbraveC proudD helpful18 A.absurdBimportantC usefulDpopular19 A.lostBtrappedC rootedDcovered20 A.situationB solutionC achievementDconversation【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】你以為你對(duì)他的愛(ài)很深沉， 這是你了解的； 你不了解的是，他對(duì)你的愛(ài)比 你的深沉一萬(wàn)倍。對(duì)父母的愛(ài)， 要怎么才說(shuō)得出口？別太晚。 如果沒(méi)有勇氣當(dāng)面表達(dá)， 就寫(xiě) 封信來(lái)告訴

24、他。1B 四年前作者發(fā)現(xiàn)父親身患癌癥，癌細(xì)胞已經(jīng)擴(kuò)散， 因此，此處指不知道還能活多久。 how long you had left是“你還剩下多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”的意思， left 用作后置定語(yǔ)。故選 B項(xiàng)。2C 根據(jù)該空后的 people older than me 可判斷，作者以為父 （母） 親垂死這件事只 會(huì)發(fā)生在比他年齡更大的人身上。故選C項(xiàng)。3 D in doubt 意為“懷疑”； in anger 意為“生氣地”； in vain 意為“徒勞無(wú)益 地”； in shock 意為“震驚地；吃驚地”。聽(tīng)到父親患癌這件事，作者當(dāng)然是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地感 到震驚。故選 D 項(xiàng)。刷有所得方法：做完形填空題時(shí)，

25、有些題要注意該空前后的介詞、副詞等。有時(shí)需要 分別把選項(xiàng)與前后的介詞、 副詞相搭配， 再判斷它們搭配后哪個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思更符合上下文的 邏輯。4 A 根據(jù)下文 But there was nothing I could do.可知，作者什么都做不了，由此可推測(cè)，此處指作者感到無(wú)能為力。 powerless 意為“無(wú)能為力的”； nervous 意為“緊張 不安的；焦慮的”； lost 意為“迷路的；不知所措的”； bored 意為“厭煩的；煩悶的”。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選 A 項(xiàng)。5A 根據(jù)下文 and take the cancer out 可知，此處指作者希望可以進(jìn)入父親的身體 拿走癌細(xì)胞。 rea

26、ch into 意為“伸進(jìn)；伸入”； turn to 意為“轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于”； stand by 意為“袖手旁觀；支持”； look into 意為“調(diào)查”。故選 A 項(xiàng)。6 B 根據(jù)該空后面的 You reacted well to treatmentand you're still here 可知，作者的父親對(duì)治療反應(yīng)很好并且依然還活著，所以作者一家感覺(jué)是幸運(yùn)的(lucky) 。故選 B項(xiàng)。 confused 意為“困惑的；混亂的”； active 意為“積極的”； hopeless 意為“沒(méi)有希 望的”。7C 父親的治療效果很好，“我們”很幸運(yùn)，雖然不知道父親還能堅(jiān)持多久，但是他

27、還活著。 better 意為“更好”； deeper 意為“更深”； longer 意為“更長(zhǎng)久”； further 意為“更遠(yuǎn)”。故選 C 項(xiàng)。8B 根據(jù)設(shè)空后的 everything you've given me可知，作者在此表達(dá)對(duì)父親的感激之情。 eager 意為“渴望的；熱切的”； grateful 意為“感激的”； regretful 意為“遺憾 的；后悔的”；desperate意為"絕望的”。故選 B項(xiàng)。9D 句意為：好像在我們的父子關(guān)系上就是這不成文的規(guī)則阻止了這句話被說(shuō)出口。un writte n rule 意為"不成文的規(guī)則”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)

28、。10 A 根據(jù)下文的 You're a man conservative 和 You keep them to yourself 可知， 父親很保守，所以這一不成文的規(guī)則阻止了父愛(ài)的表達(dá)。prevent 意為“阻止；防止”；change 意為“改變”； destroy 意為“破壞； 摧毀”； transform 意為“使改觀； 使轉(zhuǎn)化”。 故選 A 項(xiàng)。11B guarded 意為“謹(jǐn)慎的”，結(jié)合下文的 You keep them to yourself 可知，此 處指父親是一個(gè)保守的、 對(duì)情感 (feelings) 謹(jǐn)慎的人。 conservative and guarded wi

29、th your feelings 作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的 a mart故選B項(xiàng)。illness 意為"疾病”；belongings 意為“所有物”； opinion 意為“觀點(diǎn)”。12B 根據(jù)前文對(duì)父親的描述 conservative, guarded with your 可知，父 親收斂自己的感情， 希望別人也這樣做。 require 意為“要求”； expect 意為“期望； 盼望”； allow 意為“允許”； persuade 意為“勸說(shuō)；說(shuō)服”。故選 B 項(xiàng)。13 C 根據(jù)下文的 I've seen your proud looks 可知，父親是很在意兒子的。 li

