市高考英語(yǔ)完形和閱讀一輪校本選練及參考答案含解析2

1、江西新余市 2021 高考英語(yǔ)完形和閱讀一輪校本選練及參考答案完形填空；閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的a、b、c 和 d 項(xiàng)中，選出正確選項(xiàng)；people in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly becausepeople simply aren tatking the time to say a simple“ hello.” after consideerninogn,this phenomi decided i was going to1the way i was doing

2、 things.my 2came one morning when i was in the community library. i passed by a girl who3her books out of her locker. thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, i continued my way. however, when i had to4because i stupidly forgot my book, i noticed she had just finished packin

3、g them up by herself. no one had stopped to5her.“ ok,” i thought to myself,“ this is where i should have changed.”my best opportunity came a few days later when i saw a man 6 by himself waiting for the library to open, so i sat down next to him and began a 7 . it was difficult to get started, and ev

4、en when i had to say goodbye, almost every 8 from my new friend had a tone 語(yǔ) 氣 of doubt in it. and who could blame him.people aren tused to making an9chat with a stranger. but a change, no matter how 10it is needed, doesn t just happen. it takes people like us to make it possib1l1e. i you to take as

5、mall step out of yourcomfort zone and try to make someone s day a little brighter. together, we can really make society come12as a whole. 1. a. changeb. explainc. learnd. show 2. a. troubleb. doubtc. wishd. opportunity 3. a. tookb. droppedc. gotd. pulled 4. a. come outb. stand byc. go backd. turn up

6、 5. a. pleaseb. greetc. helpd. praise 6. a. sittingb. walkingc. ridingd. running 7. a. discussingb. lessonc. reportd. conversation 8. a. jokeb. responsec. cryd.story 9. a. unchangeableb. unpreparedc. unforgettabled. unfinished 10. a. desperatelyb. frequentlyc. simplyd. widely 11. a. allowb. warmc. o

7、rderd. advise 12. a. laterb. straighterc. closerd. slower文章大意： 本文是記敘文； 文章通過(guò)作者記敘自己在社區(qū)圖書館的經(jīng)受，來(lái)勸說(shuō)人們通過(guò)嘗試與生疏人溝通來(lái)增進(jìn)彼此之間的關(guān)系；1. c考查動(dòng)詞；依據(jù)文章，作者在摸索了社區(qū)內(nèi)人與人之間距離逐步疏遠(yuǎn)這一現(xiàn)象后，決定轉(zhuǎn)變之前的行為，值得留意的是， 后文即對(duì)作者的行為進(jìn)行描述，會(huì)發(fā)覺第三段的最終一詞即為 change 符合前后對(duì)應(yīng)原就；2. d 考察名詞，一天早上，當(dāng)我在社區(qū)圖書館的時(shí)候，我的顯現(xiàn)了；可以通過(guò)懂得打出答案3. b考察動(dòng)詞；對(duì)應(yīng)后文pick up, 可知小女孩之前是將書掉落，選dr

8、opped4. c考察短語(yǔ)；依據(jù)文意，作者后來(lái)發(fā)覺沒人幫忙小女孩，說(shuō)明作者必定重新返回原先的地方5.答案 c；考察動(dòng)詞；前文someone else 和后文的no one 對(duì)應(yīng)，所以動(dòng)作也應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)應(yīng)，所以選 help ；6.答案 a；考察動(dòng)詞；后文so 是解題點(diǎn)，說(shuō)明作者的動(dòng)作與男人的動(dòng)作一樣，應(yīng)選sitting ；7.答案 d；考察名詞；第 44 題后面一個(gè)詞chat 即為此題答案， 因此選 chat 的同義詞 conversion ；8.答案 b 考察名詞；文章說(shuō)我的新伴侶的每中都顯示出懷疑的語(yǔ)氣；第一joke ， cry，和story 文中均未提及，直接排除，選response；9. b考

9、查形容詞；文章說(shuō)，人們對(duì)于一個(gè)生疏人并不習(xí)慣于進(jìn)行的交談；此句是由前文作者對(duì)于生疏人的反應(yīng)而總結(jié)出來(lái)的；前文作者對(duì)于生疏人的交談很不順當(dāng)，如何開頭如何終止都顯得特別困難，因此此題應(yīng)當(dāng)挑選與困難相近的詞，縱觀備選項(xiàng)unprepared 未預(yù)備好的，符合文章；10. a考察副詞，文章說(shuō)，無(wú)論和生疏交談方式轉(zhuǎn)變的需要無(wú)論是，它都不會(huì)發(fā)生；此題單純從文章懂得比較困難，建議用排除法；frequently, simply, widely這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不是文章爭(zhēng)論的內(nèi)容，可以排除，剩下答案desperately 特別，特別地修飾這種需要的迫切程度11. d考查動(dòng)詞；最終一段作者針對(duì)與生疏人疏遠(yuǎn)這種情形，建議人

