2022年pep小學(xué)五級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

1、unit one this is my day 基本詞匯：activities （活動(dòng)）time（時(shí)間）頻率詞get up 起床do morning exercises 晨練have english class 上英語(yǔ)課play sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)play the piano 彈鋼琴climb mountains 爬山go shopping 購(gòu)物go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足visit grandparents 看望外 /祖父母eat breakfast 吃早飯eat dinner 吃晚飯morning 早上in theafternoon 下午evening 晚上noon 中午at nig

2、ht 夜晚6:00 具體時(shí)間on sunday 在星期天when 什么時(shí)候always 總是usually 通常often 經(jīng)常sometimes 有時(shí)seldom 很少never 從不（頻率程度依次減低）基本句型：1. 詢問(wèn)生活規(guī)律：- when do you ？ 你什么時(shí)候 ？- i usually at sometimes i.我通常在 （點(diǎn)鐘） （做什么事）。有時(shí) e.g. - when do you go to school ? 你每天幾點(diǎn)去上學(xué)？- i usually go to school at 7:00. sometimes i go to school at 7:10. 2

3、. 詢問(wèn)生活習(xí)慣：- what do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？- i usually / often . sometimes i . e.g. - what do you do on the week? - i often play football. sometimes i go shopping with my mom. 3. 介紹自己的生活習(xí)慣：every weekend i go hiking. 我每個(gè)周末遠(yuǎn)足。every day i do my homework at 8:00 in the evening. 我每天晚上 8 點(diǎn)做作業(yè)。4. 詢問(wèn)職

4、業(yè)：- what do you do? 你是干什么的？- i am a doctor / nurse / policeman . 5. thank you for telling me about your day! 謝謝你告訴我你的一天。6. let s . 讓我們.（ let s = let us ）let s go hiking together next sunday. 下周我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧。句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.肯定句 ? 一般疑問(wèn)句： i usually get up at 6:00. ?do you usually get up at 6:00? 肯定回答： yes, i do. 否定回

5、答： no, i don t. (第三人稱時(shí) ) he eats dinner at 6:00p.m.? does he eat dinner at 6:00p.m.? 2.肯定句 ? 否定句： i like playing the piano. ? i don t like playing the piano. i can play the piano. ? i can t play the piano. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - -

6、- - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -3.劃線提問(wèn)： i often go shopping on the weekend. when do you go shopping ? i often go shopping on the weekend. what do you do on the weekend? i am a student. what do you do? i go to school at 7:00. when do you go to school? 知識(shí)延伸：同義詞： play sports = do

7、sports eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner = have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 同義句：what do you do? = what are you? 你是干什么的？一般將來(lái)時(shí)： (be going to) the weather report says it is going to rain tomorrow. 天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天將要下雨。作文：my day hello， my name is sarah. i am a primary school student. i usually get up at 6:30 a.m. then i

8、 eat breakfast and go to school at 7:00a.m. every day i have lunch at 12:00 noon. at 5:10p.m, i go home, and then i do my homework. i eat dinner with my parents and watch tv . i go to bed at 9:00p.m. this is my day. what about you? my name is anna. today is sunny. i get up at 6:00. then i eat breakf

9、ast and go to school. i have four subjects. one chinese class, one math class, one english class and one p.e. class. at noon we have lunch at school. afternoon, we have two math lessons and one music lesson. math is too difficult. then i go home and do my homework, next i have dinner with my parents

10、 and watch tv. i go to bed at nine oclock.unit two my favourite season 基本詞匯：season (季節(jié)) month festival （月份）(節(jié)日) weather (天氣) activity (活動(dòng)) spring march tree-planting day women s dayapril april fool s daymay labor day mother s daywindy and warm plant trees summer june children s day dragon boat festi

11、val father s day july party building dayaugust army daysunny and hot swim fall (autumn)september teachers day mid-autumn festival october national day halloween november thanksgiving day halloweenwindy and cool fly kites winter december christmas dayjanuary new year s dayfebruary spring festivalwind

