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1、Unit 1 Making Friends 1.other 另外的,其他的。后接單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 e.g.My other hobbies are watching TV and reading books. 辨析other,the other,others,the others 與another other 泛指“其他的人或物” 可作形容詞或代詞 e.g.Do you have any other question? the other 指兩者中的另一個(gè) e.g.He lives on the other side of the river. others 指(三者以上)其余的人(物) 作主
2、語、賓語 e.g.Give me some others,please。 the others 要點(diǎn)特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的” B.the others C.the other 】 意為“擅長(zhǎng).”,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,同義詞組為與be good to 作主語 D.others e.g.Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stays at home。 . do well in。 Ex.Lily and her sister look the same. I can't tell one from A.other 【短語
3、83;1.be good at辨析be good at,be good forbe good at 擅長(zhǎng) Jenny is good at dancing. be good for 對(duì).有好處 Vegetables are good for us. be good to A.for 意為與by 對(duì).好 B.to . B.swimming “乘公共汽車” Our teachers are very good to us. it. C.at D.of C.swiming D.swims Ex. 1)English is my favourite subject,and I am good 2)Am
4、y is good at A.swim 2.take the bus辨析taketake 動(dòng)詞 都有“搭乘”之意 take后的交通工具前應(yīng)加限定詞 by 介詞 by后的交通工具前不加限定詞 e.g.I take the bus to school.= I go to school by bus. 3.answer to these questions 意為“這些問題的答案” 介詞to在此表示歸屬或附加,意為“歸于,屬于”。 the key to the door門的鑰匙 the bridge to the knowledge通往知識(shí)的橋the way to school 去學(xué)校的路 實(shí)用文檔
5、文案大全 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 4.hear from 意為“收到.的來信”,相當(dāng)于get/recrive a letter from.。 e.g.It't great to hear from you. 5.a boy called Bruce 一名叫布魯斯的男孩 called 是call的過去分詞。過去分詞短語called Bruce作后置定語,修飾名詞boy。 called在此處相當(dāng)于named。 【用法集萃】 1.listen to 聽 2.close to接近 3.all over the world 全世界 4.far away from遠(yuǎn)離 5.pay attention
6、to注意 6.start with以.開始 7.on the Internet 8.in English 用英語 9.learn about了解 10.tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事 11.welcome to 歡迎光臨 12.be from = come from 來自 13.make friends with sb.與某人交朋友 14.like/enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 15.live in居住在. 16.would like to do sth.想做某事 17.would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事 Exercises:
7、1)I'd like you for a picnic with us. A.go B.to go C.going D.went 2)The students in Class Two like sports. A.playing B.paly C.plays D.played 3)There a pencil and two rulers in the pencil-box. A.are B.is C.be D.have 4)Linda wants basketball with us this afternoon. A.play B.to play C.plays D.playin
8、g 5)Do you know the girl Amy? A.call B.calls C.called D.calling 6)Where your Englis teacher come from? A.is B.are C.do D.does 7)It's very hard for us to work out the answer the question. A.in B.of C.on D.to 8)Do you want tennis with me on Saturday morning? A.to play B.play C.playing 9)Do you enj
9、oy English in our class,Mr Green? A.teach B.taught C.to teach D.teaching 10)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs it every day. A.practise to speak B.to practise speaking C.practise speaking 11)What does your new school ? A.like B.look C.look like D.looks like 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 12)She looks ver
10、y in her new dress. A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully D.more beautiful 13)Her mother goes to work bus every morning. A.by B.at C.on D.in14) do you speak English so well? Because I practice it with my partner every day. A.Why B.When C.Who 15) is Jeremy Lin? He is a famous Harvard-educated,Asian-Amer
11、ican NBA basketball player. A.Where B.What C.Why D.How old 16) do you go to work every day? By bike. A.What B.Who C.How D.When 17) can we find your brother at weekends? On the football field. A.When B.Which C.Why D.Where 18) is her favourite subject? Her favourite subject is art. A.Why B.When C.Who
12、D.What 【句子·要點(diǎn)】 1.My dream is to be an engineer.我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名工程師。 本句是一個(gè)“主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,動(dòng)詞不定式短語在句中作表語。這類句子的主語通常是dream,work,task等名詞。 e.g.Our work is to cleam the classroom. Your task is to get all the balls back. 2.What does your father/mother do? 你父親/母親是做什么工作的? 詢問某人現(xiàn)在從事何種職業(yè)或做什么工作,常用“What do/does+sb