10、們努力改善，答案簡(jiǎn)單得出；12. c對(duì)應(yīng)第一段的apart, 此處應(yīng)挑選相對(duì)應(yīng)的反義詞，closer.閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、d）中，選出正確選項(xiàng)；2021 ·南寧市適應(yīng)性測(cè)試there have always been laws against copying other people's ideas. however, when copying was only limited to copying something by hand, problems were solved easily. the solution was always the

11、 destruction or removal of the copy. nowadays, the rise of the internet has made the issue of intellectual property 學(xué)問產(chǎn)權(quán) more complicated.almost every bit of information can be cut and pasted 粘貼 with a few clicks of a mouse. many art forms such as writings, films, and music need new protection to en

12、sure that people do not simplytransfer them for free. online illegal copying has been blamed for a huge reduction in the sales of many records because it is hard to convince people to buy something that they can get for free. even the ideas behind traditional games, such as scrabble, have been used

13、without the owners' permission. old laws have been struggling to keep up. while music companies have been successful in persuading courts that action should be taken against people who illegally download music, the lawis difficult to carry out. furthermore, intellectual property rights vary wide

14、ly from country to country, so it's up for debate which laws apply. finally, there is the fact that many people simply do not seethe act as theft, since once the work has been digitized there is no clear physical object to steal in thefirst place.all of these issues mean that companies involved

15、with intellectual property ideas or easily digitized informationare fighting desperately to get people to pay for the information they use,rather than paying for an object like a cd that they use. while the companies have sometimes been successful, the practical barriers to full protection seem insu

16、rmountable.finally, all that concerned parties can do is hope that their few successes scare off others and try to find new ways of making money.1. why do writings, films, and music need protection. a.they are very expensive.b.they are impossible to copy.c.it is easy to make cds, books, and movies.d

17、.they are easily able to be transferred when in digital form.2. which of the following is not mentioned as a problem of carrying out intellectual property rights.a.l aws are not the same in all countries. b.people do not see copying information as theft.c. it is very hard to catch people who are bre

18、aking the law.d. internet service providers do not want to cooperate with the police.3. the underlined word“ insurmountable” in paragraph 4 means“ ”.a. extremely expensive b.impossible to overcome c.against the lawd.hard to prove4. what can be inferred from this passage.a.m usic and films will be un

19、necessary in the future. b.new laws are necessary but difficult to put into practice.c.the internet is likely to become more important in the future.d.laws are just a way for greedy companies to control their products.1解析：選 d細(xì)節(jié)懂得題； 依據(jù)其次段前三句“ almost every bit of information . something thatthey can g

20、et for free.可知，隨”著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的進(jìn)展，著作、電影和音樂等很簡(jiǎn)單通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)以數(shù)字形式供人們免費(fèi)下載，這極大地?fù)p害了創(chuàng)作人的合法權(quán)益，所以它們需要被愛護(hù)；故答案選d；2解析：選 d細(xì)節(jié)懂得題； 依據(jù)第三段中的“ the law is difficult to carry out”“ intellectual propertyrights vary widely from country to countrythere is the f”ac“t that many people simply do not see theact as theft 和“”once the work has b

21、een digitized there is no clear physical object to steal in the firstplace 可”知， a 、b 、c 三項(xiàng)都是在愛護(hù)學(xué)問產(chǎn)權(quán)時(shí)所面臨的問題；d 項(xiàng)在文中沒有提到；故答案選 d ；3解析：選b詞義推測(cè)題；依據(jù)第三段和第四段內(nèi)容可知，愛護(hù)學(xué)問產(chǎn)權(quán)面臨許多障礙，盡管有勝利案例， 但是要克服這些全面愛護(hù)學(xué)問產(chǎn)權(quán)的實(shí)際障礙幾乎是不行能的；由此可推斷 出， insurmountable 意為 “難以克服的，不能超越的”；b 項(xiàng)意為 “不行能克服的”，故答案選b ； 4解析：選b推理判定題；依據(jù)全文可知，由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的進(jìn)展，學(xué)問產(chǎn)權(quán)的愛護(hù)

22、受到嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)，原有法律已解決不了日益復(fù)雜的問題；人們?cè)谟梅蓙?lái)愛護(hù)創(chuàng)作人的權(quán)益時(shí)，遇到了許多障礙， 使得維權(quán)難以真正貫徹下去；由此可推斷出，制定新的學(xué)問產(chǎn)權(quán)愛護(hù)法很有必要，但是這項(xiàng)法律實(shí)施起來(lái)仍會(huì)很困難；故答案選b；閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c 和 d）中，選出正確選項(xiàng)；【2021 界廣東省三?！?adutch treat is a late-nineteenth-century term, and it originally refers to a dinner where everyoneis expected to pay for his own share of th