12、y and cold skate make a snowman 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)基本句型：1. 詢問(wèn)喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)：- which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？- i like +季節(jié)+ best. (例:i like springsummerfallwin

13、ter best) - 或：i like summer, because i can swim in the sea. - what is your favourite season? 你最喜愛的季節(jié)是什么？- springsummerfall winter is my favourite season. 2. 詢問(wèn)天氣：- what is the weather like in fall in beijing ？北京秋天的天氣是怎么樣的？- it is sunny and cool. 3. 詢問(wèn)理由：- why do you like winter best？為什么你最喜歡冬天？- beca

14、use i can play with snow and make a snowman. 4. 詢問(wèn)想要做什么- what would you like to do? - i d like to climbplay sports( i d = i would )5. 詢問(wèn)具體季節(jié)- what season is it in march in beijing? 北京的三月份是什么季節(jié)？- it is spring. 6. 詢問(wèn)能做什么- what can i do there? 我在那里能做什么？- you can go to the great wall. 你可以去長(zhǎng)城。7. 詢問(wèn)接下來(lái)打算去

15、哪里？ （ be going to 一般將來(lái)時(shí)）- where are you going on vacation? 假期你打算去哪里？- i am going to canada. 我將要去加拿大。8. summer is from june to august. 六月至八月是夏天。9. how do i look? 我看起來(lái)怎么樣？10. send me a postcard. 寄明信片給我。11. how did that happen? 那是怎么發(fā)生的！12. when is the best time to go to beijing? fall. 什么時(shí)候最適合去北京？秋天。知識(shí)延

16、伸：1. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)：which season do you like best? why 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)喜歡某個(gè)季節(jié)的原因：why do you like summer? when 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)什么時(shí)候：when is the best time to go to beijing? 2. 第三人稱單數(shù)形式：saysays ( 說(shuō)) askasks ( 問(wèn)) comecomes ( 來(lái)) 3. 單復(fù)數(shù)： treetrees ( 樹) leafleaves (葉子)4. 同義詞： fallautumn 秋天5. 同義句： whic

17、h season do you like best? - what s your favourite season? 6. snowy 下雪的cloudy 多云的rainy 下雨的精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -7. 相似短語(yǔ)：play with snow 玩雪like to swim 游泳( like+ to do)play in

18、the snow 在雪地玩like swimming 游泳( like + doing)句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. 肯定句 ? 一般疑問(wèn)句：i like summer. ?do you like summer? 肯定回答： yes, i do. 否定回答： no, i don t. it is sunny and hot. ? is it sunny and hot? 肯定回答： yes, it is. 否定回答： no, it isn t. the sky is very blue. ? is the sky very blue? the leaves are colourful. are the le

19、aves colourful? 2. 劃線提問(wèn)： i like summer best. which season do you like best? my favourite season is winter. what is your favourite season? it is sunny in may in beijing. what is the weather like in may in beijing? i d like to swim. what would you like to do? 作文：my favourite season 春天篇hello, my name i

20、s xxx. there are four seasons in a year, and i like spring best. it is windy and warm. it has a tree-planting day, and i can plant trees with my parents. i can wear my new sweater. i love spring. 夏天篇hello, my name is xxx. my favourite season is summer. why? because summer is sunny and hot. i can swi

21、m in the swimming pool. i can eat ice cream and drink some juice. and i can wear my t-shirt and shorts. i like summer. what about you? 秋天篇hello, my name is xxx. fall is my favourite season in a year. because it is windy and cool. i can fly kites. i can go hiking or have a picnic with my friends. and

22、 i like to eat moon cakes when mid-autumn festival comes. i love fall very much. and you? 冬天篇hello, my name is xxx. my favourite season is winter. it is always windy and cold. i can play in the snow with my classmates. i can make a snowman and i can skate. i love winter! how about you? 全寫與縮寫：i am =