13、.+do?”句型。 詢問職業(yè)的其他句型還有: What + be + sb.?/What is sb.'s job?/What do/does + sb.+want to be? 3.Below are some reference books.下面是一些參考書。 是一個(gè)倒裝句。below作副詞,意為“在下面”,與above相對(duì)。 e.g.Look at the pictures below.看下面的圖片。 below還可作介詞,意為“在.下方”,可指位置、程度、數(shù)量等、 e.g.The boat is below the bridge.船位于橋的下方。 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 Unit
14、2 1.At about 5:30pm. 大約在下午5:30 介詞at此處表示時(shí)間,意為“在”。 辨析at,in與on at 在具體的鐘點(diǎn)前 at twelve o'clock in 泛指在上午、下午或晚上 在年、月或季節(jié)前 in the morning,in 2013 in January,in spring on 在具體日期前;在星期幾前;在節(jié)日前; 在具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上前; 在有限定詞的上午、下午或晚上前 on Sunday afternoon;on Monday on the morning of July 7th; how often多久一次 用來對(duì)頻度副詞或頻度副
15、詞短語提問 how soon多久以后 用來對(duì)表示將來的一段時(shí)間提問 how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 用來對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問 on a cold winter morning 2.how often 多久一次 辨析how often,how soon 與how long 3. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事。with后跟名詞或代詞。 e.g.Sometimes I help my mother with the housework. 相關(guān)短語:help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事 e.g.Let's help the old man(to) carry the
16、box. help (to) do sth.幫助做某事 e.g.Can you help (to)water the flowers? 4.How short it is! 休息時(shí)間多么短??! 本句是一個(gè)由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其構(gòu)成為:How + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語 + 謂語! e.g.How beautiful our school is! How fast he runs! 【拓展】what也可引導(dǎo)感嘆句,其構(gòu)成為: What + a(an) + 形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! e.g.What a kind man he is! What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂
17、語! e.g.What fine weather it is today! What beautiful flowers these are! 【用法集萃】 1.talk about 談?wù)?2.from.to.從.到. 3.keep a diary 記日記 4.ask sb. about sth.詢問某人關(guān)于某事 5.junior high school 初級(jí)中學(xué) 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 6.in the world 在世界上 7.after-school activities 課外活動(dòng) 8.have a good/great time=enjoy oneself=have fun 過得愉快 9.
18、play with和某人玩 10.brush one's teeth 刷牙 11.be close to +地點(diǎn)名詞 離某地近 11.a glass of .一杯. 12.after lunch 午飯后 Ex. 1)Tom,please give me . A.a glass of milk B.a glass of milks C.two glass of milk D.two glasses of milks 2)Jenny is friendly,and she always helps me my English. A.with B.to C.of D.on 3)My fath
19、er always goes to bed 10p.m. A.on B.in C.for D.at 4)The two kids practice spoken English joining the English club. A.by B.in C.on D.with 5)At weekends,my sister loves but my brother likes fishing. A.swim;go B.swimming;going C.swim;going D.swimming;go 6)There are not any buses here, my father has to
20、walk home every day. A.because B.and C.so D.but 7) she was ill, she didn't go to school. A.Because;so B.Because;/ C.So;because D.So;/ 8) interesiting the book is! A.How B.What C.How an D.What an 9) beautiful your school is! A.How a B.How C.What a D.What 10)你喜歡打羽毛球嗎? Do you badminton? 11)讓我們到鄉(xiāng)村去幫
21、助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)。 Let's go to the countryside to the kids their study. 12)午飯后,他們出去了。 They went outside . 13)聚會(huì)時(shí),我坐在蘇和簡(jiǎn)之間。 I sat Sue Jane at the party. 14)下午晚些時(shí)候我將跟媽媽出去購物。 I will go shopping with my mother 15)下學(xué)期彼特將要去中學(xué)讀書了。他將是一名初中生。 Peter will study in the Middle School next term.He will be a Student. 實(shí)用文檔
22、 文案大全 16)我每月拜訪祖父母兩三次 I visit my grandparents . 17)My grandmother walks to the park every afternoon.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) = My grandmother the park every afternoon. 18)What's his brother? He is a teacher.He maths at a school. A.taught B.has taught C.teaches D.will teache 19)Lucy and Lily sisters.They study at
23、the same school. A.be B.am C.is D.are 20)Summer holiday is coming,Li Lei with his father to go to Shanghai. A.want B.will want C.wants 21)Does Anna play baseball on Sunday? No,she . A.is never B.never is C.never does D.does never 22)Alan to work by bicycle. A.usually go B.go usually C.usually goes D
24、.goes usually 23)Bobby always gets up early,but Mary and Amy . A.doesn't always B.always doesn't C.don't always D.always don't 24)Mr. Zhang is very busy with his business,so he has time to play. A.always;seldom B.always;sometimes C.usually;often D.sometimes;never 25)We usually have d
25、inner at home in the evening,but we eat out. A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always 26)How often do the students play sports? . A.Twice a day B.Since last day C.For two hours D.A month ago Unit 3 1protect sb./sth. from. 保護(hù)某人/某物免受.傷害 E.g. We must protect the forest from fire.我們必須保護(hù)那片森林免受水災(zāi)。 2be covere