30、e 意 為“撒謊”； understand 意為“理解”； care 意為“在意；在乎”； fear 意為“害怕”。 故選 C 項(xiàng)。14 A 根據(jù)前面的 your proud looks 可知，父親自豪的應(yīng)該是作者取得的成就 (achievements) 。故選 A 項(xiàng)。 difficulty 意為“困難”； goal 意為“目標(biāo)”； experience 意為“經(jīng)歷”。15 D 根據(jù)設(shè)空后的 when things haven't gone well 及 I remember all the offers of help. 可知， 當(dāng)事情進(jìn)展不順利時(shí)， 父親會(huì)主動(dòng)提供幫助， 因此可知

31、， 父親是關(guān)心兒子的。 power意為"力量；權(quán)力”；an ger意為"憤怒；生氣”；curiosity 意為"好奇心”；con cern 意為“擔(dān)心；憂慮”。故選 D 項(xiàng)。16 D 結(jié)合下文 I wish you could tell me you're and I could tell youI love you. 可知，作者希望父親能夠告訴他父親是如何想的，作者也能告訴父親作者愛(ài)他。由此可推測(cè)，此處指作者希望能夠與父親談?wù)撍麄儗?duì)彼此意味著(mean)什么。故選D項(xiàng)。17 C 根據(jù)上文的 your proud looks 可知，此處指作者希望父親能夠告

32、訴他父親為他 而自豪。 conservative 意為“守舊的；保守的”； brave 意為“勇敢的”； proud 意為“驕 傲的；自豪的”； helpful 意為“有幫助的”。故選 C 項(xiàng)。18 A 根據(jù)上一題解析及空后的 masculinity 可知，此處指作者希望這些荒謬的大男 子觀念不會(huì)在他和父親的心中根深蒂固。 absurd 意為“荒唐的；可笑的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故 選 A 項(xiàng)。 important 意為“重要的”； useful 意為“有用的”； popular 意為“流行的”。19C 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者希望這樣的大男子觀念不要根深蒂固。lost in 意為"迷失在

33、”；trapped in意為"陷入”；rooted in意為"植根于；深植于”；covered in意為“被覆蓋”故選 C項(xiàng)。20D 根據(jù)上文的 talk about 可知，此處指作者與父親的談話 (conversation) 。故選 D項(xiàng)。四、單句改錯(cuò)1Many world-famous paintings are in possession of the wealthy old man.答案： in 后加 the in possession of “擁有 /占有”； in the possession of “被占有 / 擁有”，一般物作主語(yǔ)。2 Sport has b

34、ecome an important form of entertainment, appealed to both men and women.答案：appealed宀appealing現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在本句中作狀語(yǔ)。3. He is always very rude and that is because people tend to avoid him.答案：becausewhyThat is why ."那就是的原因"，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，故用 why。4. We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that

35、 you can figurea good way of settli ng the matter.答案：figure 后加out figure out在本句中意為"想出”。5. Distanee learningis being adopted as in several countries to help children in remote rural schools.答案：去掉as adopt在本句中意為"采納”，為及物動(dòng)詞，故去掉as。五、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2018 貴陽(yáng)市摸底考試）Many

36、teenagers want to look cool._1_ Chloe Murray, an eighth-grader atJeffers on Middle School in the US realized this problem and established a charitable clothes closet（ 衣櫥）to help her peers._2_ The school let her use a room for the project.Chloe's classmates joinedher as well.Last month , the char

37、itable clothes closet, called Chloe's Closet ,opened._3 “ Con fide nee is a real issue in middle school , especiallywhe n it comesto clothing，” Chloe told the Chicago Tribune ,a daily newspaper in Chicago, theUS._4_ Many people from the school's com mun ity and n eighbori ng schools don ated

38、used and new clothes.The clothes closet is only ope n after school.Stude ntscan “ buy” these clothes by earning“ money when they turn in their schoolwork ontime , make correct ions on homework , participate in a school activity or expresshelpfu In ess to their peers and teachers.S ince the first wee

39、k in March, about 100items have been “sold ” to students.“ _ 5Then, they will be better able to focus on the learning material ratherthan paying too much attention to what they are wearing ，” Shannon Arko, a Ianguagearts teacher at the school , said about the mission（ 使命）of the closet."Feeling goodabout yourself tra nslates into a better learning experience overall.”A Where are the clothes from?B Her school supported the idea to