23、i m you are = you re who is = who s do not = don tcan not = can ti would = i dlet us = let sdoes not = doesn t動(dòng)詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式：普通形式直接在動(dòng)詞后 + s： 如 like likes、 askasks、 playplays 、comecomes 特殊形式have has do does watch watches 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可

24、選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -unit 3 my birthday 基本詞匯：month（月份）winter spring summer fall（autumn）december （dec.）march（mar.）june （jun.）september （sept.）january （jan.）april （apr.）july（jul.）october（oct.）february（feb.）may august（aug.）november（nov.）ps月份的另一種縮寫形式為：僅僅大寫前三個(gè)

25、字母，如：jan 一月、feb 二月numbers（數(shù)字）基數(shù)詞one two three four five 序數(shù)詞first（1st）second （2nd）third（3rd）fourth（4th）fifth （5th）基數(shù)詞eight nine twelve twenty 序數(shù)詞eighth（8th）ninth（9th）twelfth（12th） twentieth （20th）基本句型：1. 詢問(wèn)生日的時(shí)間：- when is your / his / her birthday? 你的/ 他的/ 她的生日在什么時(shí)候？- my / his / her birthday is in ju

26、ne. 在六月。- is your / his / her birthday in july? 你的 / 他的/ 她的 生日在七月嗎？- yes, it is. / no, it isn t. 2. 詢問(wèn)日期：- what is the date today? / what date is it today? 今天幾號(hào)？- it is june 1st. 今天六月一號(hào)。區(qū)分： （問(wèn)星期）- what day is it today? 今天星期幾？- it is sunday. 今天星期天。3. 問(wèn)節(jié)日：- when is the teachers day? 教師節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？- it is s

27、eptember 10th. 4.詢問(wèn)一個(gè)月里有多少人生日：- how many birthdays are there in january? 一月有多少人生日？- there are . 5. 詢問(wèn)誰(shuí)的生日在某月：- who has a birthday in october? 誰(shuí)的生日在十月？（ 同義句 :whose birthday is in oct.?）- me. 我。6. - what are you doing，john？ 約翰，你在做什么？- i am making a birthday chart for our family. 我正在做我們家的生日表。7. - does

28、she have a computer? 她有電腦嗎？- no, she doesnt. 不，她沒(méi)有。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -8. - then she won t be able to see the card. 那她不可能看見這卡片。 （won t = will not ）句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 肯定句一般疑問(wèn)句：把 be動(dòng)詞（ am

29、/is/are）調(diào)到句首 ：第一、二人稱： my birthday is in june. ? is your birthday in june? 第三人稱： john s birthday is may 1st. ? is john s birthday may 1st? （這里主要講的是 生日，因此回答一律用it 來(lái)回答： yes, it is. / no, it isn t. ）以助動(dòng)詞 do 的適當(dāng)形式引導(dǎo)：第一、二人稱： i have a computer. ? do you have a computer? (yes, i do. / no, i dont. ) 第三人稱：she

30、has a computer. ? does she have a computer? (yes, she does. / no, she doesn t.) (當(dāng)句子出現(xiàn) does的時(shí)候，句中的動(dòng)詞要使用動(dòng)詞的原形。) 肯定句 ? 否定句： 在 be動(dòng)詞（ am/is/are）后 + not：his birthday is in jan. ? his birthday isn t in jan. ( is not = isn t ) 劃線提問(wèn)： my birthday is in feb. when is your birthday? amy s birthday is apr. 9th.