26、d by 被覆蓋 (表動(dòng)作) be covered with 覆蓋(表狀態(tài)) Ex.( )1)The snow is too heavy.All the roads by it and it's white everywhere. A.cover B.covered C.are covered D.is covered E.g. Much of the land is covered by forest. 森林覆蓋著大片土地。 The road is covered with leaves in autumn. 秋天這條路蓋滿了樹葉。 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 3provide sb. wi
27、th sth. / provide sth. for sb. 為某人提供某物 4. o. 把倒入 與put有關(guān)的短語: put up 舉起;張貼 put down 放下;寫下,記下 put on 穿上 put out 熄滅,撲滅 5stop doing sth. 停止做某事。 辨析stop doing sth. and stop to do sth stop doing sth. 停止做某事(doing作賓語) e.g. We stopped talking when Mr Wang came in. stop to do sth 停下來做某事(to do作目的狀語) e.g.W
28、e stopped to talk when we met in the street. Ex.( )1)When we run on the playground,Jack suddenly stops and lies on the ground,so we all stop what's wrong. A.to run;to see B.running;seeing C.running;to see D.to run;seeing6fewer and fewer越來越少 “比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí)”常表示事物本身程度的逐漸變化,表示“越來越.” e.g.So pandas ha
29、ve less and less space to live on. Ex.( )1)It's summer now.The weather is getting . A.higher and higher B.lower and lower C.hotter and hotter D.colder and colder 7.find out 發(fā)現(xiàn),查明 辨析find out 與find find out 指經(jīng)過觀察、調(diào)查把事物查出來,搞清楚、弄明白事情的真相 find 作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”講時(shí),常指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),也指通過一番尋找后有了結(jié)果 8.It is important for us to p
30、rotect the Earth for our future.對(duì)我們來說,為了未來保護(hù)地球是重要的。 本句為“It + be + 形容詞 +for sb.+動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)短語”句型,意為“對(duì)某人來說做某事是.”。其中it在句首作形式主語,后面的動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)短語才是句子的真正主語。 Ex.( )1)It's quite exciting me the Internet. A.for;surf B.for;to surf C.for;for surf ( )2)It is very important for us English well. A.learn B.to learn C.lear
31、ning D.learned 【用法集萃】 1.on the land 在陸地上 2.in the sky/air 在空中 3.under the water 在水下 4.make energy 制造能源 5.under the ground 在地下 6.one quarter 四分之一 7.throw away 扔掉 8.catch a fish/fishes 捕魚 9.liftup 抬起 10.putinto 把倒入. 11.let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 12.find out 發(fā)現(xiàn),查明 13need sb./sth. to do sth. 需要某人/
32、某物做某事 一、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 1) Look!Fish are swimming the water. 2)There are many kinds of animals and plants the land. 3)My brother dug a hole the ground. 4)Birds usually fly the sky in spring. 5)He lifted his left foot . Because there was lots of water under it. 6)Don't throw the old books.They are very
33、 useful fo us. 二、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。 1)不要把廢水倒進(jìn)湖里。 Don't the waste water lakes. 2)我們可以用許多不同的方法來制造能源。 We can in many different ways. 3)她吃了這個(gè)蘋果的四分之一。 She ate of the apple. 4)這個(gè)小孩能提起這個(gè)笨重的箱子。 The child can the heavy box . 5)我爺爺是一位漁民,每天都在海上捕魚。 My grandfather is a fisherman and he on the sea every day. 三、單項(xiàng)選擇
34、1.“What do we need for the salad?”“We need two apples and three ” A.orange B.tomatoes C.broccoli 2.The often eat grass on the hill. A.chicken B.horse C.cow D.sheep 3.I like best of all the vegetables. A.potatoes B.tomato C.breads D.rice 4.Mum,I am hungry.May I have some ? Of course.But don't eat
35、 too much. A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.hamburger 5.I'm going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon. A.paper and pencil B.apples and banana C.milk and eggs D.bowl and spoons 6. something wrong with my bike.Can I use yours? A.It is B.It was C.There is D.There was 7.Look! some juice in th
36、e glass. A.There is B.There are C.There have D.There has 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 8.There some flowers on the teacher's desk just now,but now there nothing on it. A.have;has B.were;was C.were;is D.has;has 9. no milk in the fridge. A.There is B.It is C.There are D.There has 10.There a computer and some books on
37、 it. A.are B.is C.have D.has Unit 4 1.spend 及物動(dòng)詞,意為“花(時(shí)間)”,其后常與介詞on/in連用,spend的主語必須是人,常用于一下結(jié)構(gòu): “spend + 表示時(shí)間/金錢的名詞(短語)+ on + 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事”。e.g.They want to spend five years on the bridge. “spend + 表示時(shí)間/金錢的名詞(短語)+(in)doing sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事”。e.g.She spends all day (in) learning English.