23、e food and drink. if people go“ dutch treat” ,“ go dutch” , it means tthheayt will share the expenses of a social engagement.there are many other“ dutch ” expressions in english, many of which were invented in britain in the seventeenth century, when the dutch and the english were commercial and mil

24、itary rivals.the british used“ dutch ” to refer to something bad, cheap and shameful. a“ dutch bargain”that time was an uneven, one- sided deal;“ dutch reckoning” was an unitemized account; and“ dutch widow” was slang for prostitute. later centuries brought inbrav“erydutch courage” , forinduced by d

25、rink;“ dutch concert” , for discordant music;“ dutch nightingale” , meaning a“ double dutch” , for incomprehensible language, or unintelligible talk.some of the expressions are still in use today, but some are not. in fact, in american english,some “ dutch ” expressions have nothing to do with the d

26、utch, but something with the german. it was probably because of the similar spelling and pronunciation that people made a mistake in distinguishing between“ dutch ” and“ dgeeurtmscahn w”ordthfoer german, when germanimmigrants came to america in the 1700s. for instance,“ the pennsylvania dutch” refer

27、s to thgerman descendants, instead of the dutch descendants, living in pennsylvania.56. many of the “ dutch ” expressions were invteednwith derogatory 貶義 sense, because.a. the dutch were underdeveloped people.b .britain and holland were competitors at that time.c. the dutch had many bad habits.d. th

28、e british were superior to the dutch.【答案】 b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)懂得題；依據(jù) when the dutch and the english were commercial and military rivals.英國(guó)和荷蘭進(jìn)行商業(yè)和軍事競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，應(yīng)選b；57. with the information you get from paragraph 2, make a guess at the meaning of the sentence“ you are in dutch” . it probably means. a.you are in holland.b.

29、 you are welcome.c. you are in trouble.d. you are lucky.【答案】 c【解析】句意推測(cè)題；依據(jù)the british used“dutch” to refer to something bad and shame 因ful.為 dutch 指的是不好可恥的事情，所以這句應(yīng)當(dāng)懂得為“你有麻煩了”，應(yīng)選 c；58. according to the p assage, some native american“ dutch ” expressiloantesdwteorteheregerman instead of the dutch, sim

30、ply because.a. people hated the german as much as the dutch.b.people made a mistake at the beginning. c.people made a joke about the german.d.the german immigrants proclaimed that they were dutch.【答案】 b【解析】 細(xì)節(jié) 懂得題； 依據(jù) it was probably because of the similar spelling and pronunciation thatpeople made

31、a mistake in distinguishing between“ dutch ” and“ deutsch ” the german word forgerman, 是由于人們?cè)陂_頭時(shí)顯現(xiàn)了錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)選b；閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c 和 d）中，選出正確選項(xiàng)；【2021 界廣東省三?！縢adgets潮流裝備 make study funnow in a world piled high with smart phones, tablets 平板電腦 and e-readers, technology has entered the classroom in ways

32、unimaginable. taking classes can be fun too. all you have to do is swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download some apps 應(yīng)用程序 ,which can make your study more fun and efficient .balancing study and play in a college setting has never been easy and with the following few apps, it ll be tough

33、to tell the two apartever noteuse: note-taking can be used on: iphone/ipad/ipod touch, android, blackberry, palm os and windows,phone 7 price :freeif you take notes to stay organized ， then evernote is for you. the main thing about evernote is thatall of your notes are automatically sent into the cl

34、oud-and then you can access them from anyweb-connected computer via the evernote app or a web browser瀏覽器 . evernote also supports audio and photo notes-rather handy if you want to record your lecture or take photos of any projected notes. but, of course, ask for permission first.wikipanionuse: resea

35、rch database can be used on: iphone/ipad/ipodtouch price :free wikipanion plus for$4.99,or 31.87yuan now you don t necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to doresearch work for your paper anymore. you can get access to the research databases just onyour smart phone or

36、 tabler.conquering bilingual news listening in 7days use: english learning applicationcan be used on:iphone/ipad/ipodtouchprice: for a limited time you can get the app for only $0.99half price.still learning english with a workbook. if so, you are behind the times ger 21st centurynewspaper s new iph

37、one app,“ conquering bilingual news listening in 7 days” . when you download the app on your iphone, you can listen to the hottest bilingual news selected from thenewspaper s official website and read by native speakers,“ conquering bilinnews listening in 7 days” has ranked no. i on the chinese educ

38、ation app list. for a limited time you can get the app for only $0.99 half price.59. the purpose of this passage is to a. make your study more fun and efficientb. introduce some apps used on gadgets c advertise high-tech teaching waysd. develop new application programs【答案】 b【解析】寫作意圖題；依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知這是介紹了一些應(yīng)用程序，應(yīng)選b；60. which app can save you from the research wo