31、whose birthday is apr. 9th ? john s birthday is in oct. who has a birthday in oct. ? there are five birthdays in jan. how many birthdays are there in jan.? the children s day is june 1st . when is the children s day? 知識(shí)延伸：名詞所有格：名詞后直接 + s ；如： amy s , john s , your father s 以 s結(jié)尾的名詞后 + ，如： teacher s d

32、ay ，關(guān)于時(shí)間介詞：指在某一 月份內(nèi) ，月份前 + in ，如： in january ， in may 指在 幾點(diǎn)鐘 時(shí)，時(shí)間前 + at ， 如：at 8:00 指具體 某一天 ，或星期幾時(shí)，日期、星期前+ on ，如， on june 5th， on monday 關(guān)于序數(shù)詞的寫法與讀法：如：10 月 3 日，寫作： october 3rd；讀作： october the third作文： my birthday （我的生日）hello, my name is sarah. my birthday is june 21st. it is in summer. i usually go

33、shopping with my parents. i can eat ice cream and birthday cake on my birthday. i sing and dance with my friends. i am so happy! my family s birthday chart（我家人的生日表）hello, my name is sarah. my birthday is in june. my father s birthday is in june, too. and my mother s birthday is in september. my sist

34、er s birthday is in may. my brother s birthday is in april. there are two birthdays in june! 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -unit 4 what are you doing? 基本詞匯：動(dòng)詞原形（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）

35、cook dinner cooking dinner listen to music listening to music draw pictures drawing pictures wash the clothes washing the clothes do the dishes doing the dishes clean the room cleaning the room read a book reading a book write a letter writing a letter answer the phone answe ring the phone write an

36、e-mail writing an e-mail do homework doing homework talk 講話talk to 和講話see you later. 再見hold on 請(qǐng)稍等call 電話speak to 和講話children s center 兒童活動(dòng)中心just fine 都很好基本句型 - what are you doing? 你正在做什么？- i am doing the dishes. 我正在洗碗。 hello, it is chen jie. 你好，我是陳潔。 this is zhang peng. 我是張鵬。 i am talking to you. 我

37、正在和你講話。 do you want to go to the children s center? 你想要去兒童活動(dòng)中心嗎？ can i speak to your mom, please? 我可以和你媽媽講話嗎？ please hold on. 請(qǐng)稍等。 there is a call for you. 這里有找你的電話。 how is everybody doing? 大家都在做什么 ? i am coming. who is that? 就來(lái)了。是誰(shuí)??？句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 肯定句一般疑問(wèn)句： 把 be動(dòng)詞（ am/is/are ）調(diào)到句首 ，第一、二人稱互換 ：第一、二人稱： i m dra

38、wing pictures. ? are you drawing pictures? (yes, i am. / no, i am not.) 第三人稱： amy is doing homework. ? is amy doing homework? (yes, she is. / no, she isn t.) 【當(dāng)?shù)谌朔Q是 男性，回答時(shí)用 he代替；是 女性 ，則用 she代替 ，若是 復(fù)數(shù)則用 they】 肯定句否定句： 在 be動(dòng)詞（ am/is/are）后+ not ：i am doing my homework. i am not doing my homework. he is

39、 listening to music. he isn t listening to music. ( isn t = is not ) 劃線提問(wèn)： i am drawing pictures. what are you doing? amy is writing a letter in the study. what is amy doing in the study? amy is writing a letter in the study. who is writing a letter in the study? 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - -

40、- - - - 第 7 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -amy is writing a letter in the study. where is amy writing a letter? 知識(shí)延伸：電話用語(yǔ)：介紹 自己是誰(shuí)時(shí)，可以用：“it isthis is + 自己名字” 。一定不能用“ my name is”詢問(wèn) 對(duì)方是誰(shuí)時(shí)，可以用“ who is that？”來(lái)提問(wèn)，一定不能用“who are you？”要找某人

41、時(shí)，可以說(shuō)：“can i speak to + 要找的人”要告訴 別人接電話 時(shí)，可以說(shuō)：“there is a call for you.”要?jiǎng)e人稍等時(shí)，可以說(shuō)： “hold on please. ” 動(dòng)詞原型現(xiàn)在分詞（ + ing）的規(guī)則：一般情況下， 直接在動(dòng)詞后 + ing，如： do-doing，draw-drawing 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞， 去掉 e，再+ ing，如： write-writing ， take-taking 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，則先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再 + ing，如：run-running ， swim-swi mming ，