38、2.get married 意為“結(jié)婚”,與be married 同義。 get/be married to sb. 與某人結(jié)婚。 e.g.He wants to get married to a teacher. 【拓展】marry sb. 表示“嫁給某人/與某人結(jié)婚”。 e.g.Mr White is going to marry an actress. marry sb. to sb. 表示“(父母把女兒)嫁給某人”或“(父母為兒子)娶媳婦”。 e.g.She wants to marry her son to a rich man. 3.put forward 把.向前撥 e.g.Yo
39、u can put your forward ten minutes. 【拓展】put forward的其他用法: 向前移 e.g.Why don't you put your chair forward. 將.提前 e.g.We have to put the meeting forward. 提出e.g.Please put forward a new plan. 【用法集萃】 1.like.best 最喜歡. 2.in spring 在春天 3.get warm 變暖 4.send out 發(fā)出 5.go on a picnic=have a picnic 去野餐 6.at th
40、is time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 7.make snowmen 堆雪人 8.the Spring Festival 春節(jié) 9.have dinner 吃晚飯 10.on Monday morning 在星期一上午 11.plant trees 植樹 12.during the day 在白天 13.in the north of China 在中國北部 14.at that time 在那時(shí) ( )1.He's from .He's an Australian. A.Australian B.Australians C.Australia D.australia
41、 ( )2.Look!The are falling from the tree. 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves D.leafes ( )3.Everything going well. A.am B.is C.are D./ ( )4.I visit my friends the Spring Festival. A.in B.at C.during D.on ( )5.There are people in the park. A.a lot B.lot of C.a lots of D.a lot of ( )6.There is snow toda
42、y. A.big B.heavy C.heavily D.strongly ( )7.It's (禮貌) to use quiet voices in the library. ( )8.Don't be (害羞)when you speak English to foreign friends. ( )9.Jack,is there in today's newspaper? No,nothing. A.anything important B.something important C.important anything D.important something
43、 ( )10.The meat smells .Throw it away. A.well B.good C.badly D.bad ( )11.What kind of books do you like? I like funny storybooks.They're very . A.boring B.lazy C.quiet D.interesting ( )12.It's dangerous with the wild animal. A.for us to play B.of us playing C.for us playing D.of us to play.
44、( )13.It is in Harbin in winter. A.rainy B.snowy C.hot D.warm ( )14.It is exciting kites in spring. A.fly B.flies C.flying D.to fly 9.他們很難在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)想出新的辦法。 a new way in such a short time. Unit 5 1. enough 作形容詞時(shí)意為“足夠的,充分的”。修飾名詞時(shí)enough置于其前、后均可。 e.g.We have enough seats/seats enough fo everyone. 作副詞時(shí)意為“足
45、夠地,充分地”,只能放在形容詞或副詞的后面。 e.g.The book is easy enough for you to read. 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 2. more than 超過;多于,其反義詞組為less than,意為“少于,不到” more.than 意為“比.更”,其中more可以修飾名詞、形容詞或副詞。 e.g.She has more than one sister. Joan is more clever than John. 3.help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事,其中do sth.是省略to 的動(dòng)詞不定式。 【拓展】與help相關(guān)的短語 help
46、sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人。with后接名詞或代詞。 help oneself to sth. 自用或自取某物。 can't help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事。 3.The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth,so it'll take us about four days to get there.月球離地球大約380000千米,所以將花費(fèi)我們大約四天時(shí)間到那兒。 此句型結(jié)構(gòu):It will take sb. some time to do sth.,意為“做某事將花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間
47、”。這個(gè)句型的變化體現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞take的時(shí)態(tài)變化,其一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是It takes sb. some time to do sth.,此句型的主語是it,作形式主語,動(dòng)詞前的to不可去掉。 Ex.1)It takes Janet three hours reading this interesting story. A.to finish B.finished C.finishing 2)It takes him two hours his homework every day. A.do B.to do C.does D.doing 【用法集萃】 1.in space 在太空 2.take
48、photos 拍照 3.that is 也就是說 4.write down 寫下 5.too many 太多 6.on the Moon在月球上 7.thousands of數(shù)以千計(jì) Ex. 1)There is wrong with this computer.It doesn't work well. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 2)Kate,I'm going to Beijing.Please look after well. Don't worry,Mom.I will. A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.your 3)We will have a class meeting 3:00 Wednesday afternoon. A.on;in B.at;on C.at;in D.on;on 4)I can't stop playing computer games. For your health,my boy,I'm afraid you . A.can B.may C.must D.have to 5)At the weekend we help mother with housework she can enjoy hersel
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