42、 shop-shopping 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子：基本格式： 主語(yǔ) + be動(dòng)詞（ am/is/are ）+ v-ing（現(xiàn)在分詞） + 其他例：i am listening to music. he is doing homework. they are running. 【注意：凡是出現(xiàn)now、look、listen等詞，該句的動(dòng)詞則需要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式】unit 5 look at the monkeys 基本詞匯：動(dòng)詞原形 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式（ v-ing）第三人稱單數(shù)形式fly flying flies飛sleep sleep ing sleep s睡覺jump jumping jum

43、ps跳climb climbing climbs往上爬run running runs跑fight fighting fights打架swim swimming swims游泳swing swinging swings蕩秋千walk walking walks走drink drinking drinks喝trunk 象鼻climber 攀登者kangaroo袋鼠bird 小鳥goose鵝tiger 老虎monkey 猴子elephant大象panda熊貓lion 獅子animal 動(dòng)物cute 可愛的nature park 自然公園基本句型：look at the tiger. it s ru

44、nning. ( look at 是固定搭配，意思是：看) 詢問(wèn)別人看到什么：- what do you see? 你看見什么了？- i see 我看見 詢問(wèn)什么動(dòng)物正在干什么：what is / are + animal + doing? 動(dòng)物個(gè)數(shù)是 單數(shù)時(shí)：- what is the elephant doing? 大象在做什么？- it is drinking water. 它在喝水。動(dòng)物個(gè)數(shù)是 復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：- what are the elephants doing? 大象們?cè)谧鍪裁矗? they are drinking water. 它們?cè)诤人Ｃ枋瞿撤N動(dòng)物在干什么：the is /

45、are 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -the panda is sleeping. 熊貓?jiān)谒X。the two rabbits are jumping.兩只兔子在跳。what about the baby elephant? 小象呢？it is hungry. 它餓了。that elephant is drinking water

46、with its trunk. 那只大象在 用象鼻喝水。what a big nature park! （感嘆句）多么大的一個(gè)自然公園??！here come two tigers. 這里就有兩只老虎。can tigers really swim? yes, they can. 老虎真的會(huì)游泳嗎？會(huì)。they are good climbers. 它們是很棒的攀登者。句型轉(zhuǎn)換：肯定句一般疑問(wèn)句：把 be動(dòng)詞（ is/are）can調(diào)到句首，其他保持不變 ：the tiger is running. is the tiger running? (yes, it s. / no, it isn t.

47、 ) the pandas are sleeping. are the pandas sleeping? (yes, they are. / no, they aren t. ) the tiger can swim. can the tiger swim? (yes, it can. / no, they can t. ) 肯定句否定句： 在 be動(dòng)詞（ am/is/are） 、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can后+ notthe tiger is running. the tiger isn t running. (isn t = is not) the pandas are sleeping. the p

48、andas aren t sleeping. (aren t = are not) the tiger can swim. the tiger can t swim. (can t = can not) 劃線提問(wèn)： the tiger is running. what is the tiger doing? the tigers are running. what are the tigers doing? i see five birds. what do you see? i see five birds. how many birds do you see? 知識(shí)延伸： 在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)表示

49、媽媽時(shí)，無(wú)論是人類的媽媽 還是動(dòng)物的媽媽 ，都可以用 she來(lái)指代。如：-what is the mother elephant doing? 大象媽媽正在干什么？-she is walking. 她正在走。be動(dòng)詞的用法：我是 am你是（他們是她們是它們是）areit 跟著他、她、它單數(shù) is 復(fù)數(shù) areunit 6 a field trip 基本詞匯：動(dòng)詞原形 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式（v-ing）catch butterflies catching butterflies have a picnic having a picnic pick up leaves picking up leaves count insects counting insects take photos taking photos write a report writing a report watch insects watching insects collect leaves collecting leaves do an experiment doing an experiment play chess playing chess 